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高一新教材12月模拟选科大联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havelunch.B.Tellthetime.C.Buyasandwichforher.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.Tabletennis.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendameeting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tocheerupthewoman.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars.B.12.5dollars.C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ahotelworker.C.Asalesperson.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds.B.Leaves.C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong.B.Mr.Kordell.C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuycomputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Companyaddress.B.Phonenumber.C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax.B.Callbacktheman.C.Receiveamessage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008.B.Ithas19members.C.It’stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCompleteGuidetoAlberta’sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144-mileIcefieldsParkway,orHighway93,isoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutesandisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Itispopularamongvisitors,andhasalotofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers(冰川),waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinthetownofJasper,inJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.Sometravellerswillgototheparkwayfromthesouthernend,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravellerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:The75-footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyroarwithalargevolumeofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivefallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerfalls.Thelowerfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescape(逃离)thecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou’respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouisandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Inthesummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofcompetitionandthearea’sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.21.WhydomanypeoplegototheIcefieldsParkway?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.It’safamousscenery.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.It’s144-milelong.D.It’sthefamousroadtoAlberta.22HowdoestheauthorsuggestreachingthelowerpartofSunwaptaFalls?A.Byboat.B.Bycar.C.Bycable.D.Onfoot.23.WhydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoHighway93toprepareenoughsnacks?A.Therearenotownsalongtheway.B.ThefoodinJasperisveryexpensive.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway.D.Thepricesarenotcheapfortheremoteness.BOnAug7,XuShixiaoandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirstwomen’scanoe(划艇)double500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy—shefacedlotsofdifficultiesIn2013,thenewsthatwomen’scanoeingwasstillnotanOlympiceventdealtheraheavyblow.Atthattime,Xu’scoachsuggestedhereitherchangingtoanothersportorretiring(退役).Itwasimpossibleforhertochangethesportatage21.Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.Thenextyear,shewaspromotedasahumanresourcesmanager.WhenXuwenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherformercoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeingandcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.“Iquit(辞职)myjob,toldmyfamilyaboutitandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,”Xurecalls.“IneverthoughtthatonedayIcouldgobacktothesport.NowthatIhavestartedagain,Iwilldomybest.”Tocatchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—“ascruelashell”.Shebeganherdailyexercisesearlymorningandendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.“OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals.Iwouldgoashore,”Xusays.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艰辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen’scanoeevents,whichmeantshewouldbepartofthenationalteamtocompeteintheTokyoOlympics.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Rough.B.Smooth.C.Positive.D.Normal.25.WhatdidXudoafterherretirement?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Shestartedupabusiness.B.Shechangedtoanothersport.C.Sheworkedinacompany.D.Shegotpromotedinherthirties.26.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlytalkabout?A.Xu’sfinalgoal.B.Xu’shardtraining.C.Thebenefitsofcanoeing.D.Thebesttimetoexercise.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Youreffortpaysoff.CA71-year-oldSwedishman“can’tputintowords”howthankfulheisforthenewtechnologythatquicklyflewhimintothesmallcategoryofonlytenpercentofpeoplewhosurvivesuddenheartstopping.Themannowhasmadeafullrecoveryandreturnedhome,afterthespeedydeliveryofadefibrillator(除颤器)—viaautonomousdrone(无人驾驶飞机).Thecompanybehindthedronepilotprojectsaysit’sthefirsttimeinmedicalhistory,adronehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingalifeduringaheartstopping.Hewasinhisdrivewaywhentheattackhappened.Normally,youhaveabouttenminutestogethelpinsuchasituation.Luckily,atelephonecallwasimmediatelyplacedrequestingemergencyservicesandhelivedinaregionthathadpartneredwithEverdrone’sinnovativelife-savingprogrammecalledEMADE(EmergencyMedicalAerialDeliveryservice).EMADEdronesdeliveredadefibrillatortothescene—andtheamountoftimefromthealarm(警报)untilthedefibrillatorwassafelydeliveredatthedoorstepoftheincidentaddresswasjustoverthreeminutes.Evenluckier,adoctorhappenedtobedrivingbyandstoppedtoseeifhecouldhelp.“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenIsawamancollapsedinhisdrivewayandIimmediatelyrushedtohelp,”saysDr.MustafaAli.Aftertheambulancearrived,thepatientwasrushedtothehospital.Themansaid,“Ifitwasn’tforthedroneIprobablywouldn’tbehere.”275,000patientsinEuropeand350,000intheUS,sufferfromheartstoppingannually.About70%ofheartstoppingoccurinprivatehomeswithoutdefibrillatorsonsite.Thechanceofsurvivaldecreasesby7%—10%witheachminutefollowingthecollapse(突然倒下)—andasaresult,thecurrentsurvivalrateamongheartstoppingpatientsismerely10%.28.How’sthe71-year-oldSwedishmannow?A.Heismuchbetterinhospital.B.Heisveryfineathome.C.Hestillneedsadefibrillator.D.He’smadearecoveryinhospital.29.Howlongdidtheoldmanwaitfortobesavedwithadefibrillator?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.About20minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About8minutes.D.About4minutes.30.WhywasMustafaAliabletohelptheoldman?A.Hewastherebyaccident.B.Peoplecalledhimforhelp.C.Hesawadronewithadefibrillator.D.Peoplerushedtohimforhelp.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MostpeopleinEuropeandtheUSdiefromheartstopping.B.Savingpeoplewithheartstoppingquicklyisimportant.C.Mostpeoplecan’taffordexpensivedefibrillators.D.It’snecessaryforeveryfamilytoprepareforadefibrillator.DBacteriaareatypeofmicroscopicorganism,ormicrobe.Eachoneconsistsofasinglecell.Thatcellhasasimplestructure.Abacteriumdoesnotcontainacommandcentre.Nordoesitcontainstructuresthatdospecificjobs.Thatmakesbacterialcellsprokaryotes(原核生物).BacterialivealmosteverywhereonEarth.Someliveontheseafloor.Othersmaketheirhomeinsoil.Stillotherbacterialiveinsideourbodies.Infact,therearemorebacterialcellsinthehumanbodythanhumancells.Someofthesebacteriadousefuljobs.Bacteriainourguts,forinstance,helpdigest(消化)food.Thebacteriaandothermicrobeslivinginsideaperson’sbodymakeupthatperson’smicroorganismgroups.Mostbacteriaarenotharmful.Butsomearepathogens(病原体)thatmakepeoplesick.Bacteriacausesomemildillnesses.Buttheycanalsocauseseriousdiseases.Manybacterialinfectionscanbetreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素).Thesemedicineskillthebacteriaorstopthemfrommultiplying.Vaccinescanalsohelpprotectagainstseriousbacterialinfections,suchascolds.Bacteriaplaycountlessrolesintheenvironmentandbeyondaswell.Somebacteriainsoilbreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.Thishelpsrecyclenutrientssootherorganismscanusethem.Bacteriaatthebottomoftheoceanabsorbthegreenhousegasmethanebeforeitcanentertheatmosphere.Manyindustriesalsorelyonbacteria.Foodmanufacturers,forinstance,usebacteriatoconvertmilkintoproductslikecheeseoryogurt.Andsomedrugsaremadeusingbacteria.Oneday,bacteriamayevenproducethefuelthatpowerscars.Theideaof“goingwithyourgut(凭直觉行事)”maybealotmoreliteralthanyouthink—thebacteriathatliveinsideourbelliescaninfluenceourmood,behaviourandmore.32.WhatcanweknowaboutbacteriaaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Someofthemhaveseveralcells.B.Theircellstructuresaresimple.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Theyhavecommandcentres.D.Somepartsofthemcandospecificwork.33.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph2?A.Bacteriaareakindofmicroscopicorganism.B.Bacteriaareverytinyactually.C.Bacteriaexistalmostalltheplaces.D.Bacteriacanliveintheseafloor.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbacteriainourlife?A.Mysterious.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.D.Important.35.What’stheuseofbacteriathatliveinsideourbellies?A.Helpinguseatmore.B.Makingusthinkmore.C.Changingourbadbehaviours.D.Influencingourmood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtofollowahealthy,balanceddietifyou’reworkinglonghoursinthelab.____36____Howcanweencourageourselvestoeatgoodbrainfood?Here,wewrotesomeadvicetohelpyougetthroughyourdailytasksandkeepourbodyandspiritgoing.•____37____Stimulate(激励)yourappetite(食欲)bychangingyourfoodchoices.Havemorefruitandvegetablesintoyourdietandreduceeatingredmeatandmeatproducts.Eachnewdayyoucantryanewmealexperience.•Findtimetosnack(吃点心)healthily.Takeshortfoodbreakstohelpkeepyourblood-sugarlevelreasonablyhigh.Eatingapieceoffruiteverythreehoursorso,forexample,couldpreventhunger.Andwhenyoueat,relax.____38____Ifyoustandinthelabforalongtime,sitdown.•Enjoyyourfood.Changeyourmealbreakintoapleasanteventbysharingitwithothers.Ifeveryonetakesturnspreparingadishfromtheirhomecountryorarea,thenyoucanallenjoydeliciousdishesofdifferentcultures.____39____•Drinklotsofwater.Workinginside,wheretheairisoftendry,canspeedupwaterloss.Twolitresadayofwaterisrecommendedbymanyhealthexperts.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillincreaseyourbloodvolume(量)andthusboost(促进)yourbrainconcentrationlevels.____40____Itishelpfulwhenworkinginwarmofficesandcooledlabs.A.Preparemorechoicesforyourdiet.B.Trynottothinkaboutyourresearch.C.Trytoorganizeyourmealsinadvance.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.Scheduleregularmealtimesinyourwork.E.Andmanyofusspendmanyhoursawayfromhome.F.Youwillalsobecomemoretolerant(容忍的)ofheatandcold.G.Eatinginagroupcanhelpshareusefulinformationandexperiences.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthecoldwintermonthsintheruraltownManton.Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerink(溜冰场)togetpeopleoutinthecold.Inordertomakehisdreama(n)___41___,Scottorderedmaterialsonlinetocreatethewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplace.Scottwentdoor-to-doorto___42___peopletocomeseehis____43____SoonScott’sbackyardrinkbecameaManton___44___.Soonenough,thechildrenwereskatingandshooting,a___45___wasburning，andhotchocolatewassteaming(冒水汽)incups．Therinkwas___46___toskatersatanytime.EachSaturdayfrom4p.m.until8p.m.,dozensofchildrenandtheirparents___47___attheicerinkforskateparties.Lightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheevening.Thecoldairhada___48___ofhotdogsandburningfirewood.Parentsgottogetheraroundholdingwarmhotcocoa,feelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad___49___apurposeagain.Itofferedaplaceforpeopletoseeeachotherina____50____distancedway.WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,everyone____51____.Forexample,anonlinefundraiser____52____about$1,300,andletterssenttoScott’shomefilledwithcashproducedanadditional$1,500.It____53____forallofthecostswithmoneytospare.Trafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledoverjusttohavealookatthekidsskating.“IthinkthemainthingthatIwanteverybodytoknowisthatpleasant____54____forkidslastalifetimeintheirmind,”saysHooker.“Scottmadethat____55____onthedarkestofdays.”41.A.markB.dutyC.interestD.reality42.A.requireB.remindC.inviteD.arrange43.A.houseB.honourC.choiceD.creation44.A.attractionB.decisionC.recognitionD.attention45.A.plateB.fireC.houseD.flood46.A.convenientB.immediateC.openD.reasonable第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
47.A.gatheredB.rentedC.stayedD.survived48.A.touchB.smellC.senseD.type49.A.imaginedB.returnedC.foundD.counted50.A.naturallyB.sociallyC.culturallyD.warmly51.A.alarmedB.changedC.decidedD.helped52.A.broughtinB.tookinC.droppedoffD.tookoff53.A.meantB.rememberedC.paidD.blamed54.A.memoriesB.ideasC.notesD.classes55.A.clearB.possibleC.goodD.important第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipsareveryimportantduringadolescence(青少年).Teenfriendshipshelpyoungpeoplefeelasenseofacceptanceandbelonging.Theysupportthe____56____(develop)ofcompassion(同情),caring,andsoon.Moreover,adolescentfriendshipscanbeusefulin____57____(help)teenstospenddifficulttimes.Weallknowthathavinggoodfriendsmakesushappier.Teenagershavinggoodfriendshiphavebettermentalhealth.Teenswithmorefriendsfeela____58____(strong)senseofbelonging,whichisgoodforthem____59____(face)difficultsituations.Astudyfoundthatteenagerswithstrongteenfriendshipshelpedthemreduceanxiety.Astudyof108highschoolstudentsinAustraliafoundthatfriendshipswere____60____(especial)helpfulforteensimmediately(立即)afterastressfulevent,suchasfailing____61____test.ResearchersfromAustralia’sMurdochandGriffithuniversities____62____(survey)teens.Theyfoundwhentheywerewithpeersratherthanadultstheydealtbetterafterastressfulevent.Teenswhowerewithfriendsreportedlowerlevelsofsadness____63____worry.Sucharethegoodpoints____64____friendships,soyoungpeopleshould_____65_____(encourage)tomakemorefriends.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的中文或者首字母完成句子，每空一词。66.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringthe______(紧急情况)medicalteamandgoodteamwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Ihavereally______(令人惊喜的)news.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Shegivesthe______(印象)ofbeingverybusy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Morepeoplewouldbe______(吸引)tocyclingifconditionswereright.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Canyou________(推荐)agoodhotel?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
71.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeinga______tovideogames.(根据首字母单词拼写)72.Tobehonest,Iwasf______bythesuddennoise.(根据首字母单词拼写)73.There’snosimples______tothisproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)74.Thisprogrammeisnots______forchildren.(根据首字母单词拼写)75.MissYangisourfavouriteteacher,whomweh______most.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选词填空applyforlookforwardtoloseheartmakeitberesponsiblefor76.I______goingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.77.You’ll______receivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.78Youcould______anawardifyouwanttolearnanewskill.79.I’llnever______evenifIshouldfailtentimes.80.Nevergiveup,andyou’ll______.第四部分写作（满分25分）81.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“ToTravelistoLearn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，分享自己的旅行经历，并说明你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ToTravelistoLearnGoodmorning,everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
