宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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银川一中2022/2023学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Washingacar.B.Paintingacar.C.Repairingacar.4.WhereisHenry’sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.5.Whydidn’tJohngohomelastweekend?A.Hewasill.B.Hewasbusy.C.HewenttoNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablybuyabed?A.AtPricerite.B.AtDesign2000.C.AtIKEA.7.Whatdothetwospeakersneedtobuyfortheirstudyroom?A.Achair.B.Abookshelf.C.Alamp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.HowmanynightsdidthewomanstayinParis?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.WhatdidthewomandoinRome?

1A.Sheenjoyedsittingatacafé.B.Shevisitedsomeprettyvillages.C.Shevisitedsomeoldbuildings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother?A.Class5andClass6.B.Class4andClass5.C.Class3andClass4.11.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.12.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Thismorning.B.Nextweek.C.Inonemonth.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodywasinjured?A.Anarm.B.Aleg.C.Aneye.15.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.16.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.Tothemountains.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothewoods.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanstudentsdotomorrowasusual?A.Dotheiremploymentprogram(就业计划).B.Takethefirstthreeclasses.C.Haveatestinthegym.18.WhichlanguageexamwillbeheldinRoom301?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.19.WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune16th.20.Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal?A.Mr.Jones.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mrs.Smith.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)

2第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorkingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GatewayArchNationalParkThisurbanparkcomesbackthankstotheArch’snewMuseumandVisitorCenter.GiveyourfeetabreakafterwalkingoverfivemilesofparkpathwayswitharidetothetopoftheArchtoenjoybeautifulleaves.Youcanevenbringyourdog:theparkishostingArchBarkeveryOctober.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugar-whitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationalParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththisparks’glassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000-acrepark.Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalpark?A.Takeatrain.B.Enjoythefireworks.C.Climbtherocks.D.Sunbatheonthebeach.2.Whichparkisgreatforwildlifeviewing?A.VoyageursNationalPark.B.GatewayArchNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark.D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.3.Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

3【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中“Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.(现在，红色的枫树看起来就像着火了一样，你可以在Cuyahoga山谷观光铁路上享受这一美景)”可知，游客们可以在Cuyahoga山谷观光铁路上坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GulfIslandsNationalSeashore中“Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.(不要错过FortPickens地区，这是观察生活在风景优美的自然环境中的野生动物的完美地点)”可知，GulfIslandsNationalSeashore公园是最适合观看野生动物的地方。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.(这些国家公园的珍宝在收获季节会成为人们的最爱)”可知，作者认为人们最喜欢在收获的季节去这些国家公园，结合常识可知，收获的季节是秋节。故选C。BJackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocialize(交往)withandwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim”.WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle(摔跤).They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.He

4doesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptability.4.WhydidJackcometotheauthor’shome?A.Theauthorcaredforaneyelesscat.B.Theauthordidn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D.Theauthor’sfriendbeggedtheauthortotakehimhome.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D.Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acathasninelives.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且是作者养过最快乐、最爱玩的猫，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim”.WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.(她只是问了一句：“那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这儿有一只没有眼睛的，没有人愿意把它带走。”我不假思索地告诉她我想要那只小猫)”可知，杰克来到作者家，是因为作者不介意他是否失明。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.(大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路)

5”可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“runningaroundandclimbingoneverything”可知，没有眼睛的杰克来到作者家大约过了一天，他就可以跑来跑去，爬上所有的东西都没有困难了，故划线词意思为“困难”。A.Trouble.困难；B.Fun.乐趣；C.Luck.运气；D.Business.生意。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据上文及最后一段“Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptability.(杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumbo的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力)”可知，文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且最快乐、最爱玩的，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。由此可知，“自助者天助”最能概括本文主旨大意。故选C。CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Ifyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingof

6English,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingfigures.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，习语背后有着丰富的文化背景。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop‘monkeyingaround’.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要胡闹)”可知，monkeyingaround用来说那些跳来跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故选A项。【10题详解】

7推理判断题。根据第六段“Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto‘stopbuggingme’.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物,在你身边盘旋,那会很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说‘stopbuggingme’)”可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点后，最后一句“HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.(这里有一些关于动物的英语习语)”讲要列举一些与动物有关的英语习语，随后第二至六段列举了六个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式进行展开的。故选C项。D“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarmtotableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探险)”,ashecallsit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseightmemberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan'sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry.”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.ThetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertableThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi'sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewellcaredfor.Withoutthem,Ithink,we'llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm?”A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.

8B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.13.Membersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablynot_______.A.makenewfriendsB.walkaroundthefarmsC.communicatewithfarmersD.buildrestaurantsforfarmers14.Annoica'sattitudetowardsfarmers'workis________.A.WorriedB.GratefulC.DoubtfulD.supportive15.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了“农场到餐桌”是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植食物的活动，它通过建造一个没有围墙的餐馆来使人们和土地连接到一起。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings‘tabletofarm’.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(还有一项运动是从农场到餐桌’，它的目的是把人们与土地联系起来，通过建造一种没有墙壁的餐厅来向当地农民的辛勤劳动致敬)”可知“餐桌到农场”运动的主要目的是赞美农民的辛勤劳动，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom(我一路穿过美国，在农场、牧场、海滩和所有食物来源地摆了桌子，让人们在户外在事物来源地享受美食)”可知餐桌到农场”运动的成员可能不会为农民建造餐馆，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.‘Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewellcaredfor.Withoutthem,Ithink,we'llhavebigproblems,’shesaid.(AnnoicaIngram和一个朋友来了。她说：‘食物很好吃。我感谢他们的辛勤工作。我知道他们要做的一切都是为了照顾动物，确保它们得到妥善照顾。如果没有他们，我想，我们会有很大的问题。’)”可知AnnoicaIngram对农民工作的态度是心怀感激的，故选B。

9【15题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了“农场到餐桌”是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植食物的活动，它通过建造一个没有围墙的餐馆来使人们和土地连接到一起。JimDenevan是这项活动的创始人，他计划把生意做得越来越大，希望自己能更亲近自然。该类文章应该是新闻报道类，文章第一段讲到“‘Farmtotable’isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarmtotableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.(‘从农场到餐桌’是一项鼓励人们吃当地种植食物的运动的名称。近年来，‘从农场到餐桌’的想法越来越流行。)”可知这篇文章的可能是一篇新闻报道，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ononesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredaneight-kilometrerunningraceonmountaintrails.Now,whentheracestarted,oursontookoffquickly.___16___Aftersometime,whilerunningdownasmalltrail,Iranintoabigstoneandhadafall,andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.___17___However.Ididn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckthedamage.Unluckily,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwasgone.Discouraged,Itoldmywifetogoonahead,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.___18___ThenIhurrieddownthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend.Isawmysonrunningbackupthetrailtomeetme.Heranwithmetotheend.___19___AsIsatdowntorestaftertherace.Itookoffmyshoeandcheckedmytoe,onlytofindthatmysockwasinblood.Ifailedtoreceiveanyawardforplacinginmyagegroup,buttheraceorganizershadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthisstoryrelatetousineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstoliveacomfortablelife,thetruthisthatweoftenfacepainandstruggle.___20___Inotherwords,challengescanmakeusstrongerifweletthem.A.IrealizedI'dgotmytoeinjured.B.Igrabbedit,andquicklyputitintomypocket.C.Youdiscoveryouaresimplythankfulforbeingalive.D.However,mywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.E.Now,mostpeoplethinkofrunningracesonneighbourstreets.F.Actually,thekeytorealhappinessisturningpainintosomethingpositive.G.Asitturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.

10【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者一家人参加爬山赛跑。一路上作者先是摔跤，后又丢东西，因此未能像儿子和妻子那样在组内获奖，但却因为在脚趾受伤的情况下坚持下来而获得了特别奖励。【16题详解】根据前文“Now,whentheracestarted,oursontookoffquickly.(比赛开始时，我们儿子很快就跑开了。)”可知，此处强调作者的儿子很快就跑开了，后面应该介绍作者和妻子的状况。D选项“However,mywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.(然而，我和妻子留在后面一起跑。)”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Aftersometime,whilerunningdownasmalltrail,Iranintoabigstoneandhadafall,andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.(过了一段时间，我在一条小路上跑步时，撞上了一块大石头，摔了一跤，在这个过程中，我的脚趾狠狠地卡住了。)”可知，作者的脚趾狠狠地卡住了，由此后文应该描述作者受伤了。A选项“IrealizedI’dgotmytoeinjured.(我意识到我的脚趾受伤了。)”承接前文。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.(往回跑了一段时间后，我发现我丢的手表。)”可知，此处描述作者在比赛的过程中手表丢了，然后作者找到了自己丢到的手表。后文应该指出，作者把手表拾起来，放进兜里。B选项“Igrabbedit,andquicklyputitintomypocket.(我抓起它，迅速地把它放进口袋。)”承接前文。故选B。【19题详解】根据前文“Heranwithmetotheend.(他陪我跑到最后。)”可知，此处指出作者的儿子又跑了回来陪着作者跑到终点。后文应该指出作者跑到终点后发现的内容。G选项“Asitturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.(结果，我的妻子和儿子都在他们的年龄组中获得了第一名。)”承接前文。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Inotherwords,challengescanmakeusstrongerifweletthem.(换句话说，如果我们接受挑战，挑战会让我们变得更强大。)”可知，此处是对前文的转述。F选项“Actually,thekeytorealhappinessisturningpainintosomethingpositive.(事实上，真正快乐的关键在于把痛苦转化为积极的东西。)”指出真正快乐的关键在于把痛苦转化为积极的东西，是作者在这次比赛中明白的道理，与下文呼应。故选F。第三部分　语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)___22___suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwoweekEuropean___23___alonewasborn.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine___24___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto___25___withanyone.ButIsoon___26___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreamsIhadtostepoutofmycomfortarea.IfIlet___27___takecontrolofme,I'dgetnowhere.AsIwasinsearchofmoreplacesvisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI___28___justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin___29___,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely____30____fromthepressureofmywork.How____31____itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe____32____theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It'snotabig____33____;it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga____34____andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don'tletit____35____.21.A.joyB.pressureC.lossD.pain22.A.ideaB.incidentC.strangerD.invitation23.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD.study24.A.attractedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested25.A.agreeB.playC.communicateD.travel26.A.realizedB.respondedC.selectedD.suggested27.A.fearB.prideC.angerD.eagerness28.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubtedD.liked29.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa30.A.tiredB.lostC.differentD.free31.A.threateningB.generousC.impressiveD.nice32.A.castlesB.placesC.campusD.homeland33.A.dealB.realityC.orderD.ending34.A.businessB.dreamC.challengeD.journey35.A.exploreB.decreaseC.goD.happen

12【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我工作很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss损失；D.pain痛苦。根据后文“fromthepressureofmywork”可知作者压力很大。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A.idea想法；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.invitation邀请。根据后文下文“Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean”可知应用idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，独自去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A.stay停留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study学习。根据“WhenIwasonholiday”可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车横穿美国，但是去其他语言和我不一样的国家旅行让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened使害怕；C.surprised使惊讶；D.interested使感兴趣。根据后文“IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto”可知作者去其他国家语言不通，因此害怕。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A.agree同意；B.play玩耍；C.communicate交流；D.travel旅行。上文提到作者要去一个语言不通的国家，结合后文withanyone可知是指和人交流，communicatewith“交流”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected挑选；D.suggested建议。结合后文宾语从句“thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortarea”可知作者意识到如果想追随自己的梦想，就必须走出舒适区。故选A。【27题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制我，我将一事无成。A.fear恐惧；B.pride自豪；C.anger愤怒；D.eagerness渴望。根据上文中“Iwasworried”以及后文“I’dgetnowhere”可知作者意识到如果自己被恐惧控制，将会一事无成。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A.explored探索；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢。结合后文“asmuchasIlikedSantorini”可知作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯，就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像在做梦一样。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲。根据第二段中“theideaofatwoweekEuropean”可知作者去的是欧洲。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我坐在公共汽车上，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.betiredfrom因……而厌倦；B.belostfrom失去；C.bedifferentfrom与……不同；D.befreefrom使摆脱。结合上文“IrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw”可知作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.threatening胁迫的；B.generous慷慨的；C.impressive感人的；D.nice好的。结合上文“enjoyedeverynewthingIsaw”可知作者享受着自己看到的一切，可推知作者看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，感觉真是太好了！故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.castles城堡；B.places地方；C.campus校园；D.homeland祖国。结合后文“theywouldliketogoto!”可知是指人们要去的地方。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没什么大不了的。A.deal交易；B.reality现实；C.order订单；D.ending结束。结合上文“it'sjustVenice.thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It'snotabigdeal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A.business

14生意；B.dream梦想；C.challenge挑战；D.journey旅程。根据上文中“Iwantedtofollowmydreams”可知作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A.explore探索；B.decrease减少；C.go离开；D.happen发生。结合文章内容可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，走出了自己的舒适区，因此作者因为当梦想快要实现的时候，不要放弃它。letitgo“随它去，放下”。故选C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。36.E___________,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Eventually##ventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最终它设法到达将要过冬的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意“最终”以及句子结构，可知此处充当句子状语，应使用副词eventually修饰整个句子。故填Eventually/ventually。37.Ifyouhaven'tbeenfeelingverywell，drinksometeatogiveyourimmune___________(系统）ahelpinghand.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】system【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感觉不太好，喝点茶来帮助你的免疫系统。根据汉语提示“系统”，以及句子结构可知此处应使用名词作宾语，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填system。38.Peopletendtopostonlypositive___________(最新消息）thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】updates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“最新消息”用update，此处表示复数意义。故填updates。39.Theyonlyhaveal___________amountoftimetotendthegarden,sotheywanttoplanteasy-to-growherbs.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】limited##imited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们只有有限的时间来照料花园，所以他们想种植容易生长的草本植物。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“有限的”用limited。故填limited。

1540.Itspopulation___________(暴跌)byasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hascrashed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：它的人口在过去几年中减少了90%。根据汉语提示“暴跌”，应填crash，以及句子结构可知此处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可知应使用现在完成时，主语是population是第三人称单数形式，故填hascrashed。41.Iwas___________(组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegivemeanudge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organizing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在脑子里整理我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前构成过去进行时。表示“组织”用organize。故填organizing。42.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotof___________(不熟悉）words.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。43.D___________argumentsoverit,hestillagreedthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Despite##espite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有争论，他仍然同意有一个兄弟是一种优势。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”以及句子结构，可知此处用作句子让步状语，应使用介词despite,故填Despite/espite。44.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandm___________friendships.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】maintain##aintain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么，并维持友谊。分析句子，设空处使用动词空前的see构成并列结构。表示“维持”用maintain。故填maintain。45.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandp________thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】prevent##revent

16【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。分析句子结构可知，空处应和前文的catch并列，所以应填动词作并列谓语，时态一致，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，再根据所给首字母，应是prevent意为“预防”。故填prevent。短语填空用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。avarietyofconcentrateonlosetrackofinauthorityinadvancemakeone’sfortuneinharmonywithhaveaneffecton46.Perhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked_________nature.47.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant______________yourfriend?48.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWestto______________.49.Peopledowhattheywantandhavefunwhensomeone_____________isabsent.50.Weifangishometokites,whereyoucanbuy____________kites.【答案】46.inharmonywith47.losingtrackof48.makemyfortune49.inauthority50.avarietyof【解析】【46题详解】考查介词短语。句意：也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。此处缺少介词短语充当方式状语，表示“和谐地”。故填inharmonywith。【47题详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。句意：如果搬到一个新城镇意味着失去朋友的踪迹，你会有什么感觉？此处是条件状语从句缺少宾语表示“失去朋友”，应使用动词短语losingtrackof的动名词形式充当mean的宾语。故填losingtrackof。【48题详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，我要动身去西部发大财。此处使用不定式充当目的状语。故填makemyfortune。

17【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当当权者不在场时，人们可以随心所欲，尽情玩乐。此处充当定语修饰不定代词someone表示“当权者”。故填inauthority。【50题详解】考查名词短语。句意：潍坊是风筝的故乡，在那里你可以买到各种各样的风筝。此处缺少名词短语avarietyof修饰名词表示“各种各样的”。故填avarietyof。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina___51___(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just___52___ahugedragonitwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,___53___(cover)thousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls___54___(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon___55___wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfourhorsesortenmen___56___(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in___57___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost___58___(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical___59___(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying---“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall___60___(be)notatrueman.”【答案】51.waslisted52.like53.covering54.joined55.the56.towalk57.which58.attractive59.importance60.is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。长城自秦始皇时期开始修建，历经几千年，花费无数人力和财力，贯穿中国东西上千公里。以前长城作为抵御外敌的工事，而现在它是旅游胜地，并且在1987年被列入联合国非物质文化遗产。【51题详解】

18考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据in1987判断为一般过去时，主语TheGreatWallofChina和list之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填waslisted。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：就像一条巨龙，它蜿蜒穿过沙漠、草地和山脉，覆盖了中国从东到西上千公里。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表“像”的介词，故填like。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，it和cover是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填covering。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，walls和join(连接)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填joined。【55题详解】考查冠词。此处的wall特指“长城”，故应在wall前加定冠词，故填the。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构adj+enoughforsbtodosth对于某人来说足够…以至于可以做某事，其中不定式是宾补，故填towalk。【57题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词watchtowers在从句中充当介词in的宾语，故用关系代词，故填which。【58题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词spots，故填attractive。【59题详解】考查名词。根据形容词historical判断此处应填名词，故填importance。【60题详解】考查时态。此处是主句谓语动词，因为是谚语，故用一般现在时，又主语是he，故填is。第四部分　写作(满分25分)61.假定你是中学生李华，最近你通过媒体了解到在地球上，野生动物的数量正在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请你就该问题写一篇英文报道，刊登在校报上，内容包括：（1）现状；（2）分析原因；（3）发表个人看法。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

19Asweknow,manywildanimalsdieouteveryday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asweknow,manywildanimalsdieouteveryday.Manyspeciesarebecomingextinctatanalarmingrate.Thereasonsarevarious.Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.Besides,farmersusetoomuchchemicals,whichendangersthelivesofmanyanimals.Inaddition,tomakemoney,somepeoplehavebeenkillingrarewildanimals.Someeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately.Wecansetupmorereserves,stoppeoplefromhuntingillegallyandsoon.Ithinkourcharityshouldseekpropersolutionstoreducinghumanactivitiesandprotectingwildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopkillingandtrading.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，说明野生动物的数量正在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝的现状，分析原因并发表个人看法。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：Tostartwith→Firstly危及：endanger→threaten另外：Inaddition→What’smore适当的：proper→appropriate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.拓展句：Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,whichcausedsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语）

20【高分句型2】Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopkillingandtrading.（运用了部分倒装句）听力1-20ABBAABCBCACBCBCABACB

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