2023年儿科主治医师考试题

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35A.⊡ᐙ¶ØBÙ°ÚB.ÁÛÜC.ÝÞßD.àá+ᶭE.â±Ớ+ᶭ᝕ஹ115ᜩ5äå:ᕏᔢè}·<#é1ᜩᩭë<஺íîᜧ#ïð+ᶭY3hᑁïᐭ4700mlðó[ôᨵ<700ml,ök7÷øùúûü஺ýᔾÿஹᗕᑁᨵᓅᶭ஺▾+ஹ5"8/HP,()⚩+,-.BUN51.4mmol/L,Scr530.4pmol/L12ஹ᪷BCDEF⚗HI⌕ḄᶭA.ᔾNஹᔾB.ញᦗQRC.TUVWXᔾᘤD.[\]^☟ᾭabE.de⏚gh13ஹij900ml,lmnopᶍr◍tuvwjxḄyzA.{|ῃ~(ᢥῃ~⊡wB.ᢥ⊦ᑴwjwj|C.ᢥem|tuᐭwjD.᪷BjtuᐭwjE.◤▲ᑴtuvwj1000"1200ml14ஹ᪷B⊈Wᑖ᪆F⚗ᶭHxḄ

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64C.þD.ÿE.ஹᜧ᜜43ஹឋḄ⊤ᑡ⚗┯ḄA.!"#$B.᳛'(C.*+,-./0D.2345ᝂ78E.9+5:ᑮ◖◖᪵ᦈ?@ᩖ.44ஹReyeEᔠGḄHᳮᦋKLᑡ⚗┯ḄA.ᨵᾦOKឋB.PQᨵᾦOKឋC.RSᨵᾦOTULVWXᮤD.ZSᨵᾦOKឋE.[\]^_`45ஹbcdefg⊈iᨬklḄ⊈mA.noB.pᓄ⍝C.⚝ᑁ⊈D.ᾮvwxE.zῚ46ஹ}gLᵱL13ᜩLᔛஹஹ᧜Lᓣ2ᜩL2ᦈᐭ▾஺☢⁐ᮞᨩLnoL*◖LᾮvῃLᾮᨵ¡ᾱឋᑖ¤ᱥ,RS§¨3.5cm,⊈«]^¬ᦪ4.8X1JH3/L,´ឋ70%,⊈┛2.2mmol/Lo»¼½¾¿A.efgÀ┛⊈iB.efgÁ⊈iC.efg⚝ᑁ⊈D.efgÁ⊈iஹefgᓄᾱឋᾯஹefgᾮE.bcឋÃfÄKÆi47ஹgÇ᪶ឋᾯÉៜḄ᪗ÌA.ÍÎ2ÏÐVÑ"ឋὅB.ÍÎÓÏÐVÑ"ឋὅ

65C.ÍÎ1ÏÐVÑ"ឋὅD.ÍÎ3ÔᨴÖ⊈×ØkὅE.ÍÎ1ÏÓVÑ"ឋὅ48ஹញឋÚឋÛcឋ[\᪷[\ḄÝÞᱯàA.áâឋãäឋÝÞB.åáâឋãäឋÝÞC.æçឋᓫÝD.æçឋéÝE.áâឋæçឋÝÞ49ஹញឋZëᶭíîA.-ïð◤áiL■ó23ôciLõöZ÷øB.ùᨵú⊈ûὅ◤üᓽþÿ
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67A.64kX9lm.%nopqᜫ9stuqᜫB.36kX9vwx⛳z9stuQ{C,24kX9}~ᐶ9op78D.g1ᕜ9ṑ9opQ{9v⛳zE.g2ᕜ99%nopqᜫ8ஹ./⊈ឋᾯ^9ஹ./⊈ឋᾯ^10ஹ./⊈ឋᾯ^OA.^B.⁚C.ᢙ"0T500UD.⊈@9CRP□ឋE.ᵯ¡¢£ST¥¦§T¨©ᚆᡈ᎔1k¯°ញឋ²³´ḄO⌕⊤P¢ᨵ12ஹ¯°ញឋ²³´²³¸¹Ḅº»13ஹ¯°ញឋ²³´Ḅ¼⌕⊤PA.½¾ឋ⏚¿B.½¾ឋ=¿C.<ÀឋῃÂD.ÃÀឋῃÂE.AÀឋῃÂ14ஹÄÅஹA´ஹÆRஹÆÇOA15ஹ⊈5È2.9mmol/L,CofHJcP32mm஺1/L16ஹÒÓឋÔ,ÆR9⊈5Õ125mmol/LA.Ö×B.Ø/ញ×C.²×D.Ს´E.ÂÚ17ஹÛ×ஹÂÜஹÝÞXßᙠ°18ஹA´3á5ᜩ9´⌨×

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45E.=?29ஹᜧ◞

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45E.=?®1ஹᐵ±²³Ḅ?´µᑡ·¸¹§ḄA.º&¢»B¼½§ᐝ¿᧜B.Á¢Â+ᨵÄឋÅÆÇᳫ◫ÉC.&¢»ÊËᕡËÍ?´ÎᗐD.Á¢ÂÐËÑËÒÓᮣÕE.Á¢Â»Ḅ!"Ö×Ḅ!"ØÙÚ
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71C.¿Ä⊈=D.¿┛⊈=E.¡Ä⊈=11ஹញÇÈ⊈?⚜ÊËᑗÍᐵḄᓻ◅ÐᨵA.1ÑEᑁ{¨?B.ÒÓ5᜜ᕜ⊈ÈsÖᦪ25X1O[H]7LC.ÒÓ5ب4-ÙÚÛÜÝÈ⊈?D.᪗ᓻßញÇàáᓄᶭ4ᕜãäᐰå¼ὅE.çèéàáêëᦔíî12ஹïᑺñòᑡóᱥõ5öᵨA.<4CB.÷ᔠ<4BC.┛ᑺD.ø⏚4E.ù⏘ᔠᑺ51ஹA1ß⚪ü⚪ýᙠ0⌱⚗ᙠ஺ᨵAஹBஹCஹDஹEᜓ⌱ᫀᐸᨵᨬᫀᐸ⌱⚗᡾ᫀ஺ὃᙠ5⌱⚗⌱ᨬ!ᔠ⚪$Ḅᫀ&ᨬᫀ'஺ᵱ)5*+,4ᜩ/01ᜩ2343⁐6஺789R?32>/ᑖABCD,FGHIᨵ4JKឋᗂBNOP2cm,BP?150/90mmHgo1ஹ■[\]ᮞ_`ḄᐵbcdeA.gḄhᵨ\]ᮞ_`jklmnB.op◞rsὅuvwmxC.᧕zὅ{ᑁ}~ᳫᨵmD.g᣸ᱥoᵨᢥkE.gᑗὅ20ᜩ2ஹᨵᐵ⌼⊈ᱯPᑡ¢⚗£gḄA.¤¥¦7ᨴ©ª]e⌼⊈Ḅ«⌕ᘤ®B.¯¦ᡠᨵḄª]ᙳ²ª]³´⌼⊈C.µ¶Ḅ¶ªª]·ª]

72D.¯¦Nஹ¸¹³´⌼⊈E.ª]᜜⌼⊈©»¼½¾ᨵ᪶²ÀÁÂÃÄÅÀÁ3ஹÆÇḄ«⌕ÈÉ⌶Ë£ÌoÍP¢⚗A.ÎÏlḄ᝞ÑஹÒÓB.ÔÕÖᐭØÙḄ⊈Úᡈ⊈ᑴC.´ÝឋᨵឋD.᤬ᐭßÆÇkḄàáE.zÙḄàâÔÕ¥ãஹᑖäÈÉå¯4ஹᐜᜩឋçèéᔠêëìḄíᶚï£Ìo¢⚗A.ᐜᜩឋAð&ñᾭóôõöஹGñᾭ÷øù'B.ú3C.ûIᶚï&ᑁüஹ☘ᐝûᡈÿ
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73E.P¥ᙠ¡©ÄᡈPy¹#U¼½ᑮÆÇᡈῳQ8ஹ7«ᾭÊÃstËÌA.PÆ·3-4¶ÏᦈÑÒᩖÔB.PÆ·2Õ3¶Ï—×ÒᩖÔC.7«ᾭØÄÙÚÔÛÜD.¡ÝQᦈÑÒᩖÔE.¡ᒹ᥅àÔ9ஹâãῃst⊤VæçḄḄèA.éêëìíB.îïðñòC.=óôõD.ᜫêB&¯Ḅ5%øE.ùú©ᓴëü◍10ஹᑡ
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75D._`⏚Dab᛻E.■efᑁ⏚Da18ஹijklmḄnoFA.pqB.5ᾱsC.tuD.ῃwஹᵯyz{|E.Aᾱs19ஹ~Ḅoឋ◍ḄoឋmEA.ᐜᜩឋ@B.⃩{|C.D.᜜E.ᑴᑺ20ஹUᔠwsḄ⌕XFA.Uᳫ¡¢᳛6¤B.Uᳫ¡¢᳛¥¦C.⊈¨©ª¥¦D.ᢙᑭ®X(ADH)ᑖ³¥¦E.oឋ´=µ6¤21ஹ'⚗EFTᓻ·ញ¹ª⊈Ḅᓻ◅XA.12»ᨴḄ½ª⊈B.¾¿ÀᨵÂê⊈C.¾¿WBCு5OX1(Jᑄ1/LD.ᑖ·ÌÍBf·E.⁐Zᑖ᪆⊤ᨵt(4Ó11)ᡈt(9Ó22)22ஹ8Õᵱ×ஹ¦ஹØs3ᜩÚᜮÜஹᕏᔢ1ᜩᩭ▾ញ¾஺â¾ãᯠåæçᜫ%éêoë஺Zìíî☢Øsðñ%åæEò%óôõö%÷⊈øÌ22.6/16kPa(170/120mmHg),ÿ
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