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临夏州2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题(满分120分)第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)ABestplacestovisitinCanadain2022ThinkingaboutexploringCanada?HereistheperfectlistofthegreatplacesthatareworthyofbeingvisitedinCanadaonyourtrip.NiagaraFallsHaveagreattimeenjoyingtheviewsandclickingpicturesofthecascading(倾泻)falls.You’llhaveanunparalleledsightseeingexperiencewhenyouvisititatnight.Besttimetovisit:June-AugustHowtoreach:Thenearestairportisjust30-40minutesaway.Youcantakeacabandreachthefallseasily.Thingstodo:WitnesstheexcellentwaterfallsWhistlerHometooneofthelargestskiresortsinNorthAmerica,it’soneofthebestplacesinCanadaforwinterholidays!Skiingandsnowshoeingarefewofthethrillingsportstoindulge(沉迷)inforenjoyinginthisfascinatingsnowland.Besttimetovisit:June-August,December-MarchHowtoreach:Thenearestairportis25hoursawayfromWhistler.YoucantakeacabandreachWhistlerprecisely.Thingstodo:IndulgeinsnowmobilingVisitdozensofartmuseumsandculturalcentresQuebecCityHaveanamazingtimewithyourpartnerinthemagicalQuebeccity.ItisoneofthemostcharmingplacestoseeinCanadabecauseoftheartandculturalscenes.Besttimetovisit:June,September-December第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Howtoreach:Youcantakeacabfromtheairporttoreachthecityeasily.Thingstodo:VisitthehistoricattractionsWalkalongthescenicTerrasseDufferinButchartGardensIt’sthebestplacetoexplorewithacamerainhand.Withacharmingdisplayofflowersaroundandfunboattours,there’salottoseeanddo!Besttimetovisit:July&AugustHowtoreach:Thebestwayisbytakingbusnumber75Thingstodo:CapturetheexcellentflowersaroundWitnessthefireworksshow1.WhatdoweknowaboutNiagaraFalls?A.Youcanonlytakephotosofitatnight.B.Youshouldtakeabustogetthere.C.YouareforbiddentovisititinJuly.D.You’llhaveawonderfulexperienceatnight.2.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceifyouseeksomecharmingflowers?A.Whistler.B.NiagaraFalls.C.QuebecCity.D.ButchartGardens.3.WhatdoWhistlerandQuebecCityhaveincommon?A.Theyofferafreeridetoyou.B.Theyappealtoculturelovers.C.Theyareaccessiblebyplane.D.Theyopeninthesamemonths.BFrenchartistHenriMatisse(1869-1954)wasdescribedas“amanaheadofhistime”.Inhonoroftheartist,anexhibitiontitled“MatissebyMatisse”willbeheldinChinathisyear.ItfollowsMatisse’sworksacrosssixtyyears.Originally,Matisseaimedtobecomealawyer.Heattendedlawschoolandworkedasalawworkeruntilhecamedownwithadiseasein1889.Tohelphimkilltimeontheroadtorecovery,Matisse’smotherboughthimpaintingtools.Hisfeelingforcolorwaswakenupandhedecidedtobecomeanartist.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Matissewantedtocreatehisownstyle.Insteadofpaintingrealisticobjectspeoplesawhepreferredtoexpresshisemotionsandfeelingstowardtheseobjects.Onewayheachievedthiswasthroughusingbold(大胆的)colors.Inhiseyes,colorshadmoremeaningsthanpeoplewouldusuallythinkof.YethisstylewassounusualthatMatissewascalledthe“fatherofFauvism(野兽派)”.Evenso,Matissenevergaveupdiggingoutmoreforart.MatisseoncewroteinthebookJazzthat“anartistshouldneverbeaprisonerofhimself”.Inthelateryearsofhislifewhenhesufferedfromcancerandcouldn’tpaint,hetriedanewkindofart:papercut-outs.Hetookbrightlypaintedpapers,cutthemintoshapes,andarrangedthemindesigns.That’swhatMatissecalled“paintingwithscissors”.Withgreatcreativity,Matisse’sworkshavebeenwelcomedandusedinmanyformsofpopularart.Forexample,YvesSaintLaurent,aninfluentialEuropeanfashiondesigner,showedasectionofhis1981autumn-wintercollectioninhonorofMatisse’sworks.Nowhiscut-outpatternsandstylishcolorsarestillseenonalbumcovers,T-shirtsandinads.4.WhatinspiredMatisse’sfeelingforcolor?A.Thedisease.B.Hiscareerasalawyer.C.Somepaintingtools.D.Hismother’sencouragement.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Showinghisfeelingstowardobjects.B.Realizinghisdreamtobeanartist.C.Drawingobjectsinreallife.D.Lookingforhisownpaintingstyle.6.WhydidMatisseturntopapercut-outs?A.Hewastiredofpainting.B.Cut-outswerebecomingpopular.C.Hispoorhealthstoppedhimcontinuingpainting.D.Hewasaskedtocreateanewartform.7.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMatisse’sworks?A.Expensive.B.Popular.C.Ordinary.D.Traditional.CItwastheearly2000s.IstoodonthecornerofastreetinAbuDhabi,meandmytwolittleboys,tryingtocatchataxi,whenonecametoastopinfrontofus.ThethreeofusgotintothevehicleandIgavethedriverthelocation,hardlygivinghimasecondlook.Hewas第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 justthedriverofthetaxi.Whonoticestaxidriversanyway?Asusual,theboyshadhardlysettledinwhentheybeganbickering(吵架)oversomesillyissue.Soon,ithadturnedintoafistfight(拳斗)betweenthetwo,withmereducedtoauselessaudienceaftervain(徒劳的)attemptsatsortingitout.Ifinallygaveup,turningtolookoutofthewindow.“Ahealthyfightbetweenbrothersisagoodsign.Letthembe,”cameasoftvoicefrominfrontofme.Iturnedandmetthedriver‘seyesintherear-viewmirror(后视镜)“It’sanaturalgrowing-upstage.Enjoyitwhileyoucan.Lookatme,evenifIwishedforit,Icannotseemychildrengrowupletalonefight!”headded.Thatbeganaconversationbetweenus.ThemanhadlefthiswifeandchildrenbackinPakistan,livingashedidfarawayinadifferentcountryinordertoprovideagoodlifeforthem.Hehadmissedtheirfirstbabysteps,theirfirstwords,somanysignificantmilestones.Suddenly,themanwasnolongerjustataxidriver.Hewashumantoo.Hehadafamilytotakecareof,hehadhisgooddaysandbaddays,hehadhopesanddreams.Theconversationbetweenthetaxidriverandmelastedthroughtheduration(期间)oftherideanditseffectslastedmuchlongerforme.8.Whatdidtheauthordoaftershegotintothetaxi?A.Shestartedchattingwiththedriver.B.Shepaidlittleattentiontothedriver.C.Sheobservedthedriverforawhile.D.Sheforgottotellthedriverthedestination.9.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothetwoboys’fight?A.Hesaiditwasnothingspecial.B.Hetriedtostopit.C.Hethoughtitwassilly.D.Heconsidereditnatural.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetaxidriverfromthetext?A.Helivedacomfortablelife.B.Hemissedmanyimportantmomentsinhischildren’slives.C.Heenjoyedperformingandentertainingothers.D.Hegaveuphischildhooddream.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenBeThemselves第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.MakeYourselfaGoodPassengerC.AnEye-OpeningRideinaTaxiD.ABalanceBetweenWorkandFamilyDLookonthebrightside,andyoumaylivelonger,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersintheUShavelinkedoptimismandlongevity(长寿)afterastudyoftensofthousandsofpeople.ResearchersatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineanalyzed69,744womenand1,429men,studyingthemfor30years.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsinasurvey.Thequestionsassessedtheirlevelsofoptimism.Thesurveysmatchedtheselevelswiththeparticipants’overalllevelofhealth.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlevelsofexercise,theirdiets,aswellashowmuchtheysmokedanddrank.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhothoughtpositivelyweremorelikelytolivetotheageof85.Thepeoplewhothoughtnegativelywere11-15percentlesslikelytolivetothatage.However,researchersarenotclearwhymoreoptimisticpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.LauraKubzansky,aprofessorofsocialandbehavioralsciences,added,“Otherresearchsuggeststhatmoreoptimisticpeoplemaybeabletoregulate(调节)emotionsandbehavioraswellasdealwithstressanddifficultiesmoreeffectively.”Researchersalsosaidthosewhoweremoreoptimisticweremorelikelytohavehealthierhabits,suchastakingpartinexercise,andlesslikelytosmoke.LauraKubzanskythoughtthisstudywasmeaningfulbecauseitsuggestedthatoptimismhadthepotentialtohelphumanslivelonger.Interestingly,optimismmightbeimprovedusingrelativelysimpletechniquesortherapies(疗法).Shehadsomeadviceforpessimistswhomightwanttolivelonger.Theadvicewasto“imagineafutureinwhicheverythinghasturnedoutwell”.Sheurgedpeopletoincreaselevelsofoptimism.12Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Differentfactorswereconsidered.B.Theparticipantswereallhealthy.C.Moremenwerestudied.D.Mostparticipantslivedtotheageof85.13.Whatareoptimisticpeoplemorelikelytodo?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Avoiddifficulties.C.Takepartinsocialactivities.D.Dealwithstressbysmoking.14.What’sKubzansky’ssuggestionforpessimists?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Developinghealthierhabits.B.Improvingoptimismbyimagination.C.Learningtoregulateemotions.D.Communicatingwithoptimisticpeople.15.Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.第二节(七选五，每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分40分)Iusedtobeanintroverted(内向的)kidwhowouldjustgetawayfromothersforawholeday.Forme,mybooksweremy____21____world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacorneroftheplaygroundandseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin____22____othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhencomparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew____23____wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto____24____arejection(拒绝).OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)____25____withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider(蜘蛛).IttalkedaboutalostbattleandhowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,____26____intheend.Hewas____27____byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted____28____themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI____29____knockeditdown.Tomy_____30_____,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits_____31_____upagain.Forme,thisincidentwasagamechanger.I_____32_____thatrejectionsareneverafailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,_____33_____Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandappreciateme.Atpresent,I_____34_____communicatingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor_____35_____aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.onlyB.nextC.realD.new22.A.visitingB.joiningC.attendingD.watching23.A.teachersB.friendshipsC.programsD.courses24.A.causeB.avoidC.sufferD.fear25.A.taskB.experienceC.songD.story26.A.refusedB.leftC.wonD.failed27.A.inspiredB.confusedC.killedD.damaged28.A.observingB.showingC.adjustingD.guiding29.A.angrilyB.cruellyC.bravelyD.luckily30.A.delightB.disappointmentC.amusementD.surprise31.A.mistakeB.wayC.webD.progress32.A.statedB.researchedC.consideredD.realized33.A.butB.soC.thoughD.or第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34.A.riskB.suggestC.enjoyD.imagine35.A.meansB.failuresC.valuesD.reasons第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Purpleisoneofthemostpopularcolorstoday.Therearepurpleclothes.purplebicycles,andevenpurplecomputers!Butinthepast,purple____36____(be)averyexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stake____37____lookattherichhistoryofthecolorpurple.Some_____38_____(scientist)believethatthefirstorganisms(生物)toappearonEarthover500millionyearsago_____39_____(probable)lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecausetheyusegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,____40____wasverydifficulttomakepurpledye(染料).But10,000deadseasnails(海螺)gotyoujustonegramofpurpledyeaswell____41____averybadsmell!ThisspecialpurpledyewascalledTyrianpurple.Insixteenth-centuryEngland,onlyroyaltyworepurple.QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowed____42____(wear)thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-oldsciencestudent,noticedsomethingstrangewhile____43____(conduct)anexperiment.Thechemicals,____44____heusedtocleanhisequipment,combinedwiththechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.Thedyewasmuch___45___(cheap)thanthesea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkinnowanyonecanwearpurpleclothes.第三节词汇考查--单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Mymotherisverykind,lovingand_________(passion).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.I’mwriting_________behalfoftheschool’sStudentUnion.(用适当的词填空)48.Myphoneisneveroutoftouching,soI’m_________(constant)postingupdates.(所给词适当形式填空)49.Sometypesofcancerarerelated_________trafficpollution.(用适当的词填空)50.Asforthesixthextinction,humanactivitywillbe_________(blame).(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Thedesperatenewsmadehimvery_________(depress).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.His_________(commit)totheresearchcontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Manyanimalsare_________(legal)huntedforsomethingtheyhave,suchashorns.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.LangPingisoneofChina’smost_________(recognise)athletes.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Heisapplyinghimselfto_________(do)hispart.(所给词的适当形式填空)第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.微信学习群越来越受到人们欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.获得新知识；2.利用闲暇时间学习；1.学习群管理不善；2.浪费时间；1.……2.……注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3.不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；4.参考词汇：WeChatstudygroup微信学习群Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Thisisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonwasirritated(生气)andsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehisson第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shoutedinhisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘It’sacrow’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(破旧的)diary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthereadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelannoyed,butinsteadfeltadeepaffectionformyinnocentson.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasintearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
