重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第六次英语 Word版含解析

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重庆市高2023届高三第六次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节：满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofplaceisthemanprobablylivingin?A.Thedormitory.B.Ahouse.C.Anapartment.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Angry.C.Scared.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheumbrellabehind?A.Hismotherhastoldhimtodoso.B.Hedidn’twatchtheweatherreport.C.He’sgoingawayfromtherain.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Getupearlytomorrow.C.Finishreadingtonight.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.

1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?A.Shootinggames.B.Musicgames.C.Puzzles.7.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?A.Amanager.B.Aprofessor.C.Adentist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoownedthecircus?A.Theman.B.Carl’sfather.C.Theman’sfather.11.Wheredidtheman’ssistergethurt?A.InNormandy.B.InNewDelhi.C.InMoscow.12.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisaperformer.B.Heisahotelmanager.C.Heisasafetyconsultant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanexhausted?A.Sheisrunning.B.Sheiswetintherain.C.Shedidn’tsleepwell.14.Howfardoesthewomancovereveryweek?A.Twomiles.B.Threemiles.C.Sixmiles.15.Whatistheman’shealthyhabit?

2A.Hehasahealthydiet.B.Hegetsenoughsleep.C.Hedoesmuchexercise.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Cycletowork.B.Gettobedearlier.C.Gotothepooleveryday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmostmodernpeoplearelike?A.Friendly.B.Selfish.C.Patient.18.Whatisabenefitofhelpingothersaccordingtothetalk?A.Youmaylearnaskill.B.Youcangetthanksfromothers.C.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.19.Whoprobablyneedssomeonetocomfort?A.Apersoningrief.B.Acharityvolunteer.C.Apersonwithoutskills.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtogethelp.B.Howtostarttochat.CHowtohelpothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节：满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGroupReservationsWith8.5acresofexhibitsandactivities,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaistheperfectplacetobringgroupsofallages!Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupvisitsmaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.Groupprices

3Groupsoffifteenormorereceive$2offgeneralticketrates.Thediscountedrateis:Adult(18+)$27.95Child(4-17)$17.95Children3andunderarefree.K-12SchoolGroupsK-12schoolgroupsqualifyforspecialfieldtriprates.PleasecalltheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444formoreinformation.MakeYourGroupPurchaseDiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.YoucanalsopurchasediscountedGeneralExhibitticketsforgroupsof15ormoreonlineat8mm.orgtickets,wherethediscountwillbeautomaticallyaddedanddisplayedinyourcartatcheckout.GroupdiscountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCentertopurchase.SafetyGuidelines❖Masksarewelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;❖Advancereservationsrequired;❖Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;❖Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorairquality.1.WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?A.Superheromovies.B.TheWildlifeGallery.C.Contemporaryart.D.Exhibitsfromotherplaces.2.Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?A.10.B.15.C.17.D.18.3.WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?A.Bringafacemask.B.Makeabooking.C.Monitortheairquality.D.Checkbodytemperature.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了团体参观苏达科学博物馆的一些相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-on

4experiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.(发现科学的超级英雄，发人深省的展览，动手实验，粉丝最喜欢的体育和恐龙与化石画廊，巡回展览，等等，都在圣保罗市中心。)”可知包含“巡回展览”，由此推知，有来自于其他地方的展品，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“DiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.(15人或以上的团体可以通过致电科学博物馆联络中心(651)221-9444预订折扣普通展览和Omni剧院门票。)”可知至少要15个人才能预定团体票，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分SafetyGuidelines的信息：“Advancereservationsrequired”可知，参观博物馆所有的游客都要提前预订，故选B。BSeveralyearsago,acousinIhadlosttouchwithsinceIwasateenagerdroppedbymyhouse.Atthelivingroomentrance,hestoppedindeadsilence,hiseyesfixedonthebookshelvescoveringtheentirebackwall.“Haveyoureadthemall?”heaskedme,almostfrightened.“Yes,”Isaid,“justabout.”Heshookhisheadinsilence,asifthiswasafeat(技艺)thathaddemandedsomeeffort.Asforhim,hehadhadtoleaveschoolatfourteen,workingwhereverhecould.Hisfamilydidnothavebooks.IonlyeverrecalledseeingthecomicbookTarzanlyingaroundonthetable.Ioftenrecallthisscenewithmycousinwithunease.Ithidesanotherviolentone.Iwasbetweenfifteenandeighteenyearsold.Imusthaveblamedmyfatherfor“notbeinginterestedinanything”,forreadingonlyParis-Normandie,thelocalnewspaper.Usuallysocalmandtolerantregardingtherudenessofhisonlydaughter,herepliedseriously,“Booksaregoodforyou.Butasforme,Idon’tneedthemtolive.”Thesewordsstretchacrosstime,fixedinsideme,likeapainandanunbearablereality.Iunderstoodverywellwhatmyfathermeant.ReadingAlexanderDumas,Flaubert,Camuswouldnothaveservedanypracticalpurposeinhisworkasacafeowner.Ontheotherhand,inthefuturehehopedforme,hevaguelyknewthatbooksheldweight,andthattheyformedpartofadefiningpackage—“culturalbaggage”—thatincludedthetheatre,theoperaandwintersports—asuperiorsocialworld.Iunderstoodallthatanditwasunacceptable.Irefusedtothinkthattheworldofbookswouldstayforeverclosedtothehumanbeingwhowasdearesttome.AsIthinkaboutreasonsforreading,myfather’swordscomebacktomeinsistently,likeapersonalandunsolvablecontradiction.No,toreadisnottolivebutIhavealwayslivedwithbooks.

54.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutthewriter?A.Herhavingreadmanybooksamazedhercousin.B.Hercousinquitschoolearlyandhadnobooksatall.C.Shecompletelyfinishedreadingthebooksontheshelves.D.Hercousinwasfrightenedtodeathuponseeingthebooks.5.Whatdoes“one”refertoinParagraph2?A.Anidea.B.Anemotion.C.Ascene.D.Arelative.6.Whatcan’tthewriteraccept?A.Thebittermemoryofaviolentchildhood.B.Thestricttoneinwhichherfatherspoke.C.Thefearoffallingshortofherfather’sexpectations.D.Herfather’signoranceoftheimportanceofreading.7.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Whythewriterenjoysreadingbooks.B.Whatseparatesthewriterfromothers.C.Whatthewriter’sfatherreallymeant.D.Howotherconflictserupted.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜爱阅读并且读了很多书，在文章中作者回忆了几年前她的堂/表兄弟知道她差不多读完整面墙的书后非常吃惊的场景，以及作者与父亲在阅读这一问题上的分歧。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Severalyearsago,acousinIhadlosttouchwithsinceIwasateenagerdroppedbymyhouse.Atthelivingroomentrance,hestoppedindeadsilence,hiseyesfixedonthebookshelvescoveringtheentirebackwall.‘Haveyoureadthemall?’heaskedme,almostfrightened.‘Yes,’Isaid,‘justabout’.Heshookhisheadinsilence,asifthiswasafeat(技艺)thathaddemandedsomeeffort.Asforhim,hehadhadtoleaveschoolatfourteen,workingwhereverhecould.Hisfamilydidnothavebooks.IonlyeverrecalledseeingthecomicbookTarzanlyingaroundonthetable.(

6几年前，一位从我十几岁起就失去联系的堂/表兄弟来我家拜访。在客厅门口，他沉默地停了下来，眼睛盯着覆盖整个后墙上的书架。‘你都读过了吗？’他问我，几乎吓坏了。‘是的，’我说，‘差不多。’他默默地摇了摇头，仿佛这是一项需要付出一些努力的壮举。至于他，他不得不在十四岁时离开学校，在任何他能工作的地方工作。他家没有书。我只记得在桌子上看到过漫画书Tarzan。)”可知，第一段主要阐述的是作者的堂/表兄弟在知道作者差不多读完了整墙的书后感到非常吃惊，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。one作代词时，表示泛指，既可指人，可指物，常用来代替上文出现过的单数名词，以避免重复。根据第二段中“one”所在句的上一句“Ioftenrecallthisscenewithmycousinwithunease.(我经常不安地回忆起和表哥的这一场景。)”以及下文“Iwasbetweenfifteenandeighteenyearsold.Imusthaveblamedmyfatherfor‘notbeinginterestedinanything’,forreadingonlyParis-Normandie,thelocalnewspaper.Usuallysocalmandtolerantregardingtherudenessofhisonlydaughter,herepliedseriously,‘Booksaregoodforyou.Butasforme,Idon’tneedthemtolive.’(我当时在十五到十八岁之间。我一定责怪父亲‘对什么都不感兴趣’，只看当地的Paris-Normandie报纸。对于他唯一的女儿的无礼，他通常是那么冷静和宽容，他严肃地回答说：‘书对你有好处。但对我来说，我不需要他们活着。’)”可知“Ithidesanotherviolentone.”中“anotherviolentone”指的是作者和父亲就读书产生意见分歧的场景，这个“one”指“一个场景（ascene）”；故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Usuallysocalmandtolerantregardingtherudenessofhisonlydaughter,herepliedseriously,‘Booksaregoodforyou.Butasforme,Idon’tneedthemtolive.’(对于他唯一的女儿的无礼，他通常是那么冷静和宽容，他严肃地回答说：‘书对你有好处。但对我来说，我不需要他们活着。’)”以及第三段“Thesewordsstretchacrosstime,fixedinsideme,likeapainandanunbearablereality.Iunderstoodverywellwhatmyfathermeant.ReadingAlexanderDumas,Flaubert,Camuswouldnothaveservedanypracticalpurposeinhisworkasacafeowner.Ontheotherhand,inthefuturehehopedforme,hevaguelyknewthatbooksheldweight,andthattheyformedpartofadefiningpackage—‘culturalbaggage’—thatincludedthetheatre,theoperaandwintersports—asuperiorsocialworld.Iunderstoodallthatanditwasunacceptable.Irefusedtothinkthattheworldofbookswouldstayforeverclosedtothehumanbeingwhowasdearesttome.(这些话跨越时间，固定在我心里，就像一种痛苦和无法忍受的现实。我非常理解父亲的意思。读大仲马、福楼拜、加缪的书对他开咖啡馆的工作没有任何实际意义。另一方面，在他对我的未来所寄予的期望中，他隐约知道书籍是有分量的，它们构成了一个决定性的包裹——‘文化包袱’——包括剧院、歌剧和冬季运动——一个优越的社会世界。我明白这一切，这是不可接受的。我不认为书的世界会永远对我最亲爱的人关闭。)”可知，作者不能接受父亲不知道阅读的重要性，不去阅读。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“AsIthinkaboutreasonsforreading,myfather’swordscomebacktome

7insistently,likeapersonalandunsolvablecontradiction.No,toreadisnottolivebutIhavealwayslivedwithbooks.(当我思考阅读的理由时，父亲的话不断地浮现在我的脑海中，就像一个无法解决的个人矛盾。不，读书不是为了活着，但我一直与书生活在一起。)”可推断，作者接下来会讲述自己的阅读经历以及喜爱阅读的理由。故选A。CLastApril,ElonMusk,theworld’srichestman,attemptedatakeoverofTwitter,for$44billion,whichquicklyturnedintopubliccontroversyandcourtbattles.Butthemostinterestingpartofthestoryisthemorefundamentalquestion:WhywouldMuskwanttobuyTwitterinthefirstplace?IfyoulookatthesizeofTwitter,itsappealisn’tobvious.Thecompanymakesarelativelysmallprofiteachyear,andintermsofthenumberofusers,Twitterhasaround436millionuserseverymonth,whichisstillalongwaybehindthelikesofFacebook(nearthreebillion),Instagram(twobillion),andTikTok(onebillion).SowhydoesMuskwanttospendaconsiderableamountofmoneyonTwitter?TheanswermightbewhatmakesTwittersointeresting:itcarriesenormousculturalpowerandhasanunmatchedabilitytoshiftthecourseofnewsandculture.Twitter’sculturalpoweriseasytosee.Clickonanyrandomnewsarticle,andthere’sagoodchancethatsomewhereinthetext,it’squotingwhatsomeonesaidonTwitter.Whatmakestheplatformimportantisessentiallyitsclients.Twitteristheplacewherethemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleliketohangout.BecauseTwitterismostlybasedonshort,text-basedposts,itisperfectforconveyinginformation,anargument,orajoke,atenormousspeed,makingitextremelyusefulforthelikesofpoliticians,journalists,executivesandcelebrities.WhatTwitterisreallygoodatisactingasaglobalwatercooler-apersistentbackchannelforgossip(流言蜚语),jokesandinformalconnections.It’saplacewherenewideasemerge,orargumentshappen,andbecausethepeopledoingthegossipingareimportant,influentialtypes,whathappensonTwittercanactuallyaffecttherestoftheworld.IthinkthisexplainswhyElonMuskmightwanttopaybigmoneyforit.IfyouownTwitter,yousuddenlyhaveasayintheworld’smostimportantwatercoolerconversation.8.WhatcanweknowaboutTwitter?A.ElonMusk’spurchaseofitwentsmoothly.B.Ithassignificantpowertoshapeculture.C.WhatpeoplesayonTwittercomesfromrandomarticles.D.Itsinfluencecan’tcomparewiththoseofitscompetitors.9.WhatmakesTwittervaluableforitsusers?

8A.Thevolumeofinformation.B.Thepotentialclientsitattracts.C.Theprofititgenerates.D.Theefficiencyofspreadingideas.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whymightElonMuskwanttobuyTwitter?A.Topromotenewideas.B.Toimproveitsproducts.C.Tohaveagreatervoice.D.Tocontrolpowerfulpeople.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsTwittersoValuable?B.WhoAreTwitter’sTargetUsers?C.WhatDidElonMuskDotoTwitter?D.HowDoesTwitterDominatetheWorld?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍马斯克当初为什么要重金收购推特（Twitter）。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“itcarriesenormousculturalpowerandhasanunmatchedabilitytoshiftthecourseofnewsandculture.(它承载着巨大的文化力量，具有无与伦比的改变新闻和文化进程的能力。)”可知，推特有塑造文化的巨大能力。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“BecauseTwitterismostlybasedonshort,text-basedposts,itisperfectforconveyinginformation,anargument,orajoke,atenormousspeed,makingitextremelyusefulforthelikesofpoliticians,journalists,executivesandcelebrities.(由于Twitter主要基于简短的文本帖子，因此它非常适合以极快的速度传递信息、争论或笑话，因此对政治家、记者、高管和名人等非常有用。)”可知，推特快速传播信息的能力对它的用户来说很有用。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。在最后一段“IthinkthisexplainswhyElonMuskmightwanttopaybigmoneyforit.IfyouownTwitter,yousuddenlyhaveasayintheworld’smostimportantwatercoolerconversation.(我认为这解释了为什么埃隆·马斯克可能会为此付出重金。如果你拥有Twitter，你会突然在世界上重要的茶水间谈话中有了发言权。)”可知，作者认为埃隆·马斯克出重金购买Twitter是为了有更大的发言权。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastApril,ElonMusk,theworld’srichestman,attemptedatakeoverofTwitter,for$44billion,whichquicklyturnedintopubliccontroversyandcourtbattles.Butthemostinterestingpartofthe

9storyisthemorefundamentalquestion:WhywouldMuskwanttobuyTwitterinthefirstplace?(去年4月，世界首富埃隆·马斯克（ElonMusk）试图以440亿美元的价格收购推特（Twitter），此举很快引发了公众争议和法庭诉讼。但故事中有趣的部分是一个更根本的问题：马斯克当初为什么要收购推特？)”可知，这篇文章开头说明了埃隆·马斯克斥巨资收购推特的情况，然后引出核心问题：“为什么他愿意为推特花大价钱？”。因此A项“为什么推特如此值钱”可以作为文章的最佳标题，吸引读者。故选A项。DAreyouamongtheoneinthreeAmericanswhogulpsdownamultivitamineverymorning,probablywithasipofwater?Thetruthaboutthispopularhabitmaybehardtoswallow.“Mostpeoplewouldbebetteroffjustdrinkingafullglassofwaterandskippingthevitamin,”saysDr.PieterCohen,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Inadditiontosavingmoney,you’llhavethesatisfactionofnotsuccumbingtomisleadingmarketingstrategies.That’sbecausefortheaverageAmericanadult,adailymultivitamindoesn’tprovideanymeaningfulhealthbenefit,asnotedrecentlybytheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce(USPSTF).Theirreview,whichanalyzed84studiesinvolvingnearly700,000people,foundlittleornoevidencethattakingvitaminandmineralsupplements(营养片)helpspreventcancerandcardiovasculardiseasethatcanleadtoheartattacks,nordotheyhelppreventanearlydeath.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Highlyrestrictivediets,orcertainweight-losssurgeriesthatcausepoornutrientabsorptionareexamplesofreasonswhyamultivitaminorindividualvitaminsmightberecommended.AdailyvitaminDsupplementmaybenecessarywhenapersongetsinsufficientsunexposure.Yourdoctormayrecommendanironsupplementifyouhaveanemia,alowredbloodcellcount.Thenwhydopeopleplacetoomuchrelianceonvitamins?“Theyareveryinexpensivetomake,sothecompaniescansinklotsofmoneyintoadvertising,”saysDr.Cohen.ButbecausetheFDAregulatesdietarysupplementsasfoodandnotasprescription(处方药)orover-the-counterdrugs,theagencyonlycloselymonitorsclaimsregardingthetreatmentofdisease.Forexample,supplementmakerscannotsaythattheirproduct“lowersheartdiseaserisk”.Buttheirlabelsareallowedtoincludephrasessuchas“promotesahealthyheart”or“supportsimmunity”,aswellasvaguepromisesaboutimprovingfatigueandlowmotivation.“Supplementmanufacturersareallowedtomarkettheirproductsasiftheyhavebenefitswhennobenefitactuallyexists,”saysDr.Cohen.Heconsidersitwisetonotethelegallyrequireddisclaimeroneachproduct:“ThesestatementshavenotbeenevaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnose,treat,cure,orpreventanydisease.”Althoughmultivitaminsaren’thelpful,atleastthey’renotharmful.Butthemoneypeoplespendonthemcouldbebetterspentonpurchasinghealthyfoods.

1012.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“succumbingto”inParagraph1mean?A.Givinginto.B.Lookingforwardto.C.Objectingto.D.Stickingto.13.WhydoestheauthormentionanemiainParagraph3?A.Toillustratetherisksofarestricteddiet.B.Toprovethebenefitsofadequatesunexposure.C.Todemonstratetheexistenceofexceptions.D.Tostresstheimportanceofnutrientabsorption.14.WecaninferfromParagraph4that_______.A.drugcompanieslosemuchmoneypromotingvitaminsB.theFDAhasstricterregulationsforprescribedmedicineC.supplementmakerscarelittleaboutdesigningtheirlabelsD.itisillegaltomarketaproductwithoutactualhealthbenefits15.WhatdoesDr.Cohenthinkofthedisclaimer?A.Helpful.B.Unnecessary.C.Confusing.D.Interesting.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，有1/3的人每天早上都会吞下复合维生素，可能还会喝一小口水，但研究表明，对大多数人来说，只喝一杯水而不摄入维生素会更好。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的““Mostpeoplewouldbebetteroffjustdrinkingafullglassofwaterandskippingthevitamin,”saysDr.PieterCohen,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Inadditiontosavingmoney,you’llhavethesatisfactionofnotsuccumbingtomisleadingmarketingstrategies.(哈佛医学院的医学副教授PieterCohen博士说:“大多数人只喝一杯水，不摄入维生素会更好。”除了省钱，你还会因为不succumbingto误导的营销策略的影响而感到满足。)”可知，PieterCohen指出其实大多数人只需要喝一杯水就好，不用摄入维生素。由此可知，只有那些不屈服于误导性的营销策略的人，才能从只喝水中获得满足。由此可知，划线词意为“屈服于”，与givein同义。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Highlyrestrictivediets,orcertainweight-losssurgeriesthatcausepoornutrientabsorptiontareexamplesofreasonswhyamultivitaminor

11individualvitaminsmightberecommended.Yourdoctormayrecommendanironsupplementifyouhaveanemia,alowredbloodcellcount.(然而，情况并非总是如此。严格限制饮食，或某些导致营养吸收不良的减肥手术，都是建议服用复合维生素或单一维生素的原因。如果你贫血，红细胞计数低，医生可能会建议你补充铁)”推知，该段列举贫血是为了证明有例外的情况存在，即补充维生素是有用的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句“ButbecausetheFDAregulatesdietarysupplementsasfoodandnotasprescription(处方药)orover-the-counterdrugs,theagencyonlycloselymonitorsclaimsregardingthetreatmentofdisease.(但由于FDA将膳食补充剂作为食品而不是处方药或非处方药进行监管，该机构只密切监控与疾病治疗有关的声明。)”可知，FDA对处方药的管理规范更严格。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Heconsidersitwisetonotethelegallyrequireddisclaimeroneachproduct(他认为在每件产品上注明法律要求的免责声明是明智的)”可知，Dr.Cohen认为关注免责声明是一种明智的行为，即这样做是有帮助的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Storytellingprovideschildrenwithawindowtonewworlds.____16____Withoutrealisingit,theyarelearningvaluablelifelessonsthroughhearinganengaging,excitingstory.Tellingstoriesallowschildrentowalkoutoftheirfamiliarzoneandexperiencedifferentworlds,countries,andtraditions.Itcanhelpdevelopanappreciationoftherestoftheworld.Storytellinghasalsoproventohelpdevelopasenseofempathyaschildrenareencouragedtoputthemselvesinthepositionofthestory’smajorcharacters;toconsidertheiractionsandreactionsandwhytheymayhavebehavedincertainways.____17____Readingtoachildcanincreasetheirwillingnesstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelings.____18____Youcouldalsoactivelyencouragechildrentoaskquestionsandtotalkabouthowtheyfeel.Storytellingalsoencourageschildrentobecreativeandusetheirimaginationtopicturethesetting,thecharacters,andthestoryasitunfolds.It’sdifferentfromwatchingafilmwherechildrenaregiventheimagerytoaccompanythewords.____19________20____Theyshowrespecttothestorytellerorotherslisteningtothestory.Theylearntobemorepatientandtoletothersspeak;theybegintounderstandthatothersmaynotinterpretthingsinthesamewaytheydo.A.Storiesareoneofthebestwaysoffiringupcuriosity.

12B.Consequently,theyaremorelikelytorelatetoothers.C.Throughstorytellingchildrenareencouragedtolistentoothers.D.Theybuildtheworldwithinwhichthestoryissetforthemselves.E.Askthemtotalktoyouabouttheplotandcharactersinthestory.F.Itgivesthemtheopportunitytolearnnewideasandinformation.G.Whatstartsoffasverbalstorytellingwillleadontoreadingbooks.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了讲故事给孩子们带了的好处。【16题详解】上文“Storytellingprovideschildrenwithawindowtonewworlds.(讲故事为孩子们打开了一扇通往新世界的窗户。)”说明讲故事能让孩子们了解新世界，选项F“它给了他们学习新思想和信息的机会。”承接上文，说明讲故事给了孩子们学习新思想的机会。选项中代词“It”指上文中“Storytelling”，“them”指上文中“children”，语义一致，故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Storytellinghasalsoproventohelpdevelopasenseofempathyaschildrenareencouragedtoputthemselvesinthepositionofthestory’smajorcharacters;toconsidertheiractionsandreactionsandwhytheymayhavebehavedincertainways.(讲故事也被证明有助于培养同理心，因为孩子们被鼓励把自己放在故事的主要人物的位置上；考虑他们的行为和反应，以及他们为什么会这样做。)”说明讲故事有助于培养同理心，选项B“因此，他们更有可能与他人建立联系。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Readingtoachildcanincreasetheirwillingnesstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelings.(给孩子读书可以增加他们表达自己的意愿，交流他们的想法和感受。)”说明给孩子读书可以增加他们表达和交流的意愿，选项E“让他们和你谈谈故事的情节和人物。”和上文存在因果关系，因为孩子愿意交流，所以和他们交流故事情节。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Storytellingalsoencourageschildrentobecreativeandusetheirimaginationtopicturethesetting,thecharacters,andthestoryasitunfolds.It’sdifferentfromwatchingafilmwherechildrenaregiventheimagerytoaccompanythewords.(讲故事还能鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，发挥他们的想象力来描绘背景、人物和故事的展开。这和看电影是不同的，在电影中，孩子们被赋予了图像和文字。)”说明不同于看电影，讲故事能发挥孩子们的想象力，选项D

13“他们为自己构建了故事所设定的世界。”承接上文，说明通过讲故事，孩子们可以为自己构建故事设定的世界。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“Theyshowrespecttothestorytellerorotherslisteningtothestory.Theylearntobemorepatientandtoletothersspeak;theybegintounderstandthatothersmaynotinterpretthingsinthesamewaytheydo.(他们对讲故事的人或其他听故事的人表示尊重。他们学会更有耐心，让别人说话；他们开始明白，别人对事物的理解可能和他们不一样。)”说明在讲故事活动中，孩子们学会耐心听讲，选项C“通过讲故事鼓励孩子们倾听他人。”概括段意，说明通过讲故事可以鼓励孩子们耐心听讲。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting____21____,particularlyhowtoholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto____22____itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung.“Ican’t,”hesays,provingthathisfather’s____23____togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangeneticfeature.Ican’t____24____him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI’m____25____abouthowtodosomyself.Also,sincehe’slefthanded,I’mdoingallmy____26____withmylefthandtomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate.ButasI’mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting____27____outalltwistedandstrange.We’rewritinghislettertoSanta.ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpartandhecan____28____thetoyshewants,andhissignature.He’sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.____29____,mylefthandgetstiredeasily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI’m____30____towriteeventhesimplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch(爪痕).Fromthatpointon,the____31____aretrulyleadingtheblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan____32____whichsectionofunsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.Andthenwe’re____33____,andtheletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.“Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?”Idon’t____34____her.“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter,”shesays,andIdon’tknowifI’m____35____ofhimormyself.21.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred22.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master23.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory

1424.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust25.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful26.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things27.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks28.A.buyB.addC.countD.show29.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse30.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy31.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old32.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward33.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased34.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct35.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical【答案】21C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者教自己的儿子写字，因为儿子是左撇子，而自己是右撇子，导致作者自己用左手写的字也不是很好，结果就是外行指导外行。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得写字很难，尤其是握笔的方法。A.dull迟钝的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.tough艰难的；D.sacred神圣的。根据前文“Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting”说明他觉得写字难。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试图让我儿子掌握它，这再次提醒了我，我们让孩子这么小就学多少复杂的东西。A.treasure珍视；B.discover发现；C.taste品尝；D.master掌握。根据后文“howmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung”可知，作者让孩子学东西，所以此处应是掌握它。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，”他说，这证明他父亲一遇到困难就会放弃的倾向是遗传特征。A.fantasy幻想；B.tendency倾向；C.ambition野心；D.memory记忆力。根据上文““Ican’t,”hesays”以及后文“isangeneticfeature”可知，儿子说放弃，证明当事情变得困难，爸爸也会放弃，这是父子都有的遗传特征。故选B项。【24题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能怪他。A.blame责备；B.challenge挑战；C.praise表扬；D.trust相信。由于上文提到这是遗传特征“angeneticfeature”，所以“我”不能怪他。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在谈论如何拿铅笔，以至于我自己也不知道该怎么做。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“Ihavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolong”可推知，作者一直在讲怎么握笔，久了之后，自己都不知道怎么握了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，因为他是左撇子，我所有的例子都是用左手做的，这样他更容易模仿。A.examples例子；B.duties职责；C.jobs工作；D.things东西。根据下文“tomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate”可知，“我”用左手书写给孩子打个样。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但因为我是右撇子，这就意味着我写出来的东西都是扭曲和奇怪的。A.comes来到；B.drops掉下；C.breaks打破；D.looks看。根据前文“ButasI’mright-handed”可知，因为“我”是右撇子，所以写出来的字扭曲怪异，comeout意为“出来”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我来写第一部分，他可以加上他想要的玩具，还有他的签名。A.buy买；B.add添加；C.count数数；D.show显示。根据前文“ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpart”可知，“我”写信的第一部分，“儿子”加上他想要的玩具和签名。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕是，我的左手很容易疲劳。A.Still仍然；B.Thus因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Worse更糟糕的是。根据前文“Mylettersarebadlyformed.”以及后文“mylefthandgetstiredeasily.”可知，均为两个不利因素，应该填表递进的“Worse”(更糟糕的是)。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论我如何仔细地书写开头的几个字母，几分钟内我都无法写出即使是最简单的单词，而不让它看起来像鸡肉抓痕。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.unable不能的；C.unafraid无所畏惧的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据前文“mylefthandgetstiredeasily.”可知，“我”的左手容易疲劳，所以不能写出即使是最简单的单词，而不让它看起来像鸡肉抓痕。故选B项。【31题详解】

16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，盲人开始真正地引导盲人，你需要一个擅长书写的联邦调查局特工，他能分辨出哪一段不稳定的文字是我写的，哪一段是一个四岁的孩子写的，他已经写了九个星期了。A.blind失明的；B.deaf聋的；C.sick生病的；D.old老的。此处“theblindareleadingtheblind”为英语习语，指的是瞎子给盲人引路，外行指导外行。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，盲人开始真正地引导盲人，你需要一个擅长书写的联邦调查局特工，他能分辨出哪一段不稳定的文字是我写的，哪一段是一个四岁的孩子写的，他已经写了九个星期了。A.counton依靠；B.breakdown发生故障；C.workout分辨；D.putforward提出。根据前文“youwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting”可推知，此处表达“需要联邦调查局特工才能弄清哪部分是‘我’写的”之意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们就完事了，我们写给圣诞老人的信就贴在冰箱上了。A.discouraged气馁的；B.forgotten被忘记的；C.done完成的；D.teased被戏弄的。根据下文“theletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.”可知，信写好了，所以贴在冰箱上。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有纠正她。A.judge评判；B.deny否认；C.impress给……留下深刻印象；D.correct纠正。根据前文““Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?””可知，“我”的妻子误会了，但“我”没有纠正。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他真的写得更好了，”她说，我不知道是为他骄傲还是为自己骄傲。A.tired疲倦的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.critical批评的。根据前文“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter”可知，因为妻子说的是表扬，所以应该选积极色彩的形容词，用“proud”还体现出一丝嘲讽的意味。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstLittleFreeLibrarybeganwithasimpleconcept:Takeabook,returnabook.It’sacreative,community-buildingpractice____36____hasblossomedintoaninternationalnonprofitwithover60,000locationsinAmerica____37____80othercountriesaroundtheglobe.AneighborhoodLittleFreeLibraryoffersbothafunandfreewayforanyone____38____(find)anewpage-turner,whichcanbecrucialformembersoflower-incomefamilieswithlimitedaccesstobooksathome.Itallbeganin2009whenToddH.BoldesignedandbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryat____39____(he)homeinHudson,Wisconsin.The____40____(follow)year,hegaveaway30LittleFreeLibrariestofriendsandfamilyasenthusiasmspreadthroughoutthecommunity.

17Inspiredbyearly20th-centuryphilanthropist(慈善家)AndrewCarnegie’spromisetofund2,508freepubliclibrariesacrosstheEnglish-speakingworld,Bol____41____(team)upwithRickBrookstobuildatleastthatmanyLittleFreeLibrarieswithinfouryears.____42____pairachievedtheirgoalayearandahalfaheadofschedule,with4,000LittleFreeLibrariesin____43____(exist)bytheendof2012—thesameyearLittleFreeLibrary____44____(official)registeredasanonprofitandmoveditsmainofficefromBol’shome_____45_____anactualworkspaceinHudson.【答案】36.that##which37.and38.tofind39.his40.following41.teamed42.The43.existence44.officially45.to【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述小免费图书馆在全球的发展。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一种创造性的社区建设实践，它已经发展成为一个国际非营利组织，在美国和全球其他80个国家有超过60000个办事处。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词practice，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，America和80othercountriesaroundtheglobe是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：附近的小免费图书馆为任何人提供了一种有趣和免费的方式，让他们找到一本新的扣人心弦的读物，这对在家里阅读书籍有限的低收入家庭成员来说至关重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填tofind。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：这一切始于2009年，当时托德·H·博尔在威斯康辛州哈德逊市的家中设计并建造了第一座小型免费图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home。故填his。【40题详解】

18考查形容词。句意：第二年，随着热情传遍整个社区，他向朋友和家人赠送了30个小型免费图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要用形容词following作定语修饰名词year，意为“接下来的”。故填following。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：受20世纪早期慈善家安德鲁·卡内基（AndrewCarnegie）承诺在英语世界资助2508个免费公共图书馆的启发，博尔与里克·布鲁克斯（RickBrooks）合作，在四年内至少建造了这么多小免费图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语为一般过去时。故填teamed。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这两个人提前一年半实现了他们的目标，到2012年底，已有4000家小自由图书馆，同年，小自由图书馆正式注册为非营利组织，并将其主要办公室从博尔的家搬到了哈德逊的一个实际工作区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指上文提到的合作伙伴Bol和Rick，再次出现为特指这对合伙人，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。43题详解】考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，in为介词，后应填名词，inexistence为固定搭配，意为“现有的，现存的”。故填existence。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要用副词officially作状语修饰动词registered。故填officially。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处为固定搭配movesth.from...to...，意为“从……搬到……”。故填to。第四部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校英语社社长李华，计划周末为同学们播放一部英文电影，请写一份英文通知，告知同学们相关事宜：1.时间和地点;2.影片简介;3.鼓励大家参与。注意：1.词数约为80字左右;

192.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishClub【答案】PossibleVersion：DearSchoolmates,Areyoustillrackingyourbraintothinkupsomethingexcitingtodoforthecomingweekend?TheSchoolEnglishClubisheretohelp!Toarousestudents’passionforEnglishandcreateapositivelearningenvironment,theclubwillplayamovieat6pmonSaturdayattheschoollibrary.ThenameofthefilmisBicentennialMan,aheart-warmingcomedyaboutoneandroidwhogoesonanextraordinaryjourneytotransformhimselfintoarealhumanbeing.Evenifyouarenotabigfanofsciencefiction,youwillstillfinditentertaining.Besides,itwillalsogiveyouanexcellentopportunitytoreflectonwhatmakesushumanandwhatmattersinlife.SocomeandimproveyourEnglishwhilewatchingthisfantasticmovie!SchoolEnglishClub【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份英语通知，告知同学们周末为同学们播放一部英文电影的相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累想出：thinkup→comeupwith激起：arouse→stirup使人愉快的：entertaining→pleasant另外：besides→additionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toarousestudents’passionforEnglishandcreateapositivelearningenvironment,theclubwillplayamovieat6pmonSaturdayattheschoollibrary.拓展句：Theclubwillplayamovieat6pmonSaturdayattheschoollibrary,whichisintendedtoarouse

20students’passionforEnglishandcreateapositivelearningenvironment,【点睛】【高分句型1】ThenameofthefilmisBicentennialMan,aheart-warmingcomedyaboutoneandroidwhogoesonanextraordinaryjourneytotransformhimselfintoarealhumanbeing.（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,itwillalsogiveyouanexcellentopportunitytoreflectonwhatmakesushumanandwhatmattersinlife.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasin1959,oneweekbeforemy10thbirthday,mymotherannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstarted.ReservationshadbeenmadeforahotelandaMaidoftheMistBoatTourtrip.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilMomsaidwewoulddrivetoCanada.DrivinginthecarmeantI’dsharethebackseatwithmy3-year-oldsister.“Sittinginthebackseatalldayisdull,”Ithought.“Hey,canwetakeaplanethereinstead?”IaskedbetweenmouthfulsofhamburgerandFrenchfries.“Sorry,honey,maybenexttime,”mymotherrepliedassheandmyfatherexchangedglances.“Dad,howlongarideisittoCanada?”“It’saboutninehours,pal.”Thiswasanexcellentchancetogetoneparentonmyside.“That’snotfairtoyou,Dad.You’llbetootiredtohavefunafterdrivingsomuch.”Icrossedmyfingers.“Thenyou’llhavetodriveallthewayhometoo!Beingonaplanewouldbeveryrelaxingforyoubecauseyouwon’tbedrivingsomuch.”Myfathersmiledandpattedmyback.“Thanksforbeingsoconcerned,butI’llbefine.Noneedtoworry.”Thenhelookedatmymotherandwinked.Parentscanbesofrustrating.Didn’ttheygetit?I’mindesperateneedofaplaneride,andIneedsomethingcooltotalkaboutwithmyfriendswhenwegethome.Ilostcontrol.“Sittinginthebackseatofthecarsucks,”Iblurtedout,thenrapidlycoveredmymouthwithahandtopreventanyotherforbiddenwordsfromescaping.“Jay!”Mymothershouted.“Watchyourmouth!”“Idon’twanttohearthattypeoflanguageagain,”myfathersaid,slappingthetableangrily.“Ok,sorry,butIreallywantedtogobyplane.”“Thisconversation’sover.”Myfathersaid.“Ifyouhavefinishedeating,gotoyourroom.”OnSaturdaymorning,Weloadedallourluggageintothecar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

212.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfatherturnedthekeyandstartedtheengine.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenIwassurprisedtoseeasignthatread“AirportParking”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion：Myfatherturnedthekeyandstartedtheengine.ThereIwas,stuckinthebackseatwithnohopeofhavinggreattalesofadventureformyfriends.Themostexcitingthingthatmighthappeninthecarwouldbemysisterthrowingupinmylap.NotexactlythekindofstoryI’dwantanyonetohear.Isighedwithdisappointmentandstaredattheroadaheadwithablankexpression.Bored,Irolleddownthewindow,spittingintotheairtoseehowfarmysalivawouldtravel.Suddenly,Inoticedalargeplaneflyingoverhead.Itlookedasifitwascominginforalanding.ThenIwassurprisedtoseeasignthatread“AirportParking”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wewereheadingrightintotheairport!Whywerewehere?Whatwasgoingon?Despiteallmyrapid-firequestions,Iwastoldtowaituntilwereachedtheterminal.Itseemedtotakeforeverforustoparkandcheckinallourbaggage.“HappyBirthday,Jay,”myfathersaidashebentdowntokissmyhead.“Wewereplanningthisasabirthdaypresentforyouallalong,”mymotherexplained,“despiteyourbadlanguagetheothernight.”Hearingthis,Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofguiltwithtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes.【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者因为想要乘坐飞机旅行，没有得到家人的同意所以与家人产生争执，在旅行的当天发现他的家人为了他的生日秘密地准备了乘坐飞机旅行而深受感动的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我父亲转动了钥匙开启了引擎。”

22可知，第一段可描写作者由于不能坐飞机旅行感到的失望情绪和相关行为。②由第二段首句内容“接下来我看到了一个标志，上面写着‘机场停车场’。”可知，第二段可描写作者在生日当天接收到父母为其准备的神秘飞机之旅的激动的心情。2.续写线索：动身出发——我在路上的失落——发现头顶的飞机——看到机场停车场——获得惊喜——得知乘坐飞机旅行的喜悦3.词汇激活行为类①.凝视：stareat/glareat②.注意：notice/takenoticeof③.到达：reach/arriveat情绪类①.失望地：withdisappointment/disappointedly/indespair②.感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].Themostexcitingthingthatmighthappeninthecarwouldbemysisterthrowingupinmylap.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2].Itlookedasifitwascominginforalanding.(由连词asif引导的表语从句)

23