四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语 Word版含解析

《四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

成都七中高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatmightthewomanbelookingfor?A.Eggs.B.Cheese.C.Hotdogs.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?A.Turndownthevolume.B.Answerthephone.C.Stopwatchingthemovie.3.WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?A.Gettingsomethingtoeat.B.Lookingforhisphone.C.Goingonline.4.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Heraccounthasnomoney.B.Hercardwaseatenbythemachine.C.Shethinksthebanklostheraccounthistory.5.Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A.Sheislateforclass. B.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.C.Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichlanguageisbeautifulandpopular,accordingtothespeaker?A.English.B.French.C.Portuguese.7.What’strueaboutSpanish?A.ItispopularinEuropeancountries.B.ItispopularinCentralAfrica.CItispopularinSouthAmerica.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichpartoftheUKdoesthemanthinkthewomancomesfrom?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Themidlands.9.HowdoBritishpeopledifferfromeachotheraccordingtothewoman?A.Bydress.B.Bylooks.C.Byaccents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasanearache.11.HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Makingavideo.B.LearningEnglish.C.Doingbabythings.14.Whatishardfortheman?A.Writingaone－pageessay.B.Speakinginfrontofpeople.C.Listeningtodifferentaccents. 15WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoonFriday?A.Giveapresentation.B.Starthisclassproject.C.Practicedifferentaccents.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Hot.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelake?A.It’sagreatwonderofnature.B.It’sawonderfulplaceforchildren.C.It’saniceplacetoenjoycoolairinautumn.19.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinlateautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Enjoyingthebeauty.20.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Aschoolteacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInvasiveSpeciesManagementPlacencia,BelizeMakeadifferencebyremovinglion-fish,aninvasivespeciesdestroyingreefecosystemsoftheCaribbean.Learntodivewhileremovinglion-fish.Eachweek/daywilldifferbutyouwillbeparticipatinginthefollowingareas;RemovingInvasiveLion-fish.WhaleSharkObservation(ifspotted).BiodiversityIdentificationDive.BeachClean-ups.MarineResearchExpeditionTyrrhenianSea,ItalyYouwilljoinaninternationalcrewaboardasailboattoworkfortheprotectionofourseas.Andyouwilllearntocollectdata,organizeandenjoytheseaatitsbest!Experiencethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld’sbestspotsforWatersports.GainexperienceinMarineResearchinthefield(Underwater).Getcloseuptodolphinsandwhalesinthewild. WildlifeSupporterPortElizabeth,SouthAfricaVolunteerataGameReservethathoststheBig5andsupportthelocalstaffinmonitoringtheanimals.WorkupclosewiththefamousBig5!Joinourreservefororphanedandinjurednondangerousanimals.Makeadifferenceintherescue,rehabilitation(康复)andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceatbeingfreeandwildagain.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporterHangaRoa,ChileBeavolunteerontheamazingEasterIslandinthemiddleofthePacificOceanandgetinvolvedinclimateandnatureprotection.Responsibilitiesinclude:Teamworkintheclimateprotectionprogram,Collectionofplantseeds,Controlofseedsettlementontheplantation,Conservationofnativeseedsandplants,Reforestationwork.1.Whatactivitywillvolunteersdodependingongoodluck?A.Cleandolphinsstuckonthebeach.B.Diveunderwatertoseelion-fish.C.Collectdataonamarineanimal.D.Monitorwhalesharkscarefully.2.WhatisTyrrhenianSeafamousfor?A.Itsmarinelifeindeepwater.B.Itsperfectplaceforsailing.C.Itswilddolphinsandwhales.D.Itsbestspotformarineresearches.3.Whichactivityissuitableforvolunteerswithmedicalexperiences?A.WildlifeSupporter.B.MarineResearchExpedition.C.InvasiveSpeciesManagement.D.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的情况以及要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“WhaleSharkObservation(ifspotted).(观察鲸鲨（如发现的话）)”可知，如果运气好，志愿者可以仔细观察鲸鲨。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Experiencethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld’sbestspotsforWatersports.(在世界上最好的水上运动地点之一体验帆船生活)”可知，第勒尼安海是帆船运动的好地方而闻名。故选B。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WildlifeSupporter部分中“Makeadifferenceintherescue,rehabilitation(康复)andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceatbeingfreeandwildagain.(在野生动物的救援、康复和释放方面发挥作用，给它们第二次重获自由和野性的机会)”可知，WildlifeSupporter适合有医疗经验的义工参加。故选A。BTaylorgrewuponthecoastofNewSouthWales,Australiaandswimmingintheoceanwaspartofeverydaylife.Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishersandwasnamedtheAustralianLadiesNationalChampion.However,asshespentmoretimeunderwater,especiallywiththesharks,shehadachangeofheart.“Ilearnedstraightawaythatsharksarenowherenearasdangerousasthemediawouldhaveusbelieve.AndIlearnedthattheyallhavedifferentpersonalities-there’stheshyguy,thecrossguy,andtheaggressiveguy;they’realldifferent.”Fromthatpointon,shedecided,alongwithherlatehusbandandworldspearfishingchampion,RonTaylor,tohangupherspearandtoonlyshootthemwithhercamera.Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless.Thefirstpersontotestthepowerofasharkbite;shehand-fedaGreatWhiteandpettedit.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpcorrectthefalseimagethatsharksaredangerous,man-eatingbeasts.HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea,thefirstsharkspeciesintheworldtoreceiveprotectedstatus.Whenaskedaboutwhatcouldbedonetohelpsavethesharks,andtheoceans,Taylorsaidshewasquitepessimisticaboutthewholething.“Changehastocomefromthegovernmentlevel.”Butshealsorecommended,“Thethingthatworksthebestistogetagoodstoryandthengetitoncamera.Thengoontelevisionandspeaktothepublic.Sayittothemothers,“Wouldn’tyoulikeyourchild...whenthey’reoldenough,tobeabletoseethiswonderful,friendlyshark?””4.WhatsortofgirlwasTaylorinherearly20s?A.Far-seeing.B.DemandingC.AccomplishedD.Environmentally-aware5.WhatmightbeTaylor’sinspirationtochangeherheart?A.Herdesiretoberich. B.Herunderstandingofsharks.C.Herambitionforbecomingfamous.D.HermarriagewithRon.6.WhyareTaylor’sfirstsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toprovehergreatinfluenceonsharkconservation.B.Tourgetheprotectionofseaanimals.C.Topresentherachievementsasafemalefisherpioneer.D.Toshowhereffortstocorrectpeople’sfalseimpressionofsharks.7.WhatdoesTaylorthinkisabetterwaytoprotectsharks?A.Raisingpublicawareness.B.Turningtoexpertsforadvice.C.Inventingstoriesaboutsharks.D.Relyingonthegovernmentonly.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚鱼叉捕鱼冠军Taylor为保护鲨鱼和海洋所做出的贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishersandwasnamedtheAustralianLadiesNationalChampion.(她开始用鱼叉捕鱼，在20岁出头的时候，她成为了为数不多的专业用鱼叉捕鱼的女性之一，并被评为澳大利亚女子全国冠军。)”可知，Taylor在她20岁出头的时候获得了澳大利亚鱼叉捕鱼冠军。由此可推知，Taylor在20岁出头时是一个很成功的，非常优秀的女孩。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,asshespentmoretimeunderwater,especiallywiththesharks,shehadachangeofheart.“Ilearnedstraightawaythatsharksarenowherenearasdangerousasthemediawouldhaveusbelieve.AndIlearnedthattheyallhavedifferentpersonalities-there’stheshyguy,thecrossguy,andtheaggressiveguy;they’realldifferent.”(然而，随着她在水下呆的时间越来越长，尤其是和鲨鱼在一起，她改变了主意。“我马上就知道，鲨鱼远没有媒体让我们相信的那么危险。我了解到它们都有不同的性格——有的害羞，有的暴躁，有的好斗；它们都不一样。”)”可知，对鲨鱼的进一步了解使得Taylor改变了主意。故选B。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless.Thefirstpersontotestthepowerofasharkbite;shehand-fedaGreatWhiteandpettedit.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpcorrectthefalseimagethatsharksaredangerous,man-eatingbeasts.(作为一名鲨鱼保护主义者的先锋，Taylor在她一生的工作中成功地创造了许多第一。她是第一个不带笼子和鲨鱼一起潜水的人。第一个测试鲨鱼咬伤威力的人；她亲手喂养了一只大白鲨，抚摸着它。为了纠正鲨鱼是危险的食人兽的错误形象，她什么都愿意做。)”可推知，第三段提到Taylor所创造的许多第一次是为了表明她为了改变公众对鲨鱼的错误印象所做出的努力。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thethingthatworksthebestistogetagoodstoryandthengetitoncamera.Thengoontelevisionandspeaktothepublic.(最有效的方法是找一个好故事，然后把它放到镜头里。然后在电视上让公众知道。)”可知，Taylor认为保护鲨鱼最有成效的方法就是拍摄关于鲨鱼的好的故事，然后在电视上播放给公众。由此可推知，Taylor认为提高公众的意识是保护鲨鱼的更好的方法。故选A。CYoudrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithouttheguiltofcalories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemicrobes(微生物)livinginthebodiesofhumans,butsomemayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisvastcommunity,calledmicrobiome(微生物群),isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseases.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalanceinmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersintheirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificialsweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedsweeteners—saccharin,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectthebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenincreaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredforbloodglucose(血糖)levelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestudyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,if sustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.It’salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMichaelGoran,aprofessoratChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-termnegativeeffectscausedbyartificialsweeteners,”DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”8.Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A.Dietsodacontainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrinks.B.Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C.Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D.Obesityisthemostcommonhealthproblemamongadults.9.HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A.Itprobablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.B.Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhealthycells.C.Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody.D.Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.10.WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Itsresults.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsbackground.D.Itssubjects.11.WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A.Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B.Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.C.Raisethepricesofsugar-freedrinks.D.Findotherwaystolimitsugarintake.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工甜味剂并非像人们曾经以为的那样无害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.(一项新的研究表明，人造甜味剂可能不像以前认为的那样无害) ”可知，之前人们认为喝无糖饮料无害健康，而这项新的研究表明，其中的人造甜味剂是有害健康的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.(对微生物群的干扰之所以发生，是因为人造甜味剂虽然对人类来说是零卡路里的，但却为一些微生物提供了营养，然后这些微生物就会迅速增加。这会导致微生物种群的不平衡，从而导致疾病)”可知，甜味剂为某种微生物提供营养，使它数量猛增，影响菌群失衡。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中“Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose…Then,theyidentified...andgavethem…Afterthat,totest…(在这项研究中，科学家们首先选择了1375名志愿者，看他们是否在日常生活中食用人工甜味剂。然后，他们确定了120名以前没有接触过人工甜味剂的志愿者，给他们四种常用的甜味剂——糖精、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜和甜菊糖——中的一种，持续两周。之后，为了测试人工甜味剂是如何影响人体控制血糖突然升高的能力的，研究人员在志愿者喝了葡萄糖饮料后监测他们的血糖水平)”可知本段主要说了实验的过程。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.(这并不意味着人工甜味剂应该用糖代替。相反，应该考虑其他减少糖摄入量的方法)”可知，David建议人们不要再喝有人工甜味剂的饮料，也不建议喝含糖饮料，而是应该思考别的减少糖分摄入的方法。故选D项。DThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron20November2022.WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.GhanimwasbornonMay5,2002witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.Heiscurrentlypursuinghisuniversitydegree,majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat(外交官).Despitehisdisability,Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving,skateboardingandrockclimbing.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullying fromhisclassmates.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratembracinghiscondition,withhisinfectioussmile,perfectself-confidenceandhumorouspersonality.Hehasbecomeasocialmediasensation-withoverthreemillionfollowersacrosssocialplatforms,showingtotheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhileGhanimhasovercomeallkindsofchallengesinhislife,yetthereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith—extensivemedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.12.Whatattractedpeople’sattentionintheopeningceremony?AGhanim’smovingstory.B.Ghanim’spoeticcreation.C.Ghanim’shonorablestatus.D.Ghanim’sgoodperformance.13.WhatdidGhanim’smotherdotoencouragehim?A.Shehelpedhimforgethiscondition.B.Sheprotectedhimfrombeinghurt.C.Shehelpedhimbecomeasocialmediasensation.D.Shetaughthimhowtogetalongwithclassmates.14.WhatmakesGhanimwhoheistoday?A.Hisfollowers’support.B.Hisgiftsandchallenges.C.Hispositiveattitudeoflife.D.Hishumorouspersonality.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupAmbassadorB.GhanimAI-Muftah:GreatPoetwithDisabilityC.GhanimAI-Muftah:DisabledButGiftedDiplomatD.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupTalentedAthlete【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯开幕式上朗读《古兰经》中诗歌世界杯足球大使GhanimAIMuftah的人生事迹。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.(20岁的国际足联世界杯大使、朗诵家GhanimAIMuftah朗诵《古兰经》中的诗歌，吸引了全世界的目光，也吸引了观众。)”可知，吸引全世界和观众的是GhanimAIMuftah，在开幕式上朗读《古兰经》中的诗歌。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.(尽管如此，他的妈妈还是鼓励他和这些同学说话，告诉他们他的情况，并提高对社区的认识。)”可知，他的母亲鼓励他与同学说话，告诉他们自己的情况，由此可知，他母亲是教给他与同学相处的办法。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.(然而，他没有让这种情况毁了他的生活，而是学会了用积极的态度和领导能力克服障碍，这就是他成为一个与众不同、鼓舞人心的人物的原因。)”可知，他用积极的态度和领导力克服了种种障碍，使他成为鼓舞人心，与众不同的人物，再结合尾段中的“Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.(尽管接受了这些常规的医疗治疗，但他看到了过去的日子，他知道，有了信念、承诺和努力工作，他将自由地实现自己的抱负。正是这种典型的生活方式和立场为他赢得了全球数百万人的爱戴、尊重和钦佩。)”可知，他的这种信念、承诺以及努力的工作的生活方式让他赢得了全球众多人们的爱戴，由此可知，是他对生活的积极态度成就了现在的GhanimAI-Muftah。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.(20岁的国际足联世界杯大使、朗诵家GhanimAIMuftah朗诵《古兰经》中的诗歌，吸引了全世界的目光，也吸引了观众。)”引出本文的主人公GhanimAIMuftah，进而在下文介绍了他的成长经历以及对待生活的态度，由此可知，本文的题目为“GhanimAI-Muftah，世界杯足球大使”符合文章内容和主题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone’sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.____16____Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypracticepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.____17____Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone’sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.____18____Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbuffer(缓冲作用),againstdepressionandanxiety.Resilient(适应性强的)peoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsassourceofadditionalstress.____19____Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone’slife.Itdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.____20____Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Itdoesn’tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.C.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.D.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.E.Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.F.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.G.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual’sbehaviorandhabitschangeaswell.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negativeself-talks可对应到E选项中Negativeself-talk。故E选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中Peoplewhothinkpositively以及Positivethinking可对应到F选项中Positivethinking。故F选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故B选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到D选项中They。故D选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesand improvingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.(总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.”Igottheideato_______21_______Amazonyearsago.I_______22_______thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildingan_______23_______bookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery_______24_______tome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedto_______25_______myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’t_______26_______sincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto_______27_______.ShetoldmeIshould_______28_______theidea.Asayoungboy,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy_______29_______.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywitha_________30_________bossthatIadmiredverymuch.Iwenttomybossand_________31_________withhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listened_________32_________tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,______33______itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome_________34_________tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours______35______makingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult_________36_________,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregret_________37_________andfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuch_________38_________,Itooktheless_________39_________pathtofollowmydream,andI’m_________40_________ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.21.A.startB.keepC.fundD.set22.A.gotthroughB.setasideC.cameacrossD.turneddown23.A.onlineB.availableC.intelligentD.expensive 24.A.practicalB.excitingC.flexibleD.productive25.A.takeB.landC.exchangeD.quit26.A.matterB.workC.failD.exist27.A.doB.achieveC.planD.expect28.A.giveupB.setupC.sticktoD.putoff29.A.passionB.paceC.hobbyD.example30.A.cruelB.brilliantC.greedyD.modest31.A.sharedB.toldC.reasonedD.enquired32.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.carefullyD.generously33.A.soB.andC.otherwiseD.but34.A.senseB.differenceC.betD.bargain35.A.whileB.beforeC.onceD.since36.A.puzzleB.suggestionC.choiceD.report37.A.managingB.requestingC.changingD.trying38.A.considerationB.determinationC.conversationD.application39.A.stableB.secureC.amusingD.interesting40.A.confidentB.regretfulC.hopefulD.proud【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。16年前，贝佐斯惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法，再得到妻子的支持后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。A.start创办；B.keep保持；C.fund提供资金；D.set设置。根据下文“IwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet”可知，作者多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现每年网络的使用增长高达百分之二千三。A.gotthrough完成；B.setaside放在一边；C.cameacross偶然发现；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文“I’dneverseenorheardof anythingthatgrewthatfast”可知，作者从来没有见过这样的事情，因此是偶然发现网络使用量增长巨大。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过或听说过发展得这么快的东西，建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。A.online在线的；B.available可利用的；C.intelligent智慧的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“thattheInternetusagewasgrowing”可知，作者想建立一个在线的书店。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.practical实用的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.flexible灵活的；D.productive多产的。根据“I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.”可知，作者从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对作者来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情，因为大多数创业公司都没成功，我也不知道该期待什么。A.take拿走；B.land着陆；C.exchange交换；D.quit放弃。根据“gotodothiscrazything”可知，作者想放弃他的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.matter有关系；B.work起作用；C.fail失败；D.exist存在。根据“sincemoststart-upsdon’t”可知，大多数初创公司都会失败，所以作者要做的这件事可能没什么作用。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A.do做；B.achieve实现；C.plan计划；D.expect期待。因为还没有实际操作，所以作者不敢确信他能够期待得到什么样的结果。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我应该坚持这个想法。A.giveup放弃；B.setup建立；C.stickto坚持；D.putoff推迟。根据“I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor”可知，她希望作者坚持自己的梦想。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我一直想成为一名发明家，而她希望我追随自己的激情。A.passion激情；B.pace速度；C.hobby爱好；D.example例子。根据下文“Itooktheless19pathtofollowmydream ”可知，作者的妻子告诉他应该坚持这个想法，作者总是想成为一个发明家，她希望作者坚持自己的激情。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约的一间金融机构工作，我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。A.cruel残忍的；B.brilliant很棒的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.modest谦虚的。根据后面的定语从句“thatIadmiredverymuch”可知，这是一个作者很钦佩的人，那么他一定很棒。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的老板，告诉他我想创办一家在网上卖书的公司。A.shared分享；B.told告诉；C.reasoned理论；D.enquired询问。结合句意，此处为固定搭配sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某事”。故选A。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带我在中央公园散步了很长时间，仔细听我说，最后说：“这听起来是个很好的主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。”A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最后；C.carefully仔细地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistened”以及后文老板对作者计划的评价可知，老板很仔细地听了作者的计划和想法。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.so于是；B.and和；C.otherwise否则；D.but但是。结合句意，前后文是转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个逻辑对我来说有些道理，他说服我在做最后决定之前考虑48小时。A.sense道理；B.difference不同；C.bet打赌；D.bargain折扣。makesense有意义，讲得通；根据下文“butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.”可知，老板的逻辑对作者来说是讲得通的，即作者明白了老板的意思和态度。故选A。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.while当……时；B.before在……前；C.once一旦；D.since自从。根据语境可知，老板说服作者在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。本句表示老板让作者三思而后行，让作者仔细考虑自己的行为。before表示“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样看来这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后我还是决定试一试。A.puzzle困惑；B.suggestion建议；C.choice选择；D.report报告。根据下文“Iwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.”可知，那样看来这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后作者还是决定试一试。故选C。 【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我会后悔尝试和失败。A.managing设法做到；B.requesting请求；C.changing改变；D.trying尝试。根据下文“IsuspectedIwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.”可知，如果作者不去努力和尝试，也许作者会很遗憾。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑很久以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路，对于那个选择我很自豪。A.consideration考虑；B.determination决定；C.conversation对话；D.application申请。根据上文“andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours”可知，考虑很久以后作者决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stable稳固的；B.secure安全的；C.amusing令人快乐的；D.interesting有趣的。因为这件事情没有人做过，没有人知道是不是会成功，所以使用secure表示对于这一道路的前途的不确定性。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同18小题。A.confident有信心的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.proud自豪的。根据“Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices”可知，对于作者的选择，他很自豪，对于我们所有人来说，我们是我们自己的选择。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSoundofMusicisa1965Americanmusicalfilm.It’s____41____warmandwonderfulmoviethathas“timeless”effect.Thefilm____42____(base)ontheBroadwaymusicalTheSoundofMusic,withsongswrittenbyRichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinII.ThefilmisaboutayoungwomanwholeavesanAustrianconvent(女修道院)____43____(become)ateacherofthesevenchildrenofacaptain.Mariaisasweetyoungwoman____44____loveoffreedommakesitobvioustohersuperiors(上司)____45____sheisnotsuitedforreligiouslife.Thus,sheissentofftobetheteachertoCaptainGeorgVonTrapp’sseventroublesomechildren.____46____(arrive)athishome,MariadiscoversthatCaptainGeorgVonTrappkeepsit____47____strictorder,usesawhistletoarrangehischildren,issuesorders,anddresseshischildreninsailor-suituniforms.Althoughatfirstthesevenchildrenarenot____48____(friend)toher,Mariabecomesfriendswiththechildrenduetotheirloveofmusic.She____49____(teach)themhowtosingandallowsthemtoplay.Soon,eventhestrictCaptainbeginstoadmireMaria.Atlast,theCaptainandMariafallinloveandgetmarried._____50_____(fortune),whentheNazisinvadetheirhomeland,Austria,thewholefamilyisforcedto fleeovertheAlps(阿尔卑斯山)toescape.【答案】41.a42.isbased43.tobecome44.whose45.that46.Havingarrived47.in48.friendly49.teaches50.Unfortunately【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《音乐之声》的故事梗概。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一部温暖而精彩的电影，具有“永恒”的影响。分析句子可知，句中泛指一部电影，故应用不定冠词修饰，“warm”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这部电影根据百老汇音乐剧《音乐之声》改编，歌曲由理查德·罗杰斯和奥斯卡·哈默斯坦二世创作。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且“film”与“base”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“film”与“is”连用，“base”的过去分词为“based”，“bebasedon…”意为“以……为根据”。故填isbased。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影讲述了一名年轻女子离开奥地利修道院，成为一名上校的七个孩子的老师的故事。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“leaves”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“成为一名船长的七个孩子的老师”是“女子离开修道院”的目的，故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号后接动词原形，“become”意为“成为”，动词词性。故填tobecome。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚是一位可爱的年轻女性，她对自由的热爱使她的上司清楚地认识到她不适合宗教生活。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“woman”，为人，在从句中作定语修饰“love”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：玛丽亚是一位可爱的年轻女性，她对自由的热爱使她的上司清楚地认识到她不适合宗教生活。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“makeitobviousthat… ”，意为“使……很明显”，句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句。故填that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到家后，玛丽亚发现乔治·冯·特拉普上校把家里收拾得井井有条，用口哨来安排他的孩子，发布命令，并让孩子们穿上水手服。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“discovers”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“Maria”与“arrive”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“arrive”的动作发生在“discovers”的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式“havingdone”，在句中作状语，“arrive”意为“到达”，动词词性，过去分词为“arrived”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Havingarrived。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到家后，玛丽亚发现乔治·冯·特拉普上校把家里收拾得井井有条，用口哨来安排他的孩子，发布命令，并让孩子们穿上水手服。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“keepsth.instrictorder”，意为“使……井井有条”，故空格处应用“in”。故填in。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然一开始这七个孩子对她并不友好，但玛丽亚因为孩子们对音乐的热爱而与他们成为朋友。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“befriendlytosb.”，意为“对某人友好”，“friendly”为“friend”的形容词形式，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：她教他们如何唱歌，并允许他们玩。根据文章内容可知，这里在介绍电影情节，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“She”，为第三人称单数，故空格处应用“teach”的三单形式“teaches”。故填teaches。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当纳粹入侵他们的祖国奥地利时，全家被迫越过阿尔卑斯山逃跑。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，应用副词，根据句意可知，“全家被迫逃跑”是不幸的事情，“unfortunately”意为“不幸地”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TenforeignersreceivedChinaReformFriendshipMedalsinDecember18,2018fortheiroutstandingcontributionstoourcountryreformandopening-upoverthepast40years.TheyaregiventhemedalsatagrandgatheringinBeijingcelebratingthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.WangHuning,memberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,praisedofthemedalwinnersas“oldfriendsoftheChinesepeople”whilereadastatementfromtheCPCCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil.Wangsaidthe10foreignerssignificanthelpedpromoteexchangesandcooperationamongChinaandtherestoftheworldbutweredeeplyinvolvedinChina’sreformandopening-upprocess.【答案】1.in→on2.country→country’s3.are→were4.celebrating→tocelebrate5.member前添加a6.删除of7.read→reading8.significant→significantly9.among→between10.but→and【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2018年12月18日，10名外籍人士获得中国改革友好奖章，表彰他们40年来为我国改革开放作出的突出贡献。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：2018年12月18日，10名外籍人士获得中国改革友好奖章，表彰他们40年来为我国改革开放作出的突出贡献。表示在具体的某一天（如文中December18,2018）应用介词on。故in改为on。2.考查名词所有格。句意：2018年12月18日，10名外籍人士获得中国改革友好奖章，表彰他们40年来为我国改革开放作出的突出贡献。此处country与reformandopening-up构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故country改为country’s。3.考查时态。句意：他们是在北京举行的庆祝中国改革开放40周年的盛大聚会上获得奖章的。根据上文December18,2018可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故are改为were。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是在北京举行的庆祝中国改革开放40 周年的盛大聚会上获得奖章的。此处修饰gathering应用不定式作后置定语。故celebrating改为tocelebrate。5.考查冠词。句意：中共中央政治局常委王沪宁在宣读中共中央和国务院的一份声明时，称赞奖牌获得者是“中国人民的老朋友”。member为泛指且发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a，故member前添加a。6.考查动词用法。句意：中共中央政治局常委王沪宁在宣读中共中央和国务院的一份声明时，称赞奖牌获得者是“中国人民的老朋友”。praise为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故删除of。7.考查省略句。句意：中共中央政治局常委王沪宁在宣读中共中央和国务院的一份声明时，称赞奖牌获得者是“中国人民的老朋友”。while引导的时间状语从句中，可省略和主句一致的主语和be动词，即省略了WangHuningwas。故read改为reading。8.考查副词。句意：王沪宁说，这10位外国人对促进中国与世界各国的交流与合作做出了重要贡献，并深入参与了中国的改革开放进程。修饰动词help应用副词significantly，作状语。故significant改为significantly。9.考查介词。句意：王沪宁说，这10位外国人对促进中国与世界各国的交流与合作做出了重要贡献，并深入参与了中国的改革开放进程。根据后文“Chinaandtherestoftheworld”可知是两者之间，应用介词between。故among改为between。10.考查连词。句意：王沪宁说，这10位外国人对促进中国与世界各国的交流与合作做出了重要贡献，并深入参与了中国的改革开放进程。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你正准备英语课堂小演讲，请你结合下面的名人名言(famousquote)，写一篇有关“MyUnderstandingofFailure”的演讲稿。“Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblame(责备)somebodyelse.”—J.Burroughs内容包括：1.你对该名言的理解;2.生活中的例子;3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearClassmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】ThisfamousquotefromJ.Burroughsconveysthatwhenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers,whichismoreimportantthanfailureitself.Enteringhighschool,manyclassmatesfounditreallydifficulttolearnmathsanddidpoorlyinexams.Theyblameditontheteacherratherthanthemselves,whichresultedinevenpoorerperformance.Iwasnoexception.However,whenIrealizedcomplainingmadenosense,Iadjustedmylearningmethodsandturnedtotheteacherwheneverlencountereddifficultproblems.Gradually,Ibegantomakeprogresswhichinturnboostedmyconfidenceinmaths.ThelessonIhavedrawnfromthisexperienceisthatonlybybravelytakingfullresponsibilityforfailureratherthanblamingotherscanwesucceed.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇有关“MyUnderstandingofFailure”的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累传达：convey→communicate面临：befacedwith→beupagainst反思：reflecton→rethink导致：resultedin→leadto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Enteringhighschool,manyclassmatesfounditreallydifficulttolearnmathsanddidpoorlyinexams.拓展句：Whentheyareenteringhighschool,manyclassmatesfounditreallydifficulttolearnmathsanddidpoorlyinexams.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theyblameditontheteacherratherthanthemselves,whichresultedinevenpoorerperformance.Iwasnoexception.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】ThelessonIhavedrawnfromthisexperienceisthatonlybybravelytakingfullresponsibilityforfailureratherthanblamingotherscanwesucceed.(运用了that引导的表语从句和部分倒装句式)