2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023届高三模拟测试(第二次)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuehiswork.B.Getoffwork.C.Breaktherules.2.Whatisachallengeforthemanonthehikes?A.Makingupstories.B.Takingalongwalk.C.Havingaheadache.3.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavetheparty?A.9:00pm.B.10:00pm.C.11:00pm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Onaplane.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment. C.Torearrangeanappointment.7.Whenwillthemangotothedentist?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Organizeasoccerteam.C.Tryoutforabasketballteam.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Takeupcycling.B.Doweighttraining.C.Haveahealthcheck.10.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tothegym.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Socialcharities.B.Summerplans.C.Schoolcampaigns.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogether?A.Workwithkidsatasummercamp.B.Dosomeenvironmentalvolunteering.C.Organizesomefundraisingevents.13.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Involveherfriends.B.Designsomeposters.C.Spreadthewordonline.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasJohninterestedinasateenager?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Music.15.WhatisthefocusofJohn’scompany?A.Theprice.B.Fancydesign.C.Userexperience.16.HowdoesJohnmakehisproductsmoreattractive?A.Bydoinguserresearch.B.Byrecordingusers’voices.C.Byfindingpotentialusers.17.WhatisJohn’sadviceforbeginnersintechnologyindustry?A.Creatingtrendythings.B.Avoidingmajorfailures. C.Makingusefulproducts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhodesignedtheupsidedownhouseinColombia?A.AnAustrian.B.AColombian.C.AFrenchman.19.Whatcanpeopledoinsidethehouse?A.Sitonchairs.B.Jumponfloors.C.Walkonceilings.20.Whydomanypeoplelikevisitingthehouse?A.Togetrelaxed.BTogetcreative.C.Togetchallenged.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyearindifferentpartsoftheworld,manycountriescelebratedifferentkindsofflowerfestivalswhereyoucanwitnesssomesplendidviewsintheworld.ChelseaFlowerShow(London,UnitedKingdom)Londoncelebratestheworld’smostfamousflowerfestivalforfivedaysinMaywithflowerarrangementseveryyear.Thereareinnovationsandcreativity,bothofwhichmaketheeventoneofthemostlivelyfestivalsintheUK.Everyyear,Londongathersthebestgardendesigners,plantspecialists,andnurseriestomaketheflowersandplantsthemostbeautifulflowerexhibitaroundtheworld.FloriadeFestival(Canberra,Australia)Frommid-Septembertomid-October,CanberracelebratesFloriadeeveryyearwithsomeoftheamazingeventsandbeautifulsightofblossomswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns.ItisoneofthebiggestfestivalsinAustralia.HostedinCanberra’sCommonwealthPark,theeventisa30-daycelebrationwithlotsoffood,entertainment,musicetc.PasadenaRoseParade(California,UnitedStates)PasadenaRoseParadeiscelebratedonJanuary1stasanAmericanNewYearTraditionwithsomeextremelyfantasticflowerparadesandmusiccelebrations.Youcaneitherwitnessthispersonallyorevenseethelivebroadcastwhichtakesplacethroughoutthelocalchannelsacrossthecountry.TheRoseFestival(Kazanlak,Bulgaria)TheRoseFestivalisoneofthemostpopulareventsinBulgaria.ThecelebrationfortheblossomoftherosestakesplaceinthefirstweekofJuneeveryyear.ThisistheseasonwhenthegentleKazanlakrosescometobloom, fillingtheairwithitssweetsmell.Themostbeautifulgirlinthecityischoseninabeautifulpageant(选美)activity.1.WhatisspecialaboutChelseaFlowerShow?A.Enjoyingthebeautifulrosesinthecity.B.JoiningtheeventhostedinCommonwealthPark.C.Collectingthebestartiststocreatevariousexhibits.D.WelcomingNewYearbywitnessingflowerparades.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.FloriadeFestival.B.ChelseaFlowerShow.C.PasadenaRoseParade.D.TheRoseFestival.3.WhatdoFloriadeandPasadenaRoseParadehaveincommon?A.Theyarewatchedbylivebroadcast.B.Theyshowusthebeautycontestshow.C.TheyarehostedintheNationalPark.D.Theyarefantasticformusiclovers.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个花卉节的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChelseaFlowerShow(London,UnitedKingdom)部分的“Everyyear,Londongathersthebestgardendesigners,plantspecialists,andnurseriestomaketheflowersandplantsthemostbeautifulflowerexhibitaroundtheworld.(每年，伦敦都会聚集最优秀的园林设计师、植物专家和苗圃，使花卉和植物成为世界上最美丽的花卉展览)”可知，ChelseaFlowerShow的特别之处在于聚集最好的艺术家来创作各种展览。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChelseaFlowerShow(London,UnitedKingdom)部分的“Londoncelebratestheworld’smostfamousflowerfestivalforfivedaysinMaywithflowerarrangementseveryyear.(每年五月，伦敦都会用五天的时间来庆祝世界上最著名的花卉节)”，FloriadeFestival(Canberra,Australia)部分的“Frommid-Septembertomid-October,CanberracelebratesFloriadeeveryyearwithsomeoftheamazingeventsandbeautifulsightofblossomswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns.(从9月中旬到10月中旬，堪培拉每年都会举办花卉节，举办一些令人惊叹的活动，欣赏不同颜色和图案的花)”和“HostedinCanberra’sCommonwealth Park,theeventisa30-daycelebrationwithlotsoffood,entertainment,musicetc.(该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等。)”，PasadenaRoseParade(California,UnitedStates)部分的“PasadenaRoseParadeiscelebratedonJanuary1stasanAmericanNewYearTraditionwithsomeextremelyfantasticflowerparadesandmusiccelebrations.(PasadenaRoseParade在1月1日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动)”和TheRoseFestival(Kazanlak,Bulgaria)部分的“ThecelebrationfortheblossomoftherosestakesplaceinthefirstweekofJuneeveryyear.(每年6月的第一个星期是庆祝玫瑰盛开的日子)”可知，持续时间最长的是FloriadeFestival。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FloriadeFestival(Canberra,Australia)部分的“HostedinCanberra’sCommonwealthPark,theeventisa30-daycelebrationwithlotsoffood,entertainment,musicetc.(该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等)”和PasadenaRoseParade(California,UnitedStates)部分的“PasadenaRoseParadeiscelebratedonJanuary1stasanAmericanNewYearTraditionwithsomeextremelyfantasticflowerparadesandmusiccelebrations.(PasadenaRoseParade在1月1日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动)”可知，Floriade和PasadenaRoseParade的共同之处是有每秒的音乐，它们对音乐爱好者来说是极好的。故选D。BThere’sthisideathatthebeststoriesaresomewhereelse,butactuallywe’vegotgreatstoriesonourdoorsteps.IwasborninBirminghamandgrewupdoingsport.At16,whenIwasplayingfootball,IinjuredmykneesobadlythatIhadtogiveupanysportingambitions.However,Iturnedtophotographyasawayformetocontinueexploringmypassionforsport.Takingphotosalsoallowedmetoconnectwithpeople,soundtheirvoicesandchallengesocialnorms(规范).WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlysawanyphotographsofordinarygirlsplayingsport.TheonlyimagesIseeofsportswomeninthemainstreammediaareofexcellentathletes.Tofillthegap,I’mtryingtodomyownartprojectPeople,PlaceandSport.Sincemostpeoplearen’tusedtobeinginthespotlight,Iwillopenwiththesamequestion:“Whatdoesthissportmeantoyou?”ThenItrytoinvolvethesubjectsIphotographbydoinginterviewswiththemandaskinghowtheywouldliketosharetheirstorieswithsports.Whenpeoplerespondpositivelyandstarttorelax,Ibegintoshootthemonfilm.OneofmybestprojectphotosisofMavAkramboxing.MavisanAfricanwomanboxerandrunsaWomen’sBoxingClubinBirmingham.Sheisalsopassionateaboutgettingwomenintoboxing,notjustforthephysicalelements,butalsomentalhealth.BecauseMavthinksboxingisnotonlyastrategicsportofnotgetting hit,butalsocanofferasenseofcommunity.Thisphototrulyencourageswomenofallshapesandsizestoparticipateinthesport.4.Whatistheauthor?A.Anathlete.B.Aphotographer.C.Acoach.D.Areporter.5.Howdoestheauthorbondwithhersubjects?A.Bytakingtheirphotosrightaway.B.ByshowingthemapictureofMav.C.Bygettingtoknowtheirownstories.D.Byopeningupwithvariousquestions.6.WhatdoesMavthinkofboxing?A.Itismerelysuitableformen.B.Itsharpensherbodyandmind.C.Itteacheshertoavoidgettinghit.D.Ithelpsherfightagainstsocialnorms.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anartproject.B.Apassionforsport.C.Animpressivephoto.D.Alastingfriendship.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》，通过拍摄身边普通的做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,Iturnedtophotographyasawayformetocontinueexploringmypassionforsport.Takingphotosalsoallowedmetoconnectwithpeople,soundtheirvoicesandchallengesocialnorms(规范).”（然而，我转向了摄影，以此来继续探索我对体育的热情。拍照也让我能够与人们建立联系，发出他们的声音，挑战社会规范。）可知，作者是一名摄影师。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenItrytoinvolvethesubjectsIphotographbydoinginterviewswiththemandaskinghowtheywouldliketosharetheirstorieswithsports.”（然后，我试着让我拍摄的对象参与进来，采访他们，问他们想如何分享他们的体育故事。）可知，作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheisalsopassionateaboutgettingwomenintoboxing,notjustforthephysicalelements,butalsomentalhealth.”（她还热衷于让女性参与拳击运动，不仅是为了身体因素，还为了心理健康。）可知，Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。故选B项。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tofillthegap,I’mtryingtodomyownartprojectPeople,PlaceandSport.”（为了填补这一空白，我正在尝试做我自己的艺术项目《人、地点和运动》。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个艺术项目。故选A项。CAnanalysisof5.4grammesofstonesanddustthataJapaneseHayabusa-2spacecraftgatheredfromRyugu,anasteroid(小行星)nearEarth,hasdiscoveredasurprisingcomponent:adropofwater.ThediscoveryoffersnewsupportforthetheorythatlifeonEarthmayhaveoriginatedfromouterspace.Hayabusa-2waslaunchedin2014onitsmissiontoRyugu,andreturnedtoEarth’sorbittwoyearsagotodropoffacapsulecontainingthesample.Thesamplehasbeendividedamongdifferentscientificteamstomaximizethechanceofnewdiscoveries.Thepreciouscargohasalreadyproducedseveralresults,includingorganicmaterialsthatshowedsomeofthebuildingblocksoflifeonEarth,aminoacids,mayhavebeenformedinspace.Theleadscientist,TomokiNakamuraofTohokuUniversityandhisteam,whichismadeupofabout150researchersfromtheUS,Britain,France,ItalyandChina,alsoanalyzedthesamplefromRyugu.Theteam’slatestdiscoverywasadropofwatercontainingsaltandorganicmatter.“Thisdropofwaterhasgreatmeaning.Manyresearchersbelievethatwaterwasbroughtfromouterspace,butweactuallydiscoveredwaterinRyuguforthefirsttime,”Nakamurasaid.ThatbolstersthetheorythatasteroidssuchasRyugu,oritslargerparentasteroid,couldhaveprovidedwater,whichcontainssaltandorganicmatterincollisions(碰撞)withEarth.“SuchdiscoverymayhavebeendirectlylinkedtotheoriginoftheoceansororganicmatteronEarth,”Nakamurasaid.KenseiKobayashi,ascientistwhoisnotpartoftheresearchgroup,applaudedthediscovery.“Thefactthatwaterwasdiscoveredinthesampleitselfissurprising,giventhechancesofitbeingdestroyedinouterspace.Itdoessuggestthattheasteroidcontainedwater,intheformoffluidandnotjustice,andorganicmattermayhavebeengeneratedinthatwater,”Kobayashisaid.8.WhatdidNakamura’steamfindlately?A.Ryugumovesneartheearth.B.Ryuguaccommodatesfluidwater.C.Organicmatterexistsinsamplewater.D.Aminoacidscomeintobeinginspace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolsters”probablymean? A.Supports.B.Doubts.C.Advances.D.Tests.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Itdrawsattentiontoaminoacids.B.ItprovesthemissiontoRyuguasuccess.C.ItofferscluestooriginsoflifeonEarth.D.Itpromisesabrightfutureforspaceexploration.11.WhatisKobayashi’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Favorable.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本隼鸟2号宇宙飞船从地球附近的小行星龙宫(Ryugu)收集了5.4克的石头和尘埃，对这些石头和尘埃的分析发现了一个令人惊讶的成分：一滴水。这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisdropofwaterhasgreatmeaning.Manyresearchersbelievethatwaterwasbroughtfromouterspace,butweactuallydiscoveredwaterinRyuguforthefirsttime,”Nakamurasaid.”（“这滴水意义重大。许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。”）可知，中村的团队最近的新发现是龙宫可以容纳液体水。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Manyresearchersbelievethatwaterwasbroughtfromouterspace,butweactuallydiscoveredwaterinRyuguforthefirsttime,”Nakamurasaid.”（许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。）以及第四段中“…thetheorythatasteroidssuchasRyugu,oritslargerparentasteroid,couldhaveprovidedwater,whichcontainssaltandorganicmatterincollisions(碰撞)withEarth.”（即像龙宫这样的小行星，或它更大的母小行星，可能在与地球碰撞时提供了含有盐和有机物的水。）故可猜测，划线单词bolsters为“支持，支撑”的意思，结合选项A项Supports“支持”意思一致。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThediscoveryoffersnewsupportforthetheorythatlifeonEarthmayhaveoriginatedfromouterspace.”（这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。）可知，这一发现的意义是它为地球生命的起源提供了线索。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“KenseiKobayashi,ascientistwhoisnotpartoftheresearchgroup,applaudedthediscovery.”（不是研究小组成员的科学家KenseiKobayashi对这一发现表示赞赏。）可推知，Kobayashi 对这一发现的态度是支持，赞赏的。故选D项。DJustasdigitaltransformationimprovedmanybusinessesandemergingtechnology,artificialintelligence(A.I.),andmachinelearningalsohavethepotentialtogreatlyimproveoperationsinhealthcaresettings.Bringinginthesechangesisbecomingincreasinglypopularforhealthcareproviders.OnecompanyleadingtheautomationrevolutioninhealthcareisAKASA,aSanFrancisco-baseddeveloperofA.I.forhealthcareoperations.“Americanmedicinemaybethebestintheworld,butthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedback-endsystem,”saysAKASA’schiefexecutiveofficerandco-founderMalinkaWalaliyadde.“Wearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareproviders.”ForAKASA,theresulthasbeenanimmediateimprovementinbothpatientsatisfactionandOmaha,forexample,begantheirorganization’srevenues(收入).MethodistHealthSysteminOmaha,forexample,beganworkingwithAKASAtoautomatethenon-value-addedaspectswithinitsrevenuecycle.“Now,processesthatusedtotakemorethansevenminutestodeterminearedowntojustoneminute,”saysJeffFrancis,MethodistHealthSystem’schieffinancialofficerandvicepresidentoffinance.“Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinrevenue,whichisupbyatleast1%to$3billion.”WalaliyaddecreditsAKASA’simpressiveproductofferinganditsamazingresultstothedevotionandunmatchedexpertiseofitsworkforce.“Wehirethebestandthebrightestinboththehealthcareandtechnologyworldsfromaroundthecountryandgiveemployeestheresourcestosolveoldproblemsinnewways.Themoreuniquebackgroundswecanbringtoaproject,thebetterequippedwe’llbetohandlechallengeswithnewandcreativesolutions,”Walaliyaddesays.EvenasAKASAstrengthensitsplaceinthehealthcaretechnologyfield,Walaliyaddeknowstherearemanymoreinnovationstocome.“Wehavemadealargeamountofprogressalready,”hesays,“butthereissomuchmoretodo.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutAKASA?A.Itsrevenuereaches$3billion.B.ItsaimistoupgradeAmericanhealthcare.C.ItsheadquarterisbasedinFrance.D.Itsemployeesareofsimilarbackgrounds.13.WhatcanweinferfromJeffFrancis’swords?A.HeisimpressedbyAKASA’sservice.B.Hiscompanyhasincreaseditsrevenue.C.Hiscurrentsystemisfacingchallenges.DValue-addedaspectsaretobetransformed. 14.WhatledtoAKASA’ssuccessaccordingtoWalaliyadde?A.Advanceddigitaltechnology.B.Itssimplecorporatestructure.C.Jointeffortsmadebyitsskilledstaff.D.Diverseproductsofferedbythecompany.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AKASAPioneersA.I.IndustryB.AKASAWelcomesMoreInnovationC.AmericanHealthCareNeedsTalentsD.AutomationImprovesAmericanHealthCare【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这厮一篇说明文。文章讲述了AKASA公司利用自动化改善美国医疗保健。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Americanmedicinemaybethebestin,theworld,butthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedback-end,system,”saysAKASA’schiefexecutiveofficerandco-founderMalinkaWalaliyadde.“Wearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareproviders.””（AKASA首席执行官兼联合创始人MalinkaWalaliyadde表示：“美国医学可能是世界上最好的，但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后，因为它有一个复杂的后端系统。”。“我们正在简化和自动化该系统，为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验。”）可知，AKASA的目标是为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验，换句话说，提升美国的医疗保健水平。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Now,processesthatusedtotakemorethansevenminutestodeterminearedowntojustoneminute,”saysJeffFrancis,MethodistHealthSystem’schieffinancialofficerandvicepresidentoffinance.”（卫理公会卫生系统首席财务官兼财务副总裁JeffFrancis表示：“现在，过去需要七分钟以上才能确定的流程减少到了一分钟。”。）可知，JeffFrancis认为服务效率大大提升，说明他对服务印象深刻。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WalaliyaddecreditsAKASA’simpressiveproductofferinganditsamazingresultstothedevotionandunmatchedexpertiseofitsworkforce.”（Walaliyadde将AKASA令人印象深刻的产品及其惊人的成果归功于其员工的奉献精神和无与伦比的专业知识。）可知，Walaliyadde认为导致成功的因素是其熟练的工作人员的共同努力。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnecompanyleadingtheautomationrevolutioninhealthcareisAKASA,aSanFrancisco-baseddeveloperofA.I.forhealthcareoperations.“Americanmedicinemaybethebestin,theworld, butthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedback-end,system,”saysAKASA’schiefexecutiveofficerandco-founderMalinkaWalaliyadde.“Wearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareproviders.””（AKASA是一家引领医疗保健自动化革命的公司，它是位于旧金山的医疗保健操作A.I.开发商。AKASA首席执行官兼联合创始人MalinkaWalaliyadde表示：“美国医学可能是世界上最好的，但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后，因为它有一个复杂的后端系统。”。“我们正在简化和自动化该系统，为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验。”）可知，AKASA公司为了给医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验，AKASA利用了自动化改善美国医疗保健。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings.____16____Don’tworry.Hereareexpertrecommendationsfortalkingwithyourmomandtakingcareofyourself.Staycalm.Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It’scompletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean.However,don’timmediatelyreactorargue.Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourself.____17____Tellyourmomthatshehurtyourfeelings.Expressyourselfsoyourmomknowsthatyou’rehurt.Itcanbescarytoapproachyourmomanddiscusswhatshesaid,butit’sabigstep.____18____Inthiswayshe’smorelikelytolistentoyou.Makesureyoutellherwhyyou’reupsetandwhatyou’dliketoseechange.____19____Takecareofyourmentalwellbeingbystoppingharmfulnegativetalk.Ifyourmomsayshurtfulthings,youmightstarttobelievethemunlessyouchangeyouroutlook.Ifyouthinksomethinglike,“Imustbeabadperson,”stopandtellyourself,“Actually,I’mquiteagoodperson.”Repeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you’llbelievethem.Spendtimearoundemotionally-supportivepeople.Takeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatcomesfrominteractingwithyourmom.____20____Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarearoundpeoplewholoveyouforwhoyouarecanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.A.Developapositivemindset.B.Takehurtfulwordstoheart.C.Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice.D.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher.E.Admityourfaultandapologizetoyourmom. F.Itmayhelptojustwalkoutoftheroomtogetsomespace.G.Reachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycareaboutyou.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈和照顾好自己的一些来自专家的建议。【16题详解】上文“Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings.(你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时这会让你的生活变得更加艰难)”可知，母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话，D项“你可能不知道如何对她做出反应”是对上文内容的顺承，指的是你要如何对这些伤人的话进行回应。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourself.(慢慢地深呼吸，让自己平静下来)”说明了为了避免争吵你需要让自己平静下来，F项“走出房间去获得一些空间可能会有所帮助”说的也是让自己冷静下来的方式，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Inthiswayshe’smorelikelytolistentoyou.(这样她更有可能听你的)”中的“Inthisway”指的是C项“尽量使用尊重的语气”中的“usearespectfultoneofvoice”，说明使用尊重的语气会使母亲更可能听你说话这一事实，C项和下文构成因果关系。故选C项。19题详解】下文“Repeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you’llbelievethem.(重复这些积极的想法，最终，你会相信它们)”说明你要让自己通过重复的方式相信积极的想法，A项“培养积极的心态”是对这一段内容的总结概括，也是本段的主题句。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarearoundpeoplewholoveyouforwhoyouarecanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.(和他们谈谈你的处境，你可能会得到他们的帮助。知道你身边有爱你的人，这会让你感觉好多了)”中的“they”指代的是G项“联系真正关心你的朋友和爱人”中的“friendsandlovedones”，G项和下文构成内容上的顺承，指出联系朋友和爱人的重要性。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfield-ShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24,hefelta____21____acheinhisleftshoulderandwas____22____withcancer,averyrareand____23____sarcoma(肿瘤).Borninalovingandsupportivefamily,theyoungathlete____24____pickedhimselfupandfoundthestrengthtocontinuehisadventures.Lukeacceptedthepainful____25____andwasdeterminedtolivetothefullestwhile____26____chemotherapy(化疗).Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy,he____27____theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds,andhe____28____hiseyesfartheraway.He____29____acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe_____30_____aboutcancer.The_____31_____wasround30,000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather,fromsnowfieldtograssland,attractingover800_____32_____.Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries_____33_____him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe_____34_____.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks,butLukehaslearnedtolivefortodayandletthe_____35_____takecareofitself.Atthattime,thedreamremained_____36_____duetoCOVID-19.Butthisyearwithno_____37_____ontravelling,Lukecouldfinallycontinuehisschedule.Before,Chinawastheendpointandthedestination.Now,Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip.LandinginChina,Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuta/an_____38_____throughlife.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabitdifferent,and_____39_____asmanypeopleashecanto_____40_____life.21.A.casualB.continualC.bearableD.slight22.A.infectedB.engagedC.confirmedD.concerned23.A.changeableB.basicC.mildD.aggressive24.A.particularlyB.slowlyC.flexiblyD.crazily25.A.workB.faithC.memoryD.treatment26.A.receivingB.refusingC.researchingD.recording27.A.finishedB.scheduledC.registeredD.abandoned28.A.raisedB.castC.openedD.widened29A.stoppedB.coveredC.startedD.founded30.A.awarenessB.eagernessC.recognitionD.reputation31.A.passageB.journeyC.placeD.range 32.A.defendersB.doctorsC.reportersD.followers33.A.doubtedB.ignoredC.joinedD.missed34.A.dilemmaB.conflictC.conditionD.tendency35.A.holidayB.luckC.futureD.goal36.A.uncompletedB.disconnectedC.disorganizedD.untested37.A.barrierB.taxC.expenseD.charge38.A.presentationB.expressionC.foundationD.exploration39.A.begB.inspireC.forceD.promise40.A.handleB.indicateC.protectD.value【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.C36.A37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英国马拉松运动员卢克（Luke）患癌症后，发起一项骑行运动，以此提高人们对癌症的认识，也通过个人的经历激励更多的人珍爱生命。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A.casual随意的；B.continual持续的；C.bearable可忍受的；D.slight稍微的。根据下文中的“inhisleftshoulderandwas____2____withcancer,averyrareand____3____sarcoma(肿瘤).”可知，此处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为癌症。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A.infected感染；B.engaged从事；C.confirmed证实；D.concerned使忧虑。根据下文中的“averyrareand____3____sarcoma(肿瘤)”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见的肿瘤。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的非常严重的肉瘤。A.changeable易变的；B.basic基本的；C.mild温和的；D.aggressive非常严重的。根据空前的“veryrare”以及下文中的“chemotherapy”可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他慢慢地振作起来，找到了继续他的冒险的力量。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.slowly慢慢地；C.flexibly灵活地；D.crazily 疯狂地。根据下文中的“pickedhimselfupandfoundthestrengthtocontinuehisadventures.”及语境可知，癌症是在“缓慢”中逐渐的恢复。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A.work工作；B.faith信任；C.memory记忆；D.treatment治疗。根据“chemotherapy(化疗)”可知，此处指的是“治疗”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A.receiving接受；B.refusing拒绝；C.researching研究；D.recording记录。根据上文中的“.Lukeacceptedthepainful____5____”可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A.finished完成；B.scheduled安排；C.registered注册；D.abandoned放弃。根据下文中的“theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds”可知，除此指的是在1小时20分8秒“完成”了比赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A.raised举起；B.cast将（视线，目光）投向；C.opened打开；D.widened拓宽。根据上文中的“theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds”以及下文中的“hiseyesfartheraway.”可知，他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A.stopped停止；B.covered覆盖；C.started开始；D.founded成立。结合语境以及下文中的“acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChina”可知，此处指的是他“发起”一项运动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A.awareness意识；B.eagerness渴望；C.recognition认可；D.reputation名誉。结合常识，发起一项运动，通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30 个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A.passage文章；B.journey旅程；C.place地方；D.range范围。根据下文中的“Duringthisjourney”可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A.defenders防御者；B.doctors医生；C.reporters记者；D.followers跟随者。根据后文“Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，所以他们应该是“追随者”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A.doubted怀疑；B.ignored忽略；C.joined加入；D.missed错过。根据下文中的“tellingtheworldthattheycanlive”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A.dilemma窘境；B.conflict矛盾；C.condition条件；D.tendency趋势。结合语境以及上文中的“cancerpatientsfromothercountries____13____him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlive”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以忍受癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰苦的磨炼，但卢克学会了活在当下，不再操心未来的事情。A.holiday假期；B.luck运气；C.future未来；D.goal目标。根据上文中的“Lukehaslearnedtolivefortodayand”可知，卢克学会活在当下，所以不再操心“未来”的事情。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎疫情，这一梦想未能实现。A.uncompleted未完成的；B.disconnected切断的；C.disorganized杂乱无章的；D.untested未经检验的。根据原因状语“duetoCOVID-19”可知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年没有了旅行的障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的计划了。A.barrier障碍；B.tax税款；C.expense费用；D.charge负责。结合语境以及“duetoCOVID-19”可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想“障碍”，现在“障碍”没有了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到中国，Luke发现这里不是目的地，而是人生的一次探索。A.presentation 陈述；B.expression表达；C.foundation基础；D.exploration探索。结合语境以及上文中的“fromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChina”可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A.beg祈求；B.inspire激励；C.force强迫；D.promise承诺。根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的经历“激励”更多的人。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A.handle处理；B.indicate暗示；C.protect保护；D.value珍惜。结合语境以及上文中“He____9____acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe____10____aboutcancer.”以及“Itwasaschoolofhardknocks,butLukehaslearnedtolivefortodayandletthe____15____takecareofitself.”可知，卢克想通过自己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissiontothespacestationon____41____nightofNovember29,2022.Thethreeastronauts____42____(schedule)toreturntotheEarthinMayandaretostayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Theywillcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksduringthemissiontomountequipmentoutsidethestation.Themajortasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientificcabinets;conductingscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations;and____43____(carry)outsixcargoorbitaldeploymentoperations.Theteamwasreported____44____(make)thefirstin-orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhouXIVcrewmembers,____45____hadbeenorbitingthemotherplanetfornearlysixmonthsandflewbacktoearthwithinaweekfollowingtheShenzhouXV’s____46____(arrive).SeveralnationshaveproposedtoChinathattheywishtohavetheirastronauts____47____(send)totheTiangongspacestation.Chinaisnegotiatingwithrelevantpartiesonthismatterandis____48____(active)preparingtrainingworkforforeignastronauts.Withanoverallweightofnearly100metrictons,Tiangongisoneofthe____49____(large)space-basedinfrastructuremankindhaseverbuiltanddeployedinouterspace.Itisexpectedtooperateinalow-Earthorbitabout400kilometers_____50_____thegroundforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthe nearfuture.【答案】41.the42.arescheduled43.carrying44.tohavemade45.who46.arrival47.sent48.actively49.largest50.above【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟十五号三名宇航员在太空中的计划、任务和天宫太空站的发展前景。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：2022年11月29日晚，中国将神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员送入空间站。根据空格后的名词night可知，空格处应填冠词，night后用“of+名词”作后置定语时，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【42题详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：这三名宇航员计划于5月返回地球，并将在天宫空间站内停留六个月。空格处在句中作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语astronauts和动词schedule之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arescheduled。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主要任务包括解锁、安装和测试15个科学机柜；进行科学实验和技术演示；并进行了六次货物轨道部署行动。根据and的并列结构可知，空格处应填动名词作动词include的宾语。故填carrying。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。wasreported为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语，根据句意make的动作发生在reported的动作之前，应用不定式的完成时。故填tohavemade。【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词crewmembers，在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。根据空格前的名词所有格ShenzhouXV’s可知，空格处应填名词，arrival为不可数名词。故填arrival。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家已经向中国提出，他们希望将宇航员送往天宫空间站。wish为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语astronauts和send之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：中国正在与有关方面就此事进行谈判，并积极准备外国宇航员的训练工作。空格处修饰动词preparing，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actively。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：天宫总重量近100公吨，是人类有史以来在外层空间建造和部署的最大的天基基础设施之一。根据空格前的the可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，构成固定结构oneof+形容词最高级，表示“……之一”。故填largest。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：它预计将在距离地面约400公里的近地轨道上运行约10年，并将在不久的将来向外国宇航员开放。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意“在……上”应用介词above。故填above。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedsomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingBritishstudentandIwant toapplyfortheposition.Firstly,IcanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhavelittledifficultycommunicatewithEnglishspeakers,whichwillmakemyworkeasier.Secondly,IshowagroupofAmericansaroundourcampuslastyear.Thisexperiencewillbeenablemetodobetterthisyear.ItiscertainthatIamsuitablethejob.Thirdly,mycommunicationskillwillhelpthemhavethebetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Iwouldappreciateitwhileyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountorgivemethechance.【答案】1.need→needs2.student→students3.fluently→fluent4.communicate→communicating5.show→showed6.删除be7.在suitable后加for8.the→a9.while→if10.or→and【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者得知英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国人，写了一封申请信简述了自己的优势。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我了解到我们的英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国学生，我想申请这个职位。ourEnglishassociation作主语，为名词的单数，根据句意，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将need改为needs。2.考查名词的数。句意：我了解到我们的英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国学生，我想申请这个职位。student为可数名词，根据句意，应用名词的复数形式。故将student改为students。3.考查形容词。句意：首先，我能说一口流利的英语并与讲英语的人交流几乎没有困难，这会让我的工作更轻松。修饰名词English应用形容词作定语。故将fluently改为fluent。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我能说一口流利的英语，与讲英语的人交流几乎没有困难，这会让我的工作更轻松。havelittledifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事没困难”。故将communicate改为communicating。5.考查动词时态。句意：其次，去年我带一群美国人参观了我们的校园。根据时间状语lastyear可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故将show改为showed。6.考查动词。句意：这次经历将使我今年做得更好。be和enable均为动词，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，结合句意“使能够”应用动词enable表示。故将be删除。7.考查介词。句意：可以肯定的是，我适合这份工作。besuitablefor为固定短语，意为“适合”。故在suitable后加for。8.考查冠词。句意：第三，我的沟通技巧将帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。haveabetterunderstandingof为固定短语，意为“对……有更好的了解”。故将the改成a。9.考查固定句型。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请或给我机会，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。故将while改为if。10.考查连词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请并给我机会，我将不胜感激。takemyapplicationintoaccount 和givemethechance构成并列短语，此处表示递进关系，应用and连接。故将or改为and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校将举办关于社会实践活动英语演讲比赛，请你以SocialPracticeinMySchool为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.学校有哪些社会实践活动；2.你最喜欢哪一类活动；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SocialPracticeinMySchoolSocialpracticeisregardedasacolorfulandmeaningfuleventinmyschool,inwhicheverystudentofourschoolhasanopportunitytoparticipatein.Wealldevoteourselvestodifferenttasks,suchasgreetingteachersandstudentsattheschoolgate,cleaningtheplaygroundandpaths,puttingthebikesinorder,tidyingupthedormitory,andhelpingworkersinthecanteen.Whatattractsmemostistowashvegetableswithmyclassmatesinthecanteen.Thoughmanystudentscan’ttoleratethemudonthevegetables,Ireallyenjoytheprocess.Westudentscanlearntoavoidfoodwasteandrespectthelaborworkersafterfinishingthetiringbutmeaningfultaskinthecanteen.Inaword,socialpracticebringsusknowledgeandpleasurewefailtogainfromdailystudy.Allthestudentsinvolvedcanhavefirst-handlaborexperienceandlearnthevalueofcooperation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“SocialPracticeinMySchool”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括学校的实践活动有哪些以及喜欢的哪项实践活动和喜欢的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance参加：participatein→joinin 献身，致力：devote→dedicate总之：inaword→allinall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allthestudentsinvolvedcanhavefirst-handlaborexperienceandlearnthevalueofcooperation.拓展句：Allthestudentswhoareinvolvedcanhavefirst-handlaborexperienceandlearnthevalueofcooperation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Socialpracticeisregardedasacolorfulandmeaningfuleventinmyschool,inwhicheverystudentofourschoolhasanopportunitytoparticipatein.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whatattractsmemostistowashvegetableswithmyclassmatesinthecanteen.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及不定式作表语）