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叙州区一中高2022级高二上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Atie.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheboy?A.Heisaperfectstudent.B.Heisindifferenttoeveryone.C.Heisverydifferentfromhissisters.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartofthehousehasbeenrepaired?A.Theroof.B.Thewalls.C.Thedoors.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitpatiently.B.Tightenherseatbelt.C.Gotothebathroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A.Asharedbike.B.Asharedcharger.C.Asharedumbrella.7.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.11.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.12.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.13.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whoistheman?A.Amusician.B.Atourist.C.Areporter.15.Whywon’ttheconcertsbeheldattheGovernmentStadium?A.Itcostsmore.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itisanopen-airstadium.16.What’sthewomandoing?A.Doingaresearch.B.Askingforadvice.C.Havinganinterview.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s.B.The1990s.C.The2000s.18.WhatdoesBlackFridayrefertonow?A.Aneventwithinstores.B.Aneventonlyforonlinesales.C.Anonlineandofflineshoppingfestival.19.WhatkindofgoodsisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A.Smallparts.B.Technologyitems.C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidSinglesDayearnlastyear?A.$7.16billion.B.$9.4billion.C.$38.4billion.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheckouttheseplacesandhavethevacationofalifetimeinGreece!1.LovelyIthacaLocatedontheIonianSea,IthacaisacombinationofthegreenestlandscapesinGreece,themostwonderfulswimmingwatersandalivelylocalatmosphere.Whengoingaroundthenarrowisland,youwillbeattractedbythehilltopvillageStavrosandthebeautifulfishingvillageFrikes.Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.2.BreathtakingMeteoraAlthoughwhenyougotoGreeceyouoftengotothebeachesandislands,oneofthemust-visitdestinations
inGreeceisdefinitelythebreathtakinglybeautifulMeteora,locatedonthemainlandnexttothevillageofKalabaka.ItisanaturalattractionandthesecondmostimportantmonasticareainGreece,whichisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Meteora’slandscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱状物)overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.3.Ios－thefavoritedestinationofthefutureIosmaybeleftoutofmanypeople’splansasitisknownasapartyisland,butinfactthepartyseasononlylastsfromabouthalfofJunetomid-August.Intheoff-season,theislandisveryquietcomparedtopopulardestinationssuchasSantorini.Ofcourse,Iosisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.Iosisdottedwithanumberofsmallchurches.WhatmakesIosinterestingisitssettingforanidealholidaywithoutcrowdsandnoise.Hereisaguaranteedhitofthefuture,waitingtobediscovered!21.WhereisKaminiabeachlocated?A.InIthaca.B.InMeteora.C.InIos.D.InSantorini.22.WhatcantravelersseeinMeteora?A.Beautifulfishingvillages.B.Historicalbuildings.C.Beachesandislands.D.Speciallocalfoods.23.WhatisspecialaboutIosisland?A.Peoplecanswiminwonderfulwaters.B.Therearecolumn-shapedrocks.C.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.D.Itispopularwithparty-goers.BInthedigitalage,opportunitiesarearisingforeveryone.However,onlythoseputtingplansintoactioncanstayahead.AlexandrWangisonesuchexample.LosAlamosNationalLaboratorywaswhereAlexandrspenthischildhood.Bothhisparentswerephysiciststhere.Alexandr,fromayoungage,hadasharpmind.Asakid,hewasregardedasamathwizard(奇才)andcompetedinnationalmathandcomputercompetitions.Finishinghighschool,AlexandrenteredMITwheremachinelearningandAIamazedhim.Hesawthepotential(潜力)ofAI,andwasexcitedabouthowitcouldchangetheworld.Butitwasn’tmakingarealimpact.Hisambitiontosetupacompanyinthatfieldwasseededthen.At17,hegottheroleoftechleadatQuoraanddroppedoutofMIT.“ItoldmyparentsitwasjustgoingtobeathingIdidforthesummer.Obviously,itwasn’t,”Alexandrsaid.Surely,hisparentsweredisappointed.Theyallknewhemadethatchangefilledwithunexpectedrisks.ButAlexandrsaid,“Ifyouaren’twillingtotakearisknow,thenwhen?”AlexandrmetLucyGuoatQuora,withwhomAlexandrfoundedScaleAI,whichturnedoutto
beaconsiderablesuccess.Infact,atthattime,therewerevariousopportunitiesinthetechworld.Itwashardtodecidewhichroadtheyshouldgodown.Thenheandhisteamdecidedtotakeadifferentapproach—insteadoffollowingdiversepaths,theyagreedtofocusonone.Theywentwith“imagery,computervisionandotherkindsofsensordata”.Andthatiswhatmadethecompany’sprofitsrisequickly.ScaleAIhasanetworthofabout$7.3billionatpresent,withAlexandrbeingtheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.Whenaskedlessonshe’dliketosharewithfounders,Alexandrstatedthereareanumberofthings.“Thetoponeisalwaysdoingthingsthatgowithyourvaluesandhowyouwanttobuildacompanyatthebeginning.Whenyoutalktoinvestors(投资者)they’llcontributeadvicethatmaygoagainstyourgoal.Figureoutyourfocusandwhatgetsyoustarted.”24.WhatinspiredAlexandrtobuildScaleAl?A.TheworkatQuora.B.Hisexperiencesatuniversity.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Histalentformathandcomputer.25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?AThekeytothesuccessofScaleAI.B.ChallengesofAlexandr’scareer.C.Alexandr’sgreatachievements.D.TheprocessoffoundingScaleAl26.WhatdidAlexandradvisefounderstodo?A.Sticktooneparticulardirection.B.Keepanopenmindonsuggestions.C.Remaintruetotheoriginalaim.D.Findafriendtostartacompany.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexandr?A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Braveryandoutgoing.C.Ambitiousandsociable.D.Adventurousanddetermined.C21Spoonsisarestaurantaimedatbringingbacktheappealofintimate(亲密的)dining.“Thisrestaurantkindoffellintomylap,”sayschefandownerAnnButler,“Iownthecookingschoolnextdoortoit,andthisspacewasemptyforquitesometime,anditseemedtobesaying,‘Doyouwantme?’”AfterworkinginFairfaxandChesterfieldpublicschools,Butlerstartedhercookingschool,EdibleEducation,12yearsago,hopingtochangethedietaryhabitsofkids.TheoccurrenceofthepandemichaltedButler’scookingclasses,asstudentswereunabletoattendinperson.“Wedidn’thaveanykidstakingclasses,”shesays.“Ididn’tknowhowlongit’dbebeforewesawstudentsagain,soIthought,wegottodosomething.”So,Butleropened21SpoonsinMarchof2021,focusedonsmallplatesand
sharedbitesfromratatouilleflatbreadtodeep-frieddeviledeggs.“ItookitoveratatimewheneveryonewasclosingtheirrestaurantsinRichmond,”Butlersays.Thisallowedhertostarthernewbusinessinawaythatmadepeoplefeelmoreateaseduringsuchastressfultime.Butlersaystheserviceandsizeoftherestaurant-24seatsarewhatmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandwhatallowthemtoopenduringthepandemic.“Weopenedduringatimewheneveryonewasscared,sowewantedtobuildaspacewhereyoucouldcomeandrest,backtoold-school,old-fashionedservice.”Butlersaysthearchitecturalplat(建筑区)forthespacewasunit20.“Isawsomewherethatachefhas39spoons”shesays,“anditwasunit20,soIthought,‘Howabout21Spoons?’sinceweopenedin2021.”WhileButlersaysthere’llbeno22Spoons,shedescribes21Spoonsasa“creativegift”,allowinghertocombinepassionsandbuildsomethingbeautifulforthecommunity.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halted”meaninparagraph3?A.Stopped.B.Improved.C.Added.D.Reduced.29.Whichwordbestdescribestheatmosphereofeatingin21Spoons?A.Amazing.B.Inspiring.C.Relaxing.D.Touching.30.Whyisunit20mentionedinthetext?A.Itiswheretherestaurantiscurrentlylocated.B.ItstartedButler’spassionforthefoodindustry.C.Itisassociatedwiththemenuoftherestaurant.D.Itofferedinspirationfornamingtherestaurant.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Historyandeducation.B.Foodanddrink.C.Artandmusic.D.Shoppingandstyle.DAerospaceengineersareworkingonairvehicles-thatwillbeusedtodroppackagesonyourdoorsteps,transportpeopleandgoodsovershorterdistancesandcouldevengivepeopletheabilitytocallairtaxis-tofundamentallychangehowweseethesky.Whathelpstheengineersgetreadyforthechange?Batterieskeepgettingsmaller.Materialstobuildtheairvehiclesarelighterthanever,Softwareismoresophisticated.Amoderncockpit(驾驶舱)from20yearsagocan’tdohalfasmuchasthephoneinyourpocket.Thesemodernizationshaveenabledagreaterfocusonelectrictechnologyinflyingoverthepast15years.It’schangedthewaytheyfly.
Maybesoonyouwillbewalkingdownthestreettoavertiportwhereyou’llcatchanairtaxi.We’relikelytoseeonewithapilot,carryingboxesfromoneplacetoanother.Thenitwillstartflyingwithpassengersandbecomepilotless.Asthenewplanebecomesmorecommon,theresultcouldbesomethingassimpleascuttingdowntraveltimewithinurbanandsuburbanareas,makingitslightlyeasiertogettotheairportorfromthesuburbstodowntown.Buttheplanescouldalsohelpgetridof“transportationdeserts,”makingiteasierforadoctortoreachapatientinaruralareawhohaslimitedaccesstoahospital.However,therearestillalotofoutstandingquestions.Therearesafetymeasuresandrequirementsthatneedtobedeveloped.Thereispilottrainingandworkforcedevelopment.There’sthecost.There’sfiguringoutwhowouldusethistypeoftransportation.Therearestillmoreadvancesintechnologythatneedtohappenifyouwantthemtogofartherthan150milesandtobeunmanned.But,accordingtoHackenbergofNASA,“Aboutthefuture,it’snotanif;it’sawhen.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fashionable.B.Advanced.C.Conventional.D.Flexible.33.Whyis“transportationdeserts’”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Topresentafact.B.Toexplainaprinciple.C.Tohighlightanadvantage.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.WhatdoesHackenbergthinkofthepractice?A.Promising.B.Challenging.C.Simple.D.Creative.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTaxis:Say“No”toTrafficJamB.AirTaxis:PrivateFlightforBusinessC.ReadyforAirTaxis?D.HowdoAirTaxisWork?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReadingisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish,butmanystudentsfinditdifficult.Thiscollectionoftipscanbeofgreathelptoyou.ReadforthemainideasReadthetextafirsttimetounderstandthemainidea,anddon’tlookupnewwords.___36___UseContextContextreferstowordsandsituationsaroundawordyoudon’tunderstand.Lookattheexamplesentence：
Iwenttotheshlumpingtobuysomechitlafordinner.What’s‘schlumping’?-Itmustbeastorebecauseyouboughtsomethingthere.What’s‘chitia’?-___37___UseYourOwnLanguageAskyourselfthisquestion：DoIreadeverywordinmyownlanguagewhenIamreadingaschedule,orsummary?___38___ReadinginEnglishislikereadinginyournativelanguage.ItisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeverywordinEnglish.UnderstandDifferentReadingSkillsHereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage：skimming,scanning,extensivereadingandintensivereading.___39___Runyoureyesoverthetext,notingimportantinformation.___40___Runyoureyesoverthetextforthespecificpieceofinformation.Extensivereadingisusedtoobtainageneralunderstandingofasubject,includingreadinglongertextsforpleasure.Intensivereadingisusedonshortertextstogetspecificinformation,includingcloseaccuratereadingfordetail.YoucanusethesereadingskillstoimproveotherareasofEnglishlearning,suchaspronunciation,grammarandincreasingvocabulary.A.Theanswerismostdefinitely：No!B.Youmaynotbesosureabouttheanswer.C.Youcanusuallyunderstandthegeneralidea.D.Skimmingisusedtoquicklygatherthemainidea.E.Itmustbefoodbecauseyouaregoingtoeatitfordinner.F.Scanningisusedtofindaparticularpieceofinformation.G.Wordsyoudon’tknowmaycontainimportantinformation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Compassion(同情)literallymeans“sufferingtogether”.Amongmanyemotionresearchers,itis_____41_____asthefeelingthatariseswhenyouencounteraperson’ssufferingandfeelmotivatedto_____42_____hisorhersuffering.Compassionisnotthesameasempathy(共鸣),thoughthetwoconceptsare_____43_____.Empathyrefers
moregenerallytoourabilitytofeelthe_____44_____ofanotherperson,whilecompassiongoesastepbeyondandappearswhenthosefeelingsandthoughtsincludethedesireto_____45_____.Whenwefeelcompassion,ourheartrateslowsdown.Thenachemicalisproducedinourbodyand____46____regionsofthebrainlinkedtoempathyandcaregivinglightup,whichoftenresultsinourwantingto_____47_____otherpeopleandofferassistance.Compassionoftencomesintwoforms,whichvary_____48_____wherethesefeelingsaredirected.Yourexperienceofcompassionmayfocusonotherpeople,oritmayinwardlyfocusonyourself.Whenwe_____49_____compassion,wecanstartby_____50_____anotherperson’ssituation.Welookatwhattheyare_____51_____withoutpassingjudgmentontheirbehaviorandputourselvesintheirshoes.Andthenwe’llfindourselvesfilledwithcompassion.Compassiontendstohavea_____52_____impactonourlife,rangingfromimprovingourrelationshipstoboostingourpsychological_____53_____.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeroutofconcernforotherscanbeas_____54_____asthereceivers.Thefindingsuggeststhatcompassionitselfcanbea_____55_____tothegivers.41.A.appliedB.adjustedC.advertisedD.defined42.A.stayB.relieveC.blameD.tell43.A.interestingB.helpfulC.relatedD.typical44.A.emotionsB.characterC.tastesD.spirit45.A.quitB.helpC.learnD.endure46.A.casuallyB.oppositelyC.accordinglyD.potentially47.A.commandB.avoidC.consultD.approach48.A.dependingonB.standingforC.puttingoffD.bringingabout49A.pretendB.appreciateC.practiceD.lose50.A.repeatingB.monitoringC.improvingD.understanding51.A.lookingforB.goingthroughC.showingoffD.breakingup52.A.complicatedB.positiveC.standardD.possible53.A.well-beingB.doubtC.responsibilityD.barrier54.A.tolerantB.friendlyC.generousD.delighted55.A.demandB.skillC.rewardD.secret第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over800performersfromaroundtheworld,includingover300fromChina,broughtbackthe___56___(impress)sceneoftheEdinburghFestivalCarnival(嘉年华).Theypresentedmusic,dance,andcircusperformancesalongthePrincesStreetintheheartofEdinburgh,withtensofthousandsofpeople___57___(cheer)themon.Edinburgh,Scotland’scapital,___58___(fill)withmusicandcolorthatday.Theexcellentperformances___59___(give)bytheChinesecommunityinEdinburgh,suchasdragonandliondanceandcolorfulethnic(民族的)dance,drew___60___(wave)ofwarmapplause.___61___carnivalisanannualeventorganizedbytheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival,andmarksthebeginningofEdinburgh’ssummerfestivalseason,in___62___aseriesoffestivalswilllastfrommid-JulytilltheendofAugust.“TheChineseperformancesareabsolutelywonderfulin___63___(they).It’sreallyexcitingtoseesomanyperformersfromChina.It’ssomethingwewanttobuildonforthefuture,”saidthechairoftheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.“TheChinesepresenceinthismulticulturalevent___64___(help)createadiversesociety.It’sagoodwaytosharethatunderstandingandbringpeopletogether___65___artandmusic.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你在Bookworm网站上购买了一套书，对糟糕的服务十分不满，写信投诉不良的网购体验。内容包括：1.两周之后才收到书。2.包裹受损，货品缺失。3.表达不满，寻求解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peoplethinkbeingadeliverypersoniseasy,butit’smorecomplexthananyonecanimagine.AlthoughHarryalwaysdidhisbest,hewasnotabletoaffordacar.Heusedhismotorbiketodeliverordersandusuallyitwasconvenientexceptforsevereweatherconditions.Oneday,hewastryingtogetoffthehighwaywhenhesawanoldbeggartryingtocrosstheroad.Hewasweakandlookedcoldinhisdirtyjacket.Thehonks(鸣笛)ofcarsechoedastheypassedhim,andthemanbackedawaywithfear.Ifthatkeptgoing,someonewouldrunovertheman,soHarrystoppedtohelphimcross.Harrygrabbedtheman’sarmtoguidehimandstartedleadinghimthroughit.Luckily,theyreachedtheothersideafterafewminutes,andtheoldbeggarsmiledbrightlyathim.“Thankyousomuch,youngman.Ican’tbelieveIfinallycrossed.Canyoutellmeyouraddress?Iwanttosendathank-yougift.”theoldermansaid,reachingforHarry.“Oh,that’snotnecessary.”Harrysaidandstraightenedhismotorbiketogetbackonit.“Please.Icouldn’tlivewithmyselfifIdidn’trepaythiskindgesture,”heinsisted,andHarrynodded,tellinghimhisaddress.Still,hedidn’texpectanythingfromthispoorolderman.“Thankyouagain!”theseniorbeggarwavedasHarryrolledawaytocontinueworking.Harrylivedinaniceneighborhoodbutbecausethepandemiccosthimhisjob,andnowfooddeliverywashisentirelivelihood.Somedayshehadtowork18hourstomakeendsmeet.Hewashischildren’sonlyparentbecausehiswifehadabandonedthemlongago,andHarrywasdeterminedtobuildapromisingfutureforthem,evenifhedidn’thaveacartomakethosedeliveriesproperly.Hewassavingforthat.注意：However,hefoundabrandnewcarinhisgaragethefollowingday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesincerityintheoldman’sfacecouldn’tbedenied.
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