湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语（解析版）.docx

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衡阳市八中2024届高三第五次月考英语试题注意事项：本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherestaurant’sspecialty?A.Americanfood.B.Italianfood.C.Thaifood.2.Whyisthemanhere?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tomakeaninquiry.C.Tovisitthewoman.3.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedabout?A.Seeingsharks.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Stayingwithherrelatives.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reservingaroom.B.Checkingintoahotel.C.Packingherluggage. 7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walkinapark.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoabank.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandcustomer.9.Howmanycandidatesaretherefortheposition?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.10.Whatdoesthewomanask?AWhatthejobrequirementsare.B.Wheretheinterviewwillbeheld.12.WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A.Meetnewpeople.B.Developnewskills.C.Findawaytorelax.13.Whoteachesthebeginners’class?A.Ms.Thompson.B.Ms.Brown.C.Ms.Johnson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher.B.Anassistant.C.Areporter.17.What’sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams.B.Statistics.C.Photos.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichdepartmentisrecentlyestablished?A.History.B.Business.C.Economics.19.Howwilltheprogramhelpwiththecoursefees?A.Itoffersstudentsloans.B.Studentscangetdiscounts.C.Theexpertsofferthefunds.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk? A.Todoapromotionofaprogram.BToexplainhowtoregisterforthecourse.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHandelingenkamerLibrary,TheHague,NetherlandsTheHandelingenkamerLibraryisalsoknownastheOldLibraryoftheDutchParliament.Thisbeautyistoppedwithaglassroundroofthatallowslighttocomethroughthebuilding’sfourstories.Itwasconstructedatthecloseofthe19thcentury.Inthishistoriclibrary,richlydecorativehandrails(扶手)andredbeautifulironbalconieswindandcurvearoundwhitetoweringshelvesofbooksfilledwithreportsofpoliticians’debatesandbills.Everyyearmanypeoplecometovisitit.TheAdmontAbbeyLibrary,Admont,AustriaTheAdmontAbbeyLibraryinAdmont,Austria,isthelargestmonastic(僧侣的)libraryintheworld.Foundedin1776,thelibraryispartoftheoldeststill-operatingmonasteryinAustriaandfeaturesastunningwhiteandgoldBaroquestyle(巴洛克风格)interior.Itattractsnumerousvisitorseveryyeartoday.Besides,thelibraryishometomorethan200,000sacredtexts.TrinityCollegeOldLibrary,Dublin,IrelandTheOldLibraryatTrinityCollegeisnotonlyoneoftheworld’soldestlibraries,butoneofthemostrespected.LocatedinthecentreofDublin,theLibrarywasconstructedin1712.It’sakeyattractionfortourists,manyofwhompurchaseadvanceticketstoviewTheBookofKells,avellummanuscript(羊皮纸手稿)thatdatesbacktothefourthcentury.Everyday,adifferentpageofthebookisdisplayedtothepublic.TianjinBinhaiLibrary,Tianjin,ChinaUnliketheotherlibrariesonourlist,thisoneispracticallynew.TheTianjinBinhaiLibraryopenedtothepublicin2017andwasdescribedbyTimemagazineasa“ziggurat”,withitswhitewavybookshelvessurroundingaroundauditorium.The363,000square-footbuildingwasdesignedbyDutchfirmMVRDVandcanhold1.35millionbooks.Builtinjustthreeyears,it’sbecomequiteatouristattractionsinceitwasfinished.1.WhatarethebooksinHandelingenkamerLibraryrelatedto?A.Money.B.Politics.C.History.D.Economics. 2.WhydopeoplebuyadvanceticketsofTrinityCollegeOldLibrary?A.Tovisittheoldestlibraryintheworld.B.Totakealookatanoriginalcopyofabook.C.Torecitewordsonapieceofvellumpaper.D.TotakeatouraroundtheTrinityCollege.3.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyhavewhitebookshelves.C.They’reinthesamecontinent.D.They’retouristattractions.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四座著名的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章HandelingenkamerLibrary段讲到“Inthishistoriclibrary,richlydecorativehandrails(扶手)andredbeautifulironbalconieswindandcurvearoundwhitetoweringshelvesofbooksfilledwithreportsofpoliticians’debatesandbills.(在这座历史悠久的图书馆里，装饰华丽的扶手和红色漂亮的铁阳台蜿蜒曲折地环绕着白色高耸的书架，书架上摆满了政客辩论和法案的报道。)”可知Handelingenkamer图书馆的书与政治有关，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章TrinityCollegeOldLibrary讲到“It’sakeyattractionfortourists,manyofwhompurchaseadvanceticketstoviewTheBookofKells,avellummanuscript(羊皮纸手稿)thatdatesbacktothefourthcentury.(这对游客来说是一个重要的吸引力，他们中的许多人提前购买门票观看《凯尔经》，这是一本可以追溯到四世纪的牛皮纸手稿。)”可知许多人购买预售票是为了瞻仰《凯尔经》，这是一本羊皮纸的手抄本，因此人们会提前购买TrinityCollegeOldLibrary（三一学院旧图书馆）的门票看一看一本书的原件。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章HandelingenkamerLibrary段讲到“Everyyearmanypeoplecometovisitit.(每年都有很多人来参观)”、TheAdmontAbbeyLibrary段“Itattractsnumerousvisitorseveryyeartoday.(如今，它每年都吸引着无数的游客。)”、TrinityCollegeOldLibrary段“It’sakeyattractionfortourists(这是游客的主要景点)”和TianjinBinhaiLibrary段“Builtinjustthreeyears,it’sbecomequiteatouristattractionsinceitwasfinished.(它只用了三年时间就建成了，建成后已成为一个相当吸引人的旅游景点。)”可知这四个图书馆的共同点是它们都是热门旅游景点，故选D。B OutinthewoodsstoodanicelittleFirTree.Itwasthesunshiningonhimandthefreshairsurroundinghimthatmadehimgorgeous.Insummer,childrenoftencameandsatdownnearhimandsaid,“Whatanicelittlefir!”Inwinter,whenthesnowlayglitteringontheground,aharehoppedoverthelittletree.Butheneverfeltanypleasure.WhatthelittleFirwantedsomuchwastogrowintoabigtreeashisneighbors.“Oh!WereIbutsuchahightreeastheothersare,”thoughthe.“ThenIshouldbeabletospreadoutmybranches,andwiththetopstolookintothewideworld!”WhenChristmascame,quiteyoungtreeswiththefinestlookingwerecutdown.AndsowastheFirTree.Hefoundhimself,inthemiddleoftheliving-room,stuckuprightinabucketthatwasfilledwithsandanddecoratedwiththemostsplendidthings-apples,colorfullightsandattheverytopalargegoldenstar,whichmadehimincomparablybeautiful.“Whatasplendor!”thoughttheFirTree,believinghewouldtakeroothereandforeverstandcoveredwithdecorations!However,thesplendornevercamebackagain.AftertheChristmas,theservantdraggedhimoutoftheroom,andupthestairsintotheloftinadarkcorner,wherenodaylightcouldenter.“Ifitonlywerenotsodarkhere,andsoterriblylonely.Notevenahare!”hesighed.“TheysurelystoredmehereforthenextChristmas.”Oneday,thetreewaspulledoutandamandrewhimtowardsthestairs,wherethedaylightshone.Feelingthefreshairandthefirstsunbeam,nowhewasoutinthecourtyard.Seeingallthebeautyoftheflowersandthefreshnessinthegarden,hefirmlybelievedhewouldbereplantedthere.“Nowamerrylifewillbeginagain,”thoughtthetree,spreadingouthisbranchesonlytofindtheywereallwitheredandyellow！Whenseeingthegardenergettingclosewithanaxe(斧头),herecalledhisfirstyouthinthewoodandsighedsodeeply!Eachsighwaslikeashot.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheFirTree?A.Hewaswillingtobeasmalltree.B.HewassatisfiedtobeaChristmastree.C.Hewasmadattheharejumpingoverhim.D.Hewaseagertobethetallesttreeinthewoods.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheFir’sfeelingwhenpulledoutintothecourtyard?A.Hopeful.B.Lonely.C.Free.D.Anxious.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFir’sfate?A.Hewouldbetreatedasfirewood. B.Hewouldbereplantedinthegarden.C.Hewouldbetakenbacktotheforest.D.HewouldbestoredforthenextChristmas.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthisstory?A.Ifyou’refailingtoplan,thenyou’replanningtofail.B.Livefortodaybecausetomorrowisnotpromised.C.Lifeisnotaboutfallingdownbutgettingbackup.D.Ifyoudreamandbelieveit,thenyoucanachieveit.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一棵冷杉树从小树到柴火的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hefoundhimself,inthemiddleoftheliving-room,stuckuprightinabucketthatwasfilledwithsandanddecoratedwiththemostsplendidthings-apples,colorfullightsandattheverytopalargegoldenstar,whichmadehimincomparablybeautiful.(他发现自己站在客厅的中央，笔直地站在一个装满沙子的桶里，桶里装饰着最灿烂的东西——苹果、五彩缤纷的灯光，最上面还有一颗金色的大星星，这使他变得无比美丽)”以及第四段“‘Whatasplendor!’thoughttheFirTree,believinghewouldtakeroothereandforeverstandcoveredwithdecorations!(‘多么辉煌啊！’冷杉树想，他相信自己会在这里扎根，永远站在那里，浑身都是装饰品！)”可知，冷杉树很乐意成为一棵圣诞树。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Feelingthefreshairandthefirstsunbeam,nowhewasoutinthecourtyard.Seeingallthebeautyoftheflowersandthefreshnessinthegarden,hefirmlybelievedhewouldbereplantedthere.(他感觉到了新鲜的空气和第一缕阳光，现在已经到了院子里。看到花园里鲜花的美丽和新鲜，他坚信自己会在那里重新种植)”和第八段“Nowamerrylifewillbeginagain(现在快乐的生活将重新开始)”可知，他此刻是满怀希望的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“Whenseeingthegardenergettingclosewithanaxe(斧头),herecalledhisfirstyouthinthewoodandsighedsodeeply!Eachsighwaslikeashot.(当看到园丁拿着斧头走近时，他想起了自己在树林里的第一个青春，深深地叹了一口气！每一声叹息都像一声枪响)”可知，冷杉树的树干枯萎变黄后，园艺工将把他砍成柴火。故选A项。【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述一棵冷杉树在小树苗时，渴望长大，长大后被用作圣诞树，之后被遗弃，在被砍成柴火前，他怀念成长在阳光下的时光。且结合第八段“Whenseeingthegardenergettingclosewithanaxe(斧头),herecalledhisfirstyouthinthewoodandsighedsodeeply!Eachsighwaslikeashot.(当看到园丁拿着斧头走近时，他想起了自己在树林里的第一个青春，深深地叹了一口气！每一声叹息都像一声枪响)”可以推测，B项Livefortodaybecausetomorrowisnotpromised.(为今天而活，因为明天没有承诺)符合语境。故选B项。CInamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarine(海洋的)systems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgenetic(遗传学的)materialtheyleavebehind.This“DNAsoup”offerscluesaboutbiodiversitychangesinsensitiveareasandthepresenceofrareorendangeredspecies-allcriticaltounderstandingandpreservingahealthyocean.ResearcherscombinedtwonovelautonomousplatformsdevelopedbyMBARIforthisstudy-theLong-RangeAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(LRAUV)andtheEnvironmentalSampleProcessor(ESP).TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.TheESPisarobotic“laboratory-in-a-can”thatfilters(过滤)seawaterandpreserveseDNAforfuturestudy.ByequippinganLRAUVwithESPtechnology,researcherscanmonitortheoceanbetter.“WeknowthateDNAisanincrediblypowerfultoolforstudyingoceancommunities,butwe’vebeenlimitedbywhatwecanaccomplishusingexpensivecrewedresearchships.Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.Marinebiodiversityisameasureoftheabundanceofindividualsandspeciesintheocean.Thisinterconnectedmixtureoforganismssupportsfoodwebs,producestheairwebreathe,andregulatesourclimate.AutonomoustoolsliketheLRAUVandESPenableMBARIresearcherstomonitorchangesinsensitiveecosystemsinwaysthatwerenotpossiblepreviously.“Ship-basedresearchwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinoceanographicstudies,butaddingnewautonomoustechnologytothetoolkitwillexpandcapacityforresearch,monitoring,andresourcemanagement,”saidTruelove.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aquaticspecies”inparagraph1referto? A.Thoselivinginwater.B.Thosegrowingnearwater.C.Thosebecomingendangered.D.ThoseconsumingeDNA.9.WhatcantheLRAUVdo?A.Filterseawatereffectively.B.PreserveeDNAforfuturestudy.C.Travelformonthsatatimeintheocean.D.Reachremoteareasoftheoceanfrequently.10.WhatcanweinferfromTruelove’swords?A.Autonomoustechnologyismoreeconomicalandefficient.B.Ship-basedresearchismoretime-savingandenergy-saving.C.Autonomousrobotshaveentirelyreplacedtraditionalresearchships.D.Crewedresearchshipshelpresearchersstudynewpartsoftheocean.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersDiscovera“DNASoup”B.AutonomousTechnologyNeedsImprovingC.RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealthD.TheBiodiversityoftheOceanNeedsProtection【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems（这是监测海洋生物多样性的重要一步）”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.（LRAUV一次可以航行数周，航行数百公里。与传统的科考船相比，它可以在偏远地区进行更频繁的采样）”可知，远程自主水下航行器(LRAUV)可以经常到达海洋的偏远地区。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeand resourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.（“我们知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一个非常强大的工具，但我们一直受到使用昂贵的载人研究船所能完成的限制。现在，自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域”，MBARI的生物海洋学家、该论文的主要作者KobunTruelove说）”可以推论出，自主技术更加经济、高效。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgeneticmaterialtheyleavebehind.”（在监测海洋系统生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步，发表在《环境DNA》杂志上的一项新研究详细介绍了蒙特利湾水族馆研究所(MBARI)的研究人员如何使用自主水下机器人对环境DNA进行采样，这使得科学家能够从水生物种留下的微小遗传物质中检测到它们的存在。）可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealth”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。DOvercominglearningdisabilitieshaslongbeenachallengeforeducatorsandstudentsalike.However,recentadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhaveshownpromiseinrevolutionizingthewayweapproacheducationforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.OneofthemostsignificantwaysAIcanassististhroughtheuseofadaptivelearningsystems.Thesesystemsusealgorithms(算法)toanalyzeastudent’sperformanceandadjustthelearningcontentandpaceaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachallowsthemtoprogressattheirownpace,withoutfeelingoverwhelmedorleftbehind.Furthermore,adaptivelearningsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentmaybestrugglingandprovidetargetedsupport.AnotherwayAIcansupportthemisthroughnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technology.NLPenablescomputerstounderstandandinterprethumanlanguage,allowingAI-poweredtoolstoprovidereal-timefeedbackonastudent’swrittenwork.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforstudentswithdyslexia,whooftenstrugglewithspelling,grammar,andsentencestructure.Byprovidingimmediatefeedback,studentscanidentifyandcorrecttheirmistakes,leadingtoimprovedwritingskillsandincreasedconfidence.AIcanalsoplayaroleindevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.Manystudentswithlearningdisabilitiesexperiencesocialisolation.AI-poweredsocialrobotscanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions, allowingstudentstoengageininteractiveconversationsandactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirsocialandemotionalintelligence.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareclear,itisessentialtorecognizeAIisn’taone-size-fits-allsolution.EducatorsmustcarefullyconsiderthemoralimplicationsofusingAIintheclassroomandensurethesetoolsareusedresponsiblyandwiththebestinterestsofthestudentsinmind.Moreover,itiscrucialtorememberAIshouldn’treplacehumaneducatorsbutratherserveasatooltoenhanceandsupporttheirefforts.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingempathy,understanding,andguidancethatcannotbereproducedbyamachine.BycombiningthepowerofAIwiththeskillsandcompassionofhumaneducators,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalenvironmentforallstudents.12.Howcanadaptivesystemshelpstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A.Byadjustingtheirlearningmethods.B.Byanalyzingtheirlearningabilities.C.Bysatisfyingtheircuriosityinlearning.D.Byofferingpersonalizedlearningassistance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”inparagraph3referto?A.Amentalillnessaffectinghumanintelligence.B.Abraindiseaseleadingtolackofconfidenceinstudy.C.Alanguage-relatedskillappliedinthelearningprocess.D.Alearningdisorderinvolvingdifficultyinreadingandwriting.14.WhatisthevalueofAI-poweredsocialrobots?A.Engagingstudentsinlearningactivities.B.Narrowingthesocialdistancebetweenpeople.C.Assistinglearnerstoovercomesocialisolation.D.Helpinglearnersadopteffectivereadingstrategies.15.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIinthelastparagraph?A.Itcan’tprovideunderstandinglikehumaneducators.B.Itcan’tcreateaninclusivelearningenvironment.C.Itcanmeetawiderangeoflearningneeds.D.Itcanguaranteelearners’datasecurity.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在帮助学生克服学习障碍方面以及提高社交和情感技能方面可以发挥的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesesystemsusealgorithms(算法)toanalyzeastudent’sperformanceandadjust thelearningcontentandpaceaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachallowsthemtoprogressattheirownpace,withoutfeelingoverwhelmedorleftbehind.Furthermore,adaptivelearningsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentmaybestrugglingandprovidetargetedsupport.(这些系统使用算法来分析学生的表现，并相应地调整学习内容和节奏。这种个性化的方法可以让他们按照自己的节奏进步，而不会感到不知所措或落后。此外，适应性学习系统可以识别学生可能挣扎的领域，并提供有针对性的支持)”可知，适应性系统通过提供个性化的学习帮助有学习障碍的学生。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whooftenstrugglewithspelling,grammar,andsentencestructure”可知，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词studentswithdyslexia，说明患有dyslexia的学生经常在拼写、语法和句子结构上挣扎，即存在包括读写困难的学习障碍。故划线词意思是“一种包括读写困难的学习障碍”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AI-poweredsocialrobotscanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions,allowingstudentstoengageininteractiveconversationsandactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirsocialandemotionalintelligence.(人工智能社交机器人可以识别并回应人类的情绪，让学生参与互动对话和活动，帮助发展他们的社交和情商)”可知，人工智能社交机器人的价值是帮助学习者克服社会孤立。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,itiscrucialtorememberAIshouldn’treplacehumaneducatorsbutratherserveasatooltoenhanceandsupporttheirefforts.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingempathy,understanding,andguidancethatcannotbereproducedbyamachine.(此外，重要的是要记住，人工智能不应该取代人类教育工作者，而应该作为一种工具来加强和支持他们的努力。教师通过提供机器无法复制的同理心、理解和指导，发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，人工智能不能像人类教育者那样提供理解。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhoKnewMyPhoneCouldDoThat!Fromsnappingphotosinvideomodetobroadcastingyourlocationintheeventofanemergency,thereareendlessfunctionsyoursmartphonecanperform.____16____IfyouspendasmanyhourslookingdownthebackofthesofaasIdo,you’llberelievedtolearnthatmost smartTVsystemscanuseyourphoneasaback-upremotecontrol.DownloadtheAndroidTVRemoteControlorAppleTVRemoteappsforthedevicesifyouhaveastreamingstick.SubtitleYourLifeLiveTranscribeisasimpleandeffectiveAndroidapp,preinstalledonGoogle’sPixel3phones,whichtranscribesspeechinalmostrealtime.Ifyou’rehardofhearing.itcanhelpyoufollowaconversationwithoutneedforahearingaid,orenjoyunsubtitledlivebroadcasts,suchasradiodramas.____17____However,duetoprivacyconcerns,ithasnotyetbeenpermittedtosaveorsharetranscripts.SingalongYourContacts____18____Ifyoufrequentlyfindyourselfrushingfromthegardenorbathroomtopickupyourmobile,onlytodiscoverit’sjustanothercyborgbotheringyouaboutsellinginsurance—mayIsuggestyousetspecificringsforyourclosestcontacts.____19____MeasureYourShoppingWhenyou’reoutshoppingforfurniture,it’sagoodideatobringatapemeasurewithyou.____20____Apple’sMeasureapphassavedyoualotoftimes.It’ssupersimpletouse—justpointthecameraattheobjectyouwanttomeasureanditsuperimposesayellowdotthatyoutapateachendoftheitemconcerned,anditprovidesyouwithaninstantcalculationincentimeters.A.LocateYourZapperB.BackUpYourZapperC.Connectivityisnotalwaysconvenient.D.Unwantedcallsarenotalwaysforbidding.E.Yet,seriously,whoeverrememberstodothat?F.Theoretically,itcouldalsoproduceareliablewrittenrecordofameeting.G.OnbothiOSandAndroid,youcanaddpersonalizedringstoyourclosefriendsormostbelovedones.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机一些潜在的功能。【16题详解】空处是本段小标题，介绍的应是智能手机的功能。根据下文“IfyouspendasmanyhourslookingdownthebackofthesofaasIdo,you’llberelievedtolearnthatmostsmartTVsystemscanuseyourphoneasaback-upremotecontrol.DownloadtheAndroidTVRemoteControlorAppleTVRemoteappsforthedevicesifyouhaveastreamingstick.( 如果你花和我一样多的时间深陷在沙发里看节目，你会松一口气，因为你了解到大多数智能电视系统都可以把你的手机用作备用遥控器。如果你有串流棒，下载设备的Android电视遥控器或Apple电视遥控器应用程序。)”可知，这里讲述的功能应该是手机可以备份你的遥控器。B项“备份你的遥控器”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“SubtitleYourLife”可知，智能手机可以加字幕。前文“LiveTranscribeisasimpleandeffectiveAndroidapp,preinstalledonGoogle’sPixel3phones,whichtranscribesspeechinalmostrealtime.Ifyou’rehardofhearing.itcanhelpyoufollowaconversationwithoutneedforahearingaid,orenjoyunsubtitledlivebroadcasts,suchasradiodramas.(LiveTranscribe是一个简单有效的Android应用程序，预装在谷歌的Pixel3手机上，可以几乎实时地转录语音。如果你听力不好，它可以帮助你在不需要助听器的情况下继续对话，或者享受没有字幕的直播，比如广播剧)”讲述了智能手机上的LiveTranscribe应用程序可以转录语音，后文“However,duetoprivacyconcerns,ithasnotyetbeenpermittedtosaveorsharetranscripts.(然而，出于隐私考虑，目前还不允许保存或分享语音转录的文字。)”讲述了出于隐私保护原因，目前不能保存或分享转录的文字，由此可知，F选项“理论上，它还可以准确地将会议转录成文字”承上启下。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文所举的事例“Ifyoufrequentlyfindyourselfrushingfromthegardenorbathroomtopickupyourmobile,onlytodiscoverit’sjustanothercyborgbotheringyouaboutsellinginsurance(如果你经常发现自己从花园或浴室冲出来拿手机，却发现它只是另一个用销售保险来烦扰你的电子人)”可推断，C选项“随时能联系并非总是很方便”是逻辑和意义都正确的论点。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文中的“mayIsuggestyousetspecificringsforyourclosestcontacts(我建议你为你最亲密的联系人设置特定的铃声)”可知，空处应进一步讲述设置铃声的事情，G选项“在iOS和Android上，你都可以为你的亲密朋友或最爱的人添加个性化铃声。”为最恰当的衔接句。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Whenyou’reoutshoppingforfurniture,it’sagoodideatobringatapemeasurewithyou.(当你出去买家具时，最好带上卷尺。)”讲述了有必要带卷尺买家具，后文“Apple’sMeasureapphassavedyoualotoftimes.(苹果的Measure应用程序为你节省了很多时间。)”讲述了苹果上有卷尺应用程序，所以空处应与前文形成转折，表示现实中很难有人记得带，E项“然而，说真的，谁记得那样做？”故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof12,Iwithdrewintomybedroomwithmyguitar.Ihadneithermusicaltalent— many___21___musiclessonshadprovedthat—normusicaltraining.MyfingersachedasItriedtopressdownonthestringswithoutmakingthembuzz(发出嗡嗡声).___22___,Iworkedmywaythrough2-,3-andeven5-chord(和旋)songsanddiscoveredthe___23___thrillsofthesemusicalnotes.Noone___24___metodothis.Ididthismyselfandofmyownfreewillforaweek,andthesenseofhappiness－truehappiness___25___inabsorptioninsomething－has___26___me.Fiftyyearslater,thatweek’sself-directedpracticebecameamodeland___27___foralmosteverymeaningfulthingIhavedonesince.Itmakesmeunderstandthe___28___betweenachievementandaccomplishment.Theworldfavorsachievementwhile___29___accomplishment.Theformeristhecompletionofthetaskimposed(强加)fromtheoutside—the____30____beingapathtothenexttask.Thelatteristheendpointofanactivitywehavechosen,whosebonusisthesudden____31____ofhappiness.Theseekingofaccomplishmentalways____32____people.Ilearnedsolongagointhat____33____weekthatsimplyliftingonefingerfromtheguitar’sCchord,youshouldgetthemostmoving____34____intune.Ididn’tknowthenitwasamajor7thchord,afavoriteofsomemasters’.Ijust____35____accomplishment.That’srealhuman“achievement”.21.A.addedB.tailoredC.expectedD.failed22.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However23.A.fruitlessB.matchlessC.effortlessD.senseless24.A.wishedB.allowedC.requiredD.invited25.A.maskedB.rootedC.setD.stuck26.A.waitedforB.passedbyC.departedfromD.stayedwith27.A.exchangeB.reasonC.foundationD.priority28.A.relationshipB.differenceC.balanceD.similarity29. A.ignoringB.avoidingC.assessingD.defending30.A.originB.processC.decisionD.reward31.A.lackB.needC.rushD.dream32.A.amazesB.concernsC.frightensD.discourages33.A.adventurousB.dangerousC.memorableD.horrible34.A.impressionB.performanceC.sceneD.harmony35.A.pursuedB.acceptedC.interpretedD.analysed【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他，获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。A.added增加；B.tailored剪裁；C.expected期待；D.failed失败。根据“normusicaltraining”可知，作者在音乐课上也失败了。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符所带来的无与伦比的刺激。A.Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。上文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，下文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fruitless没有结果的；B.matchless无与伦比的；C.effortless毫不费力的；D.senseless毫无意义的。根据“thrillsofthesemusicalnotes.”可知，作者发现了这些音符无与伦比的刺激。故选B。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人要求我这么做。A.wished希望；B.allowed允许；C.required要求；D.invited邀请。根据“Ididthismyselfandofmyownfreewillforaweek”可知，作者自己这样做的，没有人要求他。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着我。A.masked掩饰；B.rooted扎根于；C.set设置；D.stuck卡住。根据“Fiftyyearslater,thatweek’sself-directedpracticebecameamodeland___7___foralmosteverymeaningfulthingIhavedonesince.”可知，对某件事情的专注而获得的幸福感，一致扎根于内心深处。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.waitedfor等待；B.passedby经过；C.departedfrom离开；D.stayedwith和……呆在一起。根据“Fiftyyearslater,thatweek’sself-directedpracticebecameamodel”可知，幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着作者。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。A.exchange交换；B.reason原因；C.foundation基础；D.priority优先权。根据空后的“foralmosteverymeaningfulthingIhavedonesince.”可知，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了作者此后所做的每件有意义的事情的基础。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。A.relationship关系；B.difference不同；C.balance平衡；D.similarity相似。根据下文“Theworldfavorsachievementwhile___9___accomplishment.”可知，作者通过那一周的经历理解了成就和成就感的区别。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感。A.ignoring忽视；B.avoiding避免；C.assessing评估；D.defending保卫。While前后为对比关系，上文提到“这个世界偏爱成就”，此处指“忽视成就感”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成任务后从外界加强的奖励，使通往下一个任务的途径。A.origin起源；B.process过程；C.decision决定；D.reward奖励。根据下文“Thelatteristheendpointofanactivitywehavechosen,whosebonus”可知，空处和bonus意思接近，reward（奖励）符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。A.lack缺乏；B.need需要；C.rush冲；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Ididthismyselfandofmyownfreewillforaweek,andthesenseofhappiness－truehappiness___5___inabsorptioninsomething”可知，此处指成就感是指突然迸发的幸福感。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成就感的追求总是让人惊讶。A.amazes使惊讶；B.concerns担心；C.frightens使害怕；D.discourages使泄气。根据上文“Fiftyyearslater,thatweek’sself-directedpracticebecameamodel”可知，作者认为根据之前那一周自学吉他后获得的幸福感，了解到对成就感的追求让人感到惊讶。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在那难忘的一周里，我明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，你就能得到最动人的和声。A.adventurous冒险的；B.dangerous危险的；C.memorable难忘的；D.horrible可怕的。根据上文“Fiftyyearslater,thatweek’sself-directedpracticebecameamodeland___7___foralmosteverymeaningfulthingIhavedonesince.”可知，那是令人难忘的一周。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impression印象；B.performance表演；C.scene场景；D.harmony和谐。根据常识和上文“simplyliftingonefingerfromtheguitar’sCchord”可知，在那难忘的一周里，作者明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，就能得到最动人的和声。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是追求了成就感。A.pursued追求；B.accepted接受；C.interpreted解释；D.analysed分析。根据上文“Theseekingofaccomplishmentalways___12___people.”可知，作者认为自己只是在追求成就感。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Daxue,or“MajorSnow”isthe21stofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunaryear.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground,thetemperature____36____(drop)significantly.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylast____37____wholedaybreakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Thenaturalsceneryis“hundredsofleaguesice-boundgo;overthousandsofleaguesfliessnow”.____38____aproverbaboutthesnowsays,“A____39____(time)snowpromisesagoodharvest.”Withthe snowcoveringtheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspests.Theplumblossom,which____40____(origin)inChina,isreveredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringseverewinters.Alongwiththepineandbamboo,itisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.LambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It’sexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingblood____41____(circulate)andprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChonggingliketohave____42____(pot)orstewedlambsoupwhileNanjingresidentsliketostewlambwithyamsorwolfberriestomakeitmore____43____(nutrition).Duringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatch____44____outbreaksofrespiratoryillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckandproperly______45______(drink)water.【答案】36.dropping37.a38.As39.timely40.originated41.circulation42.potted43.nutritious44.for45.drinking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的第21个节气——大雪。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大雪节气期间，雪变得厚重，并开始在地面上积聚，温度明显下降。这里为非谓语动词构成的独立主格，逻辑主语“thetemperature”和动词“drop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dropping。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国北方的大雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，堵塞道路。修饰名词“day”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如一句关于雪的谚语所说，“瑞雪兆丰年”。这里为定语从句的关系词，从句位于主句之前，且从句缺少宾语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as。故填As。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：正如一句关于雪的谚语所说，“瑞雪兆丰年”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“snow”。故填timely。【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：梅花起源于中国，在中国文化中因其不畏严寒而备受尊崇。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，从句时态为一般过去时。故填originated。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它对滋养身体、促进血液循环和抵御寒冷有极好的作用。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，担当宾语。故填circulation。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：重庆人喜欢煲羊肉汤或炖羊肉汤，而南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更有营养。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰“lambsoup”，potted意为“罐装的、煲的”符合题意。故填potted。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：重庆人喜欢煲羊肉汤或炖羊肉汤，而南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更有营养。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当宾语补足语，意为“有营养的”。故填nutritious。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在此期间，中国人会注意呼吸道疾病的爆发，可以通过戴围巾保护脖子和适当喝水来预防。固定短语：watchfor“注意”，符合句意。故填for。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，中国人会注意呼吸道疾病的爆发，可以通过戴围巾保护脖子和适当喝水来预防。非谓语动词担当介词by后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在举办中国传统文化节活动，学校安排你担任英语解说员，向前来你校访问的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况。请你写一篇解说词，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.简短评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,dearfriends!Welcometoourschool! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】Goodmorning,dearfriends!Welcometoourschool!WearenowhostingtheTraditionalChineseCultureFestival,aimingtohelpthestudentslearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionsandspreadChineseculture.Therearevarietiesofactivitiesduringthemonth-longfestival.Ifyoulikeart,youcangotothetraditionalChinesepaintingshow.Ifyouareamusiclover,theChinesefolkconcertwillbeyourcupoftea.Forcalligraphylovers,IrecommendChinesecalligraphylectures,whereyoucanlearnonthespothowtowrite.Hundredsofteachersandstudentshaveattendedthefestival.Theysaytheylovetheactivities.Ihopeyouwilllovethemtoo.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校正在举办的中国传统文化节活动的解说员，写一篇解说词，向前来学校访问的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：varietiesof→allkindsof喜欢：like→befondof在现场：onthespot→onthescene也：too→aswell2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WearenowhostingtheTraditionalChineseCultureFestival,aimingtohelpthestudentslearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionsandspreadChineseculture.拓展句：WearenowhostingtheTraditionalChineseCultureFestival,whichaimstohelpthestudentslearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionsandspreadChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifyouareamusiclover,theChinesefolkconcertwillbeyourcupoftea.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Forcalligraphylovers,IrecommendChinesecalligraphylectures,whereyoucanlearnonthespothowtowrite.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句以及“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TaylorHashwantedtobeacareerpilot.Shehadjuststartedbuildinguphoursofflighttimewhendisasterstruck.AssheguidedtheDiamondStarplaneofftherunwayatOaklandCountyInternationalairport,onherthird-everindependentflight,thefronttyre(轮胎)ofherplanefelloff.Taylorwasunawareatthatpointthatshehadjustlostcruciallandingequipment.“Ididn’tfeelanythingonthetakeoffroll(起飞滑跑).”shesaid.ExperiencedpilotChrisYates,though,sawsomethingonthetakeoffrollandimmediatelytookaction.HeknewthatTaylorwouldhavetomakeadifficultemergencylanding.Heradioedthecontroltowerandsaid,“TheDiamondStarthatjusttookofflostitsnose(头部)wheeltyreontherunway.”Butthecontroltoweroperatorsdidn’tknowwhattodo.They’dneverseensuchathinghappenbefore.YatesaskedthemtoputhimthroughtoTaylorsohecouldhelpher.WhenTaylorlearnedwhathadhappened,shewasinpanic.Withonly57totalfighthoursunderherbelt,shedidn’tknowwhatheroptionswereandcouldonlyimaginehowthiswasgoingtoend.“Ididn’tknowwhattodointhatmoment,”saidTaylorlater.“I’mjustpanickingandfiguringouthowI’mgoingtolandthisplanesafely.”ButYatesknewwhattodo.HeknewthatthemostimportantthingwouldbetokeepTaylorcalmsothatshecouldfollowhisinstructionseffectively.Yatesstartedbyreassuring(使安心)Taylorthateverythingwasgoingtoturnoutjustfine:“Taylor,thisisChrisYates.Mydaughter’snameisTaylor,andItaughthertofly!We’regonnabejustfine.Justtakeyourtime.”Hetoldherthatshecouldcirclethefielduntilshewasreadytoland.“Whenyoutouchdown,Ijustwantthatstick(操纵杆)allthewayback.You’regonnaholdthatstickbacklikeyoudon’twantthatnosetotouch,”hecoachedher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Despitefeelingscaredandunsure,TaylortrustedYatesandfollowedhisinstructions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TaylorwentuptoYatesaftershesteppedoutoftheplanesafely.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DespitefeelingscaredandunsureTaylortrustedYatesandfollowedhisinstructions.Aftercirclingtheairportafewtimes,shegotreadytomaketheemergencylanding.WithYatestalkingtoheralltheway,asenseofcalmwashedoverher.“You’redoinggreatly,”heencouraged,“keepthatstickallthewayback.”Taylorcouldseetherunwaycomingupquickly.Theplanetoucheddown,thenosehittingtheground.Taylorfelttheplaneshakingandbouncinguntilitcametoacompletestop.Shemadeit!TaylorwentuptoYatesaftershesteppedoutoftheplanesafely.Withtearsofgratitudeinhereyes,shehuggedhimtightlyandthankedhimforhisguidanceduringthecrisis.“Hadyounotseenthewheeloff,”UtteredTaylor,“it’shardtothinkaboutwhatcouldhavehappened.”Yatespraisedthatshehaddoneagreatjobinlandingtheplanesafelywithsuchlimitedflightexperience.Throughmistyeyes,Taylorcouldseethepathtohercareerasapilotbecomeclearerthanever.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达以飞行经验有限的Taylor为线索，讲述了在她第三次的独立飞行中，飞机起飞后，有经验的Yates发现了飞机的前轮掉落了。Yates联系了塔台，在Yates的耐心指导下，Taylor成功地将飞机安全着陆。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“尽管感到害怕和不确定，但Taylor还是相信Yates，并听从他的指挥。”可知，本段可以写Yates是如何鼓励并指导Taylor将飞机安全地着陆的。由第二段首句内容“在Taylor安全地走出飞机后，她走向Yates。”可知，本段可以写Taylor无比感谢Yates，如果Yates没有及时发现问题，那后果不堪设想。经过这一次经历后，Taylor觉得自己的飞行之路又明亮了一些。2.续写线索：相信Yates，并听从他的指挥→Yates先努力让Taylor 冷静下来→鼓励她并指导她如何正确地操作→飞机终于安全着陆→Taylor走出机舱，感谢Yates→Taylor觉得经历了这次事件后，她的飞行之路又明亮了一些。3词类激活：行为类：涌上心头：washover/wellupinone’sheart/flareup/sweepover准备好做某事：getready/beprepared/makefullpreparations情绪类：感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation困难的：hard/difficult/tough/fullofdifficulty【点睛】【高分句型1】Theplanetoucheddown,thenosehittingtheground.(运用了独立主格。)【高分句型2】WithYatestalkingtoheralltheway,asenseofcalmwashedoverher.(运用了with的复合结构。)听力答案：1-20BBCCCBAABCBCABBACCAA