湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版.docx

湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版.docx

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荆州中学2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Asandwich.B.FriedriceC.Pizza.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$38.B.$19.C.$36.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shedoesn’tliketogoonatourwithhim.B.ShehastoprepareforherSaturday’sreport.C.ShehastogiveareportonFridayevening.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Eatless.C.Doexercise.5.Whywasthewomanlateforschooltoday?A.Shefailedtogetonthebus.B.Shewasstuckintraffic.C.Shegotuplate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Herarmshurt.B.Herbackhurts.C.Herneckhurts.7Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltaketheman’sadvice.B.Sheistiredofdoingcomputerwork.C.Sheseldomtakesbreaksatwork.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatfooddoesthemanwantfirst?A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.9.WhereistheCafeRossi?A.AcrossfromMabel’scafe.B.NexttotheRiverHouseRestaurant.C.BesidePyramids.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemandoingaprojectabouttheenvironment?A.AtalibraryB.AtschoolC.Atalab11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman? A.Togetinformationaboutaproject.B.Toknowaboutherjob.C.Todoresearchonairpollution.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Solvethewoman’sproblem.B.Movesomebooks.C.Dosomereading.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichbikedoesthewomanlike?A.Thegreenone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblackbike?A.Expensive.B.Beautiful.C.Fashionable.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.InHolland.C.InAmerica16.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforetheygotoanothershoppingcenter?A.Askingtheshopownerforhelp.B.Havingsomethingtodrink.C.LookingforstoresintheUnitedStates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthelistenershavetheirfirstclasses?A.NextWednesday.B.TodayC.NextFriday.18.Howmuchshouldonepayayeartobecomeamemberofthesportscenter?A.$12.B.$69.C.$7.19.Whatmaythelistenersdoat2p.m.onweekdays?A.Meettheirteachers.B.Takeacourse.C.Gotoacafe.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdotoknowmoreaboutthecollege?A.GethelpfromMrs.Brown.B.Askthespeaker.C.Speaktotheirteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorldConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,it’sworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaIfweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordivingandallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatarehometoawiderangeofcreatures.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich,whichmakesitoneofthemostattractivedestinationsfordiversaroundtheworld.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(异域风情的)placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasetheeye.It’slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSea TheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation,receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,SumbawaandMadura.21.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikedivingandvariousseacreatures?A.RedSeaandBaliSea.B.CaribbeanandBaliSea.C.CoralSeaandRedSea.D.CoralSeaandCaribbean.22.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?A.Toappreciatedifferentculturesatalowercost.B.Totakeacloselookatanumberofwildplants.C.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.D.TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.23.WhatmakesBaliSeaaparadise?A.Itscoast.B.Itsislands.C.Itstourists.D.Itsclimate.BJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstopaythebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.24.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.25.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.26.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillmakeclimatechangeworseandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性).Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld.”Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimalsand1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandofrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,andthuslesscarbonisreleased,easingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyrainforestdestroyedbyfireisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere.”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected.”UN SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid. DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodtheyearbefore.“Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,”INPEsaid.“WepredictthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months.”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedamagecouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfallTheextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,butthecrisishastranscended(超出)Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity29.WhatcanweinferfromLovejoy’sandGuterres’swords?A.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.C.Therainforestfiresbringseriousresults.D.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.30.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Toprovetheimportanceofrainforest.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofclimatechange.C.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D.Tostressthereductionofrainforestareas31.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.DToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballingscreens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗体).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassuttdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary(初步的)studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(多动症)provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.B.Toteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Capitalletters.B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext.D.Boldletters.34.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex.B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD.B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading.D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodpronunciationisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Thewayyourspeechsoundscanhaveabiginfluenceonwhetherornotpeopleunderstandwhatyouaresayingandtheirimpressionsofyou.Thetrickythingaboutpronunciationisthatit’snotjustaquestionofgettingknowledge,butaphysicalskillthatyouneedtopracticeregularly.36However,therearesomewaysyoucanpracticemoreeffectivelyandimproveyourskillsfaster.It’softendifficulttofindpronunciationmistakesinyourownspeech.37Ifyoucan’tfindyourpronunciationproblems,it’sdifficulttocorrectthem.TryrecordingyourspeechwithyoursmartphoneorPCandmakinganoteofspecificareasyouneedtoimproveon.Moreover,manyEnglishlearnersthinkthatspeakingfluentlymeanstheyneedtospeakfast.38Speakingtoofaststrengthensbadhabitsandmakesthespeakersoundnervousandindecisive(无决断力的).Speakingslowlywillgiveyoutimetobreatheproperlyandthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaynext.Becauseitgivesyoutimetothinkwhileyouarespeaking,you’llfeelmorerelaxedandbeabletoconcentrateonmakingyourEnglishsoundfantastic.39You’reteachingyourmouthanewwaytomoveandusingdifferentmuscles.Focusondifficultsoundseachday.Havingtroublewith“th”?Putyourtonguebetweenyourteeth(don’tbitedown)andblowairoutofyourmouth.Feeltheairmoveoverthetopofyourtongue.40Singinghelpsyourelaxandjustgetthosewordsout,aswellashelpingyourrhythm(节奏)andintonation(语调).Becauseyoudon’tneedtoconcentrateonconstructingsentencesforyourself,youcanconcentrateonmakingyourpronunciationsoundgreat!A.Thisiswrong.B.Pronunciationmatters.C.Pronunciationisaphysicalskill.D.Therearenoshortcutstoperfectpronunciation.E.Thereisnodoubtthatallyoureffortswillpayoff.F.AnothermethodworthatryislearningpopularEnglishsongs.G.That’sbecauseyouareconcentratingoncommunicatingratherthanthesoundyouaremaking.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedaninterestingemailfromanoldhighschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosay41.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Ten42aged30to45,allcompletestrangers,meetingonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:43intheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIwas44tosendanemailtomybossaskingfortime45tomakethetrip.Imetmy46surfingcompaniononthegrassofthehotellawninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Althoughwehadourdifferent47andbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinalastingdesireto48ourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.49byouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewaves50aroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsof51fromourcoachesfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauselearninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦逊)thatcancomefromdoing52atsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinally53tograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitout54metotakemorerisksinlife,to55mycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.41.A.yesB.noC.soD.never42.A.boysB.adultsC.seniorsD.women43.A.swimmingB.surfingC.boatingD.diving44.A.worriedB.anxiousC.confusedD.honored45.A.inB.outC.offD.away46.A.uniqueB.newC.familiarD.specific47.A.personalitiesB.goalsC.tripsD.interests48.A.enjoyB.helpC.challengeD.defeat49.A.GuidedB.DividedC.DesignedD.Named50.A.fellB.frozeC.reachedD.crashed51.A.fearB.prideC.encouragementD.wonder 52.A.badlyB.perfectlyC.carefullyD.bravely53.A.manageB.succeedC.finishD.try54.A.suggestsB.stopsC.preventsD.inspires55.A.leavebehindB.stepoutofC.reachintoD.getthrough第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FallingonDecember7thisyear,MajorSnow,alsoknown__56___“DaXue”inChinese,isthe21stsolartermoftheChineselunaryearandthethirdsolartermofwinter,___57____marksthestartofthemidwinterseason.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops____58_____(significant),andsnowfallbecomesmorefrequent.Itisatimewhentheentirelandscape___59___(cover)inapristinewhiteblanket,creatingacalmandpeacefulatmosphere.Thefallingsnowflakestransformtheworldintoawinterwonderland,bringingjoyand__60__(excite)topeopleofallages.InancientChina,MajorSnowwasanimportanttimeforfarmers.Theywouldusethisperiod__61__(prepare)fortheupcomingwinterbystoringfoodandfirewood.Itwasalsoatimetorepairtoolsandequipment,__62__(ensure)theywerereadyforthechallengesofthecoldseason.MajorSnowisalsoclosely__63__(relate)totraditionalChinesemedicine.Accordingtoancientwisdom,thisisthetimewhenthe“yang”energyreachesitslowestpoint,andthe“yin”energybeginstorise.__64__isbelievedthatduringthisperiod,ourbodiesareeasiertosufferfromcoldandillnesses.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeextracareofourhealthbykeepingwarm,eatingnourishingfoods,andgettingenoughrest.MajorSnowisnotjust___65___changeinweather;itisareminderofthecyclicalnatureoflifeandtheimportanceofadaptation.Ashighschoolstudents,letusembracethebeautyoftheseason,takecareofourselves,andappreciatethewisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第一节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分)根据首字母提示和汉语提示拼写单词。66.Itsuddenlys_________(突然想到)methatIcouldgivehimfirstaidbeforethedoctorsandnursescame.67.Whenyouareinane______________(紧急情况),you’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.68.Heavyfloodss(横扫)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.69.Bycontrast,Ihavemoretroublee_______________(建立)suchabigclub,socouldyoupleasehelpme?70.Chinaiswidelyknownforancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,d__________(尽管)themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.71.Theeyewitness’uncleard(描述)ofthescenehasmadethecasemoreconfusing,whichwilltakeawhileforthepolicetomakeclearofwhatreallyhappened.72.“Solongasthere’ssomethingtoi(确认),wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,”saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.73.Heconsultedther(参考)bookswhenhecameacrosssomedifficultlanguagepoints.74.Asissaidinthejobadvertisement,youmustfillinthea(申请)formonlineandsubmititbyFriday.75.Itwasbecauseofthegreatc(贡献)hemadetothecompanythathewaspromotedtobethegeneralmanagerofhisdepartment.第二节:完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填写一个单词。76.Itisnotunusualforteenagerstofacethesamechallenge,so________________________________ (没有必要)toworrytoomuchaboutit.77.AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________________________________(......是一个明智的选择)tostayathomeandavoidgoingoutdoors.78.Ihopemysuggestionswill________________________________________(对你有益处)。79.I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourletter________________________________(向我征求建议的)onhowtofocusononlinecourses.80.Frommypointofview,________________________________________(一种对生活积极的态度)canbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(争吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtoftheangrywordsfromhermother.Aftershewalkedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefelthungrybuthadnomoney.Shestoodinfrontofashopwhichsoldnoodlesforseveralminutes,butshehadtoleave.Thesellerofthenoodleshopcameoutandnoticedtheyounggirl.“Hey,girl,youwanttohavenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIhavenomoneyonme,”shereplied.“Oh,that’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”theownersaid,“comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly,“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock.Sherememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感激的),butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtosaysorrytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.___________________________________________________________________________Para2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback. 荆州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题答案第一部分听力1-5ACBCA5-10CABCB11-15ACACB16-20BABCA第二部分阅读21-25CADCA25-30BCBCD31-35CDDBC36-40DGACF第三部分语言运用41-45ADBBC46-50BACAD51-55CDADB56.as57.which58.significantly59.iscovered60.excitement61.toprepare62.ensuring63.related64.It65.a第四部分写作66.struck67.emergency68.swept69.establishing70.despite71.description72.identify73.reference74.application75.contribution/contributions76.thereisnoneed77.itisawisechoice78.beofbenefittoyou79.askingmeforadvice/suggestions80.apositiveattitudeto/toward/towardslife听力录音1.【原文】M:Whatwouldyoulike?Pizza,sandwich,hotdog,friedrice?Wedoeverything.W:Takeawayfriedricesoundsgood.M:OK,fried...W:No,onsecondthought,I’llhaveatomatosandwich.2.【原文】W:Doyousellrunningshoes,sir?M:Yes,wedo.They’respecialthisweekat$19apairortwopairsfor$36insteadof$38.W:I’llhavetwopairs.3.【原文】M:WouldyouliketogoonatourwithusonFriday?W:IwouldenjoythatverymuchifIdidn’thavetogiveareportatthemeetingonSaturday.IhavetoprepareforitonFriday.4.【原文】W:Inevereatmeatorcreamcakesthesedays.ButIamstillputtingonalotofweight.TheadvertisementonTVsaysthesepillscanhelptoloseweight.I’lltrythem.M:Butthatmaybebadforyourhealth.Thebestwaytoloseweightsafelyistoloseitslowly.Youshouldexerciseregularly.5.【原文】M:Tina,whywereyoulateforschooltoday?W:Myphonewokemeupat7asusual.Butthebusdidn’tstopbecauseitwastoocrowded.M:Sowhatdidyoudo?W:Iaskedmymumtogivemealift.Thetrafficwasn’tbad,butIwasstill15minuteslate. 6.第六段材料【原文】M:Betty,what’sthematter?W:Well,attheendofthedayatwork,myneckreallyhurts.M:Isee.Doyoudoalotofcomputerwork?W:Well,yes,Ispendalldayatthecomputer,butItakeregularbreaks.M:OK,that’sgood,but,doyourelaxyourarms?W:Sorry?M:Well,everyhalfhour,youshouldrelaxyourarmstoreducethepressureonyourneck.W:Isee.Iwilldothat,thankyou.7.第七段材料【原文】W:ThisistheCafeRossi.M:Well,IheardyourMexicanfoodisdelicious.W:I’msorry.ThisisanItalianrestaurant.Wedon’tserveMexicanfood.M:Italian?Aren’tyoutherestaurantonRiverAvenue,acrossfromMabel’scafeservingAmericanfood?W:We’reonRiverAvenue,butnotacrossfromMabel’s.M:AndnexttotheRiverHouseRestaurant,right?W:No.We’renexttoPyramids.Oh,you’rethinkingofPyramids.That’saMexicanrestaurant.M:Oh.Hmm.Well,doyouhaveanyrulesfordressing?W:Well,T-shirtsarefine.Butnojeansandnoshorts.第八段材料【原文】M:Hi.ThisistheFriendsoftheEnvironmentoffice,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.M:Oh,good.MynameisBen.I’mdoingaprojectatschoolabouttheenvironment,andmyteachersaidthiswouldbeagoodplacetogetsomeinformation.W:Well,I’dbegladtohelphoweverIcan.What’syourprojectaboutexactly?M:Well,Ihaven’tquitefiguredthatoutyet.That’skindofwhyI’mhere,actually.W:Isee.Um,doyouknowmuchaboutthegreenhouseeffect?M:Yeah,butIthinkalotofpeoplearealreadydoingthattopic.W:Well,howaboutwaterpollution?M:Yes,I’veheardthatitisaseriousproblem.Doyouhaveanyinformationaboutit?W:Ithinkwehaveseveralbooksoverthere.M:Thanksalot.I’llreadthemfirst.第九段材料【原文】M:Ican’tmakeupmymindwhichbiketobuy,Tracy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:PersonallyIlikethatgreenone,butIthinkyouprefertheblackone,liketheoneI’mnowusing.M:You’reright.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sfashionable.Butthebrownoneisbeautiful,too.W:Yes,butit’smoreexpensive.Youhavetomakeupyourownmind.M:Everybikehereisnice.Idon’treallyknowwhattodo.BuyinganewbikehereinHollandisalmostasdifficultasbuyingacarbackintheUnitedStates.W:Butthereareevenmorechoices.Wouldyouliketotryanothershoppingcenter?Thereareanumberofstoressellingbikesthere.M:Whynot?Butlet’shavesomecoffeebeforewego.Ihopeitwillhelpmetomakethedecision.第十段材料【原文】M:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.I’dliketowelcomeyoualltoLangleyCollegeandattendthisspeech.OurfirstclassesarenextWednesday,buttodayyouhaveachancetovisitthecollege.We’reveryluckytohaveamodernsportscenterforyoutouse.It’snotexpensive.Youonlypay69dollarstobecomeamemberof thesportscenterfor12months,oryoucanpay7dollarseachtimeyougo.Wealsohaveacafewhichisopenonweekdaysfrom10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.You’llmeetyourteachersat4p.m.todaytogetmoreinformationaboutyourcourse,butifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthecollege,youcanspeaktoMrs.Brown.SheisherefromMondaytoFridaybutifyoucan’tcomein,youcancallheron99365412.WhenyoucomebackonWednesday,you’llneedtogiveusaphoto.Weneedthatforyourstudentcard.ThecardwillbereadyforyoutocollectnextFriday.That’sallfromme.Thankyouforyourlistening.读后续写一 小组讨论,列出5W要素,思考问题,并画出故事开端结局情节图WHENWHEREWHOWHATHOWfeeling)分析已给的句子,并回答以下问题。1.WhatdidJennymostlikelywanttodoNOW?2.Whydidshetakeadeepbreath?3.Didshefindhermotherin? Howdoweknowthat?4.Whatdidsheprobablythinktoherself?5.WhatwasMotherpossiblydoingwhileJennywasrunningaway?6.WhomighthavetouchedJennyonherhair?7.WhatwouldJennysayanddotohermotherwhenseeingher?8.WhatwouldMothersayanddotoJenny?开始 发展 高潮(问题) 结果(问题解决) 二 研讨范文,总结故事设计思路,对比自己的思路,并找出异同,最后列出表达较好的词汇句子。思路异同词汇句子(在范文中找到并写出对应表达)鼓起勇气紧张不安推开门,发现没有人在家 流泪 哭泣  思考 沉思拥抱 紧紧抱在一起感悟、悔恨其它本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走,在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候,一个商贩给了她一碗面条,珍妮非常感动,觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她,而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了,于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时,珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知,第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下,她的思绪又回来了。”可知,第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉,母女俩和好的过程。2.续写线索:感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny3.词汇激活行为类出现在脑海:appearinone’smind/cometoone’smind流下:rolldown/streamdown意识到:realize/beawareof表达:express/convey情绪类难过的:sad/upset感谢:thank/appreciate疲惫的:tired/exhausted参考范文:Version1Paragraph1:Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Notknowingwhatwouldhappennext,Jenny,gatheringhercourage,pushedthedooropen,onlytofindtherewasnobodyhome.Anxietybegantocreepuponher.“Whereismymom?Isshestillangrywithme?",Jennycouldn'thelpthinkingaboutallthese.Havingwanderedoutsideforawholeday,Jennyfeltabittired.Sittingonthesofa,shebegantoshedtearsofregret,lostindeepthought. Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Raisingherhead,Jennyfoundhermotherstandingbehindher.“Mom,Iamsorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.Iknowfullywellallthatyoudidwasforme."Jennysaid,withtearsalreadyfallingdownhercheeks.“It’sfinethatyouareback!Ihavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.“Mothersaid.Deeplymoved,Jennythrewherselfathermotherandtheyhuggedtightly.ItwasnotuntilthatmomentthatJennyrealizedthatwhateverhappened,hermotherwouldalwaysbethereforher!Version2Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Herpalmssweatingandthroattightening,shemissedthedayswhenshewastheappleofMother’seye.ShewassoaccustomedtoacceptingeverythingfromMomthatshealmostforgottoexpresstimelygratitude.ItwasherignorancetoMom’sunconditionallovethatledtothequarrel.Thatafternoon,shecouldn’tbearthescoldingfromhermother,andevenwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours.Withanemptystomach,shecameacrossasellerofwisdom,whosewordsdrovehertoreflectontheirrelationship.Luckily,shewasdeterminedtoadmitherfault.“It’snevertoolatetomakeasincereapology.”Shewhisperedtoherself,headdown.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Raisingherheadup,Jennycaughtsightofafamiliarface.Itwasherbelovedladythatlookeddirectlyintohereyeswithatendersmile.Urgedbytheforcetorightthewrong,shespokeupwithafirmtone,“Mom,I’mdeeplysorryformyrudeness.Itwon’thappenagain!Ipromise!Wouldyouforgiveme?”Shecouldfeeltearswellupinhereyes.“You’realwaysmylittlegirl!”MomeyedJennytenderly.Asthesettingsuncastagoldenglowonbothoftheirfaces,theyembracedeachothertightly.Andthen,handinhand,theysteppedintothehouse.

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