福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开门检测英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2022级高二年第二学期开门检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogojogging?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’scold.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Starttoplay.B.Stayathome.C.Setoutforagame.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheconference?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereistheMandy’sfamily?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InIreland. 7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetea.B.Havecoffee.C.Drinkbeer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatcanthemando?A.Playchess.B.Playcards.C.Skate.9.Whydoesthemanswim?A.Forcompetition.B.Forexercise.C.Forfun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.ToChina.C.Patientanddoctor.11.Whenisthereportneeded?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoldistheman’sfirstchild?A.Sixyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.14.Whatdoestheman’swifedo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.15.Whendidthewomanstartlookingafterchildren?AWhenshewasinuniversity.B.Whenshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshewasinmiddleschool.16.Howoftendoesthewomanlookafterthechildren?A.Threedaysperweek.B.Everyevening.C.Duringthedayonweekdays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenweretheBeatlesformed?A.In1956.B.In1962.C.In1968.18.WhatkindofmusicdidtheBeatlesplay?A.Jazz.B.Indian.C.Pop.19.Whowasthedrummerofthegroup?A.GeorgeHarrison.B.RingoStarr.C.JohnLennon.20.Whatistheword“Beatlemania”usedtodescribe?A.Thefans.B.Themovies.C.Thefashion.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThehotel,locatedinaremotevillageinSwedenwhosenameIcan’tpronounce,isapproximately125milesnorthoftheArcticCircleandismadeentirelyoutofice.No.1icehoteleverTheIcehotelwasthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturecelebratingthenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginthewinterandclosinginspring.UniquehotelfeatureIcesculptorsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtoparticipateinthecreationofthehotel.Eachsuite(套间)isdesignedandcreatedbyadifferentartistandeachhasaseparateanddistinctstyle.Theroom’stemperaturesrangefromminus5tominus8degreesCelsius.Ihatethecold,sothishotelwouldnotbeforme,butthepicturesarebeautiful.Thebedsaremadeentirelyofice.Tokeeptheguestsfromdyingoffreezingcoldness,thebedsarecoveredindeerhideswiththermal(保暖)sleepingbagsontop.Forsafetyreasons,guestsareonlyallowedtospendonenightinthesuiteofthehotel.NotificationforaccommodationIfyoudowanttostaylonger,thereareregularsuiteslocatedabovegroundsothatguestscanstaymultiplenights.Besidesthebedroomsmadeofice,thereisanicechurchifyouwanttogetmarriedthereandthemain entrancehallshowcasesadifferentsculptureeachyearandthereisaworld-famousicebarwhereeventheglassesaremadeofice.Pricesareaboutahundreddollarsanight.21.WhywasthefirstSwedenIcehotelbuilt?A.Toholdspecialweddingceremonies.B.Toparticipateinansculpturecompetition.C.Tomakeanartworkoutofnaturalresources.D.Toexperiencethefeelingoffreezingcoldness.22.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftheIcehotel?A.Thesuitesdifferinstyleanddesign.B.Theroom’stemperatureisalittlehigh.C.Thehotelisbuiltbylocalicesculptors.D.Therearenospecialmeasurestokeepwarm.23.Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelwebsite.CAsciencejournal.D.Ageographytextbook.BItwasabeautifulmidwinterdayinPretoria.Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,callingusoutdoors.AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.Everywherearoundusthegrasswasadullbrowncolor,asifpaintedwithadirtybrush.Itoldmythoughttomyfriendwho,inreply,drewfromhiscoatapocketmicroscope.Bendingdown,hepickedsomeoftheugly-coloredgrowthandhandedittomewiththemicroscope.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes,forsuddenlyIwaslookingatsomeshiningtinyflowersoflovelycolor.Itseemedstrangethatsomuchbeautyshouldbesohidden,asecretlifecarriedonbynaturebeneathadullexterior(外表).Somedayslater,whileIwasatthehospitalwhereIworked,awomanenteredwiththreechildren.Herhairhunginuntidywispsroundafacewhoseuncared-forskinlookeddriedanddull.Shesatdownandwaitedherturnwiththepatienceofthepoor.Thechildrengraduallygatheredcourageandmadebraverexplorationsastimewentby.Suddenlythelittlegirloverbalancedandfell.Bothherbrothers,alittlebiggerthanher,rushedanxiouslytoheraid.Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreallyhurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—onceagainIlookedatgreatbeauty.Beautyliesoneveryside;wemustdevelopourownmicroscopesofperception(感知能力)inordertolookthroughthephysicalexteriorwhich,likethegrass-coveredhillside,concealsabeautystillhiddenfromoureyes.24.Whydidtheauthorandhisfriendgoforawalkupasmallhill? A.Toenjoythebeautyoftheday.B.Totesthisfriend’smicroscope.C.Tofindhiddenbeautyonthehill.D.Tocheckthegrowthofthegrass.25.Whatwasthebeautytheauthorfoundinthewomanhemetinthehospital?A.Herkindness.B.Herstrongwill.C.Herpatienceasapatient.D.Hergreatloveasamother.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthetext?A.Naturecanteachusalot.B.Thepoorhaveasoftheart.C.Weshouldlearntofindhiddenbeauty.D.Weshouldneverlookdownuponthepoor.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceals”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Steals.B.Covers.C.Freezes.D.Exposes.CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab. 28.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400B.114C.260D.10429.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.30.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperatureB.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorldD.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCitiesDIntoday’ssociety,it’simportantthatyouapplyscienceandtechnologytobusiness.ThiscallsforyoutohavehighspeedInternetinyourbusiness.Youalsoneedtohaveaveryeffectivetelephoneline.Thereasonforthisisduetothebenefitsthatcomewithtechnology.Communicationisveryimportantinbusiness.Thebusinessworldhasbecomeverycompetitive,thusemployeesneedtocommunicatewithclientsfastandeffectively.Communicationisnotonlyimportantwhenworkingwithclients,butalsoimportantwhenworkingwithotheremployees.Forexample,salesrepresentativesandtechniciansdon’thavetoreturntotheofficetoknowtheirnexttasks.Theycansimplymakephonecallsorsendemails.Tomakeyourbusinessmoremodern,youshouldconsiderhavingasocialmediaaccount.Throughtechnologyemployeesfromdifferentlocationsareabletointeractandtheynotonlytalkaboutbusiness,butalsopersonalissues.Thisensuresthatthereisahealthyworkingenvironment,whichplaysahugeroleinincreasingtheproductivityoftheemployees.ITexpertshavecomeupwithmanyadvancedsoftwareprogramsthatallowyourbusinesstokeepitsrecordsinanorganizedmanner.Therecordscanbeonrawmaterials,suppliers,clients,andfinances.Theseprogramsremovemanualrecordkeeping,whichnotonlyaidsinimprovingtheworkingefficiency,butalsoaidsinremovinghumanerrors.Ifyoudon’thavealargeofficespace,youcanaskyouremployeestoworkathomeandsendyouthenecessary documentsviaemail.Asabusinessmanager,youdon’thavetotravelinordertoholdabusinessmeetingasyoucandoitovertheInternet.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsthatcomewithtechnology.Youshouldnotethatalthoughtechnologyisofgreatimportanceintheprofessionalenvironmentsyouneedtomanageitproperlysothatit’snotmisusedbyemployees.32.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph2prove?A.Theemployeesarebusyworkingeveryday.B.Communicationskillisimportantinbusiness.C.Thebusinessworldhasbecomeverycompetitive.D.Technologymakescommunicationmoreconvenient.33.OnwhataspectdoesthetechnologyhaveaninfluenceaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Businessculture.B.Recordkeeping.C.Technologyresearch.D.Softwareprogramlocation.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvancedsoftwareprograms?A.Cheapanduseful.B.Easytobeoperated.C.Time-savingandaccurate.D.Popularinthebusinessworld.35.What’stheadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Itgivesemployeeschancestotravel.B.Ithelpsbusinessessaveonresources.C.Itimprovesthesalariesoftheworkers.D.Itbringsbusinessmenmoreopportunities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofMissingOutIt’sacommonexperience:You’rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviated(缩写)FOMO.___36___Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.___37___Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving. Rememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.___38___Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.___39___Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.___40___Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnectedwiththewholeworld.C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.E.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.F.It’sdifficulttoconnectwiththereasonswhyyouchoosenottoparticipate.G.It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___41___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___42___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___43___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___44___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___45___I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas___46___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___47___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely___48___frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___49___theworld.Ihadno____50____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainstthe Internet.Ifinally____51____thatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____52____.IknewIhad____53____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit.”Isaid.____54____,asIreturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____55____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.receivedB.checkedC.removedD.selected42.A.localB.informalC.traditionalD.online43.A.mindB.opinionC.identityD.curiosity44.A.logicalB.differentC.attractiveD.magical45.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.so46.A.shockedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened47.A.designB.technologyC.qualityD.signal48.A.cutoffB.takenoutC.pulleddownD.carriedaway49.A.connecttoB.lookatC.helpwithD.relyon50.A.methodB.trickC.choiceD.goal51.A.expectedB.permittedC.suggestedD.realized52.A.signB.evidenceC.problemD.puzzle53.A.forgottenB.wonC.sufferedD.recovered54.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.SomehowD.Therefore55.A.takeapartB.turntoC.careaboutD.giveup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoourcountry’sefforts,traditionalChineseculturetodayisshiningwithanewvitality,____56____isincreasinglyappealingtoyoungergenerationsbothathomeandabroad.Dressedupinan____57____(elegantly)traditionalChineseHanfu,JongMayUrbonya,anAmericanladywithbrownhair,sharesherunderstandingofancientChinesepoetry____58____perfectMandarininfrontofthecamera.Sofarhershortvideos____59____(attract)afloodofthumbsupandpositivecommentsfromChineseviewersonline.This28-year-oldvlogger,____60____(current)livinginBeijing,startedacompanyinAprilwithanaimofpromotingtraditionalChinesecultureonDouyinandBilibili.Besides____61____(engage)inliterature,shealsofocusesonotherthemes,suchastraditionalChineseclothinganddancing. JongMaywasbornin1994inDalian,China’sLiaoningProvince,whereherparentsworkedas____62____(professor)ofEnglish.ShereturnedtotheUnitedStatesattheageofsix,andcamebacktoChinaas____63____highschoolstudentin2011.ShestudiedChinesedanceincollegeandhasstayedinBeijingeversince.“WhenIwasakid,Iwas____64____(addict)toCostumesinancientChinaandoftenthrewsheetsovermyshoulderspretendingtobeanancientChineselady,”shesaid.“SoIthoughtIhadtocometoChina_____65_____(learn)abouttheculturemoredeeply.”第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Hewasnotanactor,whooftenappearedonstage,________awriter,writingstories.(用适当的词填空)67.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.(用适当的词填空)68.Whenweareinanovelenvironmentthebrainpartlyremainsalert(警惕的)sothathumanscandefendthemselves________anypotentialdanger.(用适当的词填空)69.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwondering________harditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.(用适当的词填空)70.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.(用适当的词填空)71.Ineverdoubt,thoughitmayseemdated,________thissongisworthlisteningto.(用适当的词填空)72.Itoldhimaboutthemanyactivities_________whichIwasinvolved.(用适当的词填空)73.Whatannoyedhimwashis________(deny)admissionintotheStudents’Association.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Whenitcomesto________(adapt),itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.（所给词的适当形式填空）75.Ahugequantityofgases________(transform)intowaterwhenitcoolsuptonow.(所给词的适当形式填空)76.Rather,withincomes_________(decrease)andinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.(所给词的适当形式填空)77.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliar________(surround)withstrangepeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)78.Theadvertisingcompanywaschargedwithmisleading________(consume)intopurchasingtheinappropriateproducts.(所给词的适当形式填空)79.Sincestudentsandparentsexpectacollegedegreetoleadajob,itisinthebestinterestofaschooltoturnout (生产，培养)graduateswhoareas________(qualify)aspossible—oratleastappeartobe.(所给词的适当形式填空)80.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsout________(initial)canhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分书面表达(满分25分)81.现今，全世界仍有大量人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以“Saynotofoodwaste”为题发表英文演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1.食物浪费的现状;2.食物浪费的影响;3.解决食物浪费的措施。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：disastrous极糟糕的;灾难性的;devastating毁灭性的;令人震惊的;SaynotofoodwasteDearstudents,Itisagreathonorformetospeakhereonsuchasignificantoccasion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention. 2022级高二年第二学期英语科开门检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeacoffee.Whataboutyou?W:Mm...me,too.Andthekidswilldrinkcoke.Butjustaskforonebottle.They’llneverfinishdrinking.M:Orangejuiceismuchbetterforthem.W:Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogojogging?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’scold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgojoggingtomorrowmorning.M:Whyjoginthemorning?W:Forme,jogginginthemorningisfunbothassportandasahobby.M:ButIhategettingupearlyinthemorning,especiallyinthewinter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,honey.I’mleavingforwork.IfCathycries,therubberduckcanmakehercalmdown.M:Don’tworry.Icangetthisallundercontrol. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Starttoplay.B.Stayathome.C.Setoutforagame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkthegamestartsateight.W:Well.Let’ssetoffrightnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheconference?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihearyou’llgotoWuhanforaconference.Howwillyougothere?Byair?M:Notdecidedyet.It’sexpensivebyairandnotcomfortablebybus.Asforaship,it’stooslow.Maybebytrain.W:Ihavethesameidea.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereistheMandy’sfamily?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InIreland.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetea.B.Havecoffee.C.Drinkbeer.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike.WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?M:Well,infact,I’mlookingforaflataroundhere.W:Aflat?Doyouwanttomove?M:Yes,actually,believeitornot,MandyandIaregettingmarried. W:It’sgreat!Congratulations.Whendidyoudecide?M:Onlylastweek.ItwaswhenwewerestayingwithherfamilyinScotland.Nowwe’retryingtofindasuitableflat.W:Itwillbegreattohaveyouasneighbors.Ihopeyoumanagetobuyonesoon.M:SodoI.Now,whataboutacoffee?There’sagoodplacejustaroundthecorner.W:Whatagoodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanthemando?A.Playchess.B.Playcards.C.Skate.9.Whydoesthemanswim?A.Forcompetition.B.Forexercise.C.Forfun.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyhobbies?M:Yes,Ilikeswimmingandplayingchess.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,chessisnotreallyforme.ButIlikeswimming,too.M:Whichstylescanyouswim?W:Icanswimbackstrokeandfreestyle.NowIampracticingunderwaterswimming,butIhavedifficultyinbreathing.Maybeyoucanteachmesometime.M:Swimmingisoneofthemostpopularrecreationalactivitiesallovertheworld.Iamnotprofessionalinswimming.Iswimforfun.Butwecanlearnfromeachother.W:It’sadeal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.ToChina.C.Patientanddoctor.11.Whenisthereportneeded?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim. 【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookpale,Stephanie!What’swrong?W:Idon’tfeelgood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreallytired.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareporttodotomorrow.MsJenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well?it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoMsJenkinsandaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?W:MaybeIshouldtry.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks,George.M:Ifyouneedanyhelpforthereport,justletmeknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoldistheman’sfirstchild?A.Sixyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.14.Whatdoestheman’swifedo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.15.Whendidthewomanstartlookingafterchildren?A.Whenshewasinuniversity.B.Whenshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshewasinmiddleschool.16.Howoftendoesthewomanlookafterthechildren?A.Threedaysperweek.B.Everyevening.C.Duringthedayonweekdays.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】原文】M:Thankssomuchforcomingtoourhouse!MywifeandIreallyneedsomeonetolookafterthechildren.Afterwehadourfirstbabysixyearsago,mywifeleftherjobasalawyertocareforhim.Thenwehadalittlegirl—thatwastwoyearsago.Butmywifehasdecidedtostartteachingatauniversity.Sowe’dliketohiresomeonetowatchthemduringtheday.W:Well，Ihavealotofexperiencetakingcareofchildren!Istartedbabysittingmyownlittlebrothersandsisters whenIwasinmiddleschool.Ialsolookedafterotherpeople’schildrentomakemoneywhenIwasinhighschool.Andlastyear,ItooktheRedCrosssafetycourse,soIknowbasicfirstaid.M:Wow!Yousoundlikeyouknowwhatyou’redoing.Ifyouwantthejob,we’llpayyoutwentydollarsanhour.Youshouldworkthreedaysaweek.Mywifeonlyteachespartoftheweek,sowedon’tneedyouallthetime.W:Thatsoundsperfect.I’lltakethejob!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenweretheBeatlesformed?A.In1956.B.In1962.C.In1968.18.WhatkindofmusicdidtheBeatlesplay?A.Jazz.B.Indian.C.Pop.19.Whowasthedrummerofthegroup?A.GeorgeHarrison.B.RingoStarr.C.JohnLennon.20.Whatistheword“Beatlemania”usedtodescribe?A.Thefans.B.Themovies.C.Thefashion.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:TheworldofmusicwasneverbethesamesincetheformationofabandinLiverpool,Englandin1956.TheBeatleswereformedbyGeorgeHarrison,RingoStarr,PaulMcCartney,andJohnLennon.Theirfirsthit(风行一时的事物)songLoveMeDowasrecordedin1962.TheBeatlesquicklybecametheworld’sbest-knownpopmusicgroupandmanypeopletodaystillregardthemasthefinestbandinthehistoryofpopmusic.LennonandMcCartneyweretheauthorsofmostofthesongsthegrouprecorded.Harrisonalsowrotesongs,oftenusingideasfromIndianmusic.ThedrummerofthegroupwasthefamousRingoStarrandheoccasionallysang.ForsixyearstheBeatleshadhitafterhitsongs.Twenty-eightoftheirsongswereontheTopTwentyrecordchartsandseventeenofthesesongsreachednumberoneonthecharts.Thegroupalsohadasuccessfulmoviecareer.ThecomediesAHardDay’sNightandYellowSubmarinebecameverysuccessfulmovies.Peopleimitated(模仿)theirlonghairstyles,clothing,andhumor.AlmostalllaterpopbandslearnedfromtheBeatles.Beatlemaniaisthewordusedtodescribehowstrongandloyalthefanswere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThehotel,locatedinaremotevillageinSwedenwhosenameIcan’tpronounce,isapproximately125milesnorthoftheArcticCircleandismadeentirelyoutofice.No.1icehoteleverTheIcehotelwasthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturecelebratingthenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginthewinterandclosinginspring.UniquehotelfeatureIcesculptorsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtoparticipateinthecreationofthehotel.Eachsuite(套间)isdesignedandcreatedbyadifferentartistandeachhasaseparateanddistinctstyle.Theroom’stemperaturesrangefromminus5tominus8degreesCelsius.Ihatethecold,sothishotelwouldnotbeforme,butthepicturesarebeautiful.Thebedsaremadeentirelyofice.Tokeeptheguestsfromdyingoffreezingcoldness,thebedsarecoveredindeerhideswiththermal(保暖)sleepingbagsontop.Forsafetyreasons,guestsareonlyallowedtospendonenightinthesuiteofthehotel.NotificationforaccommodationIfyoudowanttostaylonger,thereareregularsuiteslocatedabovegroundsothatguestscanstaymultiplenights.Besidesthebedroomsmadeofice,thereisanicechurchifyouwanttogetmarriedthereandthemainentrancehallshowcasesadifferentsculptureeachyearandthereisaworld-famousicebarwhereeventheglassesaremadeofice.Pricesareaboutahundreddollarsanight.21.WhywasthefirstSwedenIcehotelbuilt?A.Toholdspecialweddingceremonies.B.Toparticipateinansculpturecompetition.C.Tomakeanartworkoutofnaturalresources.D.Toexperiencethefeelingoffreezingcoldness.22.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftheIcehotel?A.Thesuitesdifferinstyleanddesign.B.Theroom’stemperatureisalittlehigh.C.Thehotelisbuiltbylocalicesculptors.D.Therearenospecialmeasurestokeepwarm.23.Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelwebsite. C.Asciencejournal.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄的由冰建成的酒店。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturecelebratingthenaturalresourcesaroundit.(这家酒店是由一位瑞典艺术家于20世纪80年代开始建造的，他想创作一座大型雕塑来庆祝周围的自然资源)”可知，建造冰酒店是为了用自然资源制作艺术品。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Eachsuite(套间)isdesignedandcreatedbyadifferentartistandeachhasaseparateanddistinctstyle.(每个套房都由不同的艺术家设计和创作，每个套房都有各自独特的风格)”可知，酒店的特色是套房的风格和设计各不相同。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Thehotel,locatedinaremotevillageinSwedenwhosenameIcan’tpronounce,isapproximately125milesnorthoftheArcticCircleandismadeentirelyoutofice.(这家酒店位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄，我拼不出它的名字，它位于北极圈以北约125英里处，完全由冰制成)”可知，本文是作者以第一人称口吻介绍瑞典的冰酒店。所以最有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选B。BItwasabeautifulmidwinterdayinPretoria.Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,callingusoutdoors.AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.Everywherearoundusthegrasswasadullbrowncolor,asifpaintedwithadirtybrush.Itoldmythoughttomyfriendwho,inreply,drewfromhiscoatapocketmicroscope.Bendingdown,hepickedsomeoftheugly-coloredgrowthandhandedittomewiththemicroscope.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes,forsuddenlyIwaslookingatsomeshiningtinyflowersoflovelycolor.Itseemedstrangethatsomuchbeautyshouldbesohidden,asecretlifecarriedonbynaturebeneathadullexterior(外表).Somedayslater,whileIwasatthehospitalwhereIworked,awomanenteredwiththreechildren.Herhairhunginuntidywispsroundafacewhoseuncared-forskinlookeddriedanddull.Shesatdownandwaitedherturnwiththepatienceofthepoor.Thechildrengraduallygatheredcourageandmadebraverexplorationsastimewentby.Suddenlythelittlegirloverbalancedandfell.Bothherbrothers,alittlebiggerthanher,rushedanxiouslytoheraid.Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreallyhurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribable lovepassedoverherface—onceagainIlookedatgreatbeauty.Beautyliesoneveryside;wemustdevelopourownmicroscopesofperception(感知能力)inordertolookthroughthephysicalexteriorwhich,likethegrass-coveredhillside,concealsabeautystillhiddenfromoureyes.24.Whydidtheauthorandhisfriendgoforawalkupasmallhill?A.Toenjoythebeautyoftheday.B.Totesthisfriend’smicroscope.C.Tofindhiddenbeautyonthehill.D.Tocheckthegrowthofthegrass.25.Whatwasthebeautytheauthorfoundinthewomanhemetinthehospital?A.Herkindness.B.Herstrongwill.C.Herpatienceasapatient.D.Hergreatloveasamother.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthetext?A.Naturecanteachusalot.B.Thepoorhaveasoftheart.C.Weshouldlearntofindhiddenbeauty.D.Weshouldneverlookdownuponthepoor.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceals”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Steals.B.Covers.C.Freezes.D.Exposes.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一些实例，理解到了美存在于每一方；我们必须开发自己的感知显微镜，以便透过外表，就像覆盖着青草的山坡一样，有一种未被发现的在我们眼中的美。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,callingusoutdoors.AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.(阳光温暖，空气清新，呼唤着我们到户外。我和一个朋友去一座小山上散步。)”可知，作者和朋友是去享受一天的美好。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreallyhurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—onceagainIlookedatgreatbeauty.(当孩子摔倒时，母亲一开始很惊慌，但当她看到孩子并没有受到真正的伤害，她的兄弟们也在用这样的爱照顾她时，她的眼睛变得柔和起来，一种难以形容的爱从她的脸上掠过——我再一次看到了伟大的美丽。)”可知，作者在那个女人身上发现了她作为母亲的挚爱。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beautyliesoneveryside;wemustdevelopourownmicroscopesofperception (感知能力)inordertolookthroughthephysicalexteriorwhich,likethegrass-coveredhillside,concealsabeautystillhiddenfromoureyes.(美无处不在；我们必须开发我们自己的感知显微镜，以便透过现实的外表，就像被草覆盖的山坡一样，隐藏着一种仍然隐藏在我们眼前的美。)”可知，作者打算通过本文告诉我们要学会发现隐藏的美。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“thephysicalexterior(现实的外表)”和“likethegrass-coveredhillside(像被草覆盖的山坡一样)”以及划线词后的“stillhiddenfromoureyes(仍然隐藏在我们眼前的)”可推知，可知，“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思。故选B。CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.28.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced. A.400B.114C.260D.10429.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.30.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperatureB.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorldD.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.”以及第三段和第四段中“withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotake necessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.(TheCrowtherLab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，theCrowtherLab的目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。DIntoday’ssociety,it’simportantthatyouapplyscienceandtechnologytobusiness.ThiscallsforyoutohavehighspeedInternetinyourbusiness.Youalsoneedtohaveaveryeffectivetelephoneline.Thereasonforthisisduetothebenefitsthatcomewithtechnology.Communicationisveryimportantinbusiness.Thebusinessworldhasbecomeverycompetitive,thusemployeesneedtocommunicatewithclientsfastandeffectively.Communicationisnotonlyimportantwhenworkingwithclients,butalsoimportantwhenworkingwithotheremployees.Forexample,salesrepresentativesandtechniciansdon’thavetoreturntotheofficetoknowtheirnexttasks.Theycansimplymakephonecallsorsendemails.Tomakeyourbusinessmoremodern,youshouldconsiderhavingasocialmediaaccount.Throughtechnology,employeesfromdifferentlocationsareabletointeractandtheynotonlytalkaboutbusiness,butalsopersonalissues.Thisensuresthatthereisahealthyworkingenvironment,whichplaysahugeroleinincreasingtheproductivityoftheemployees.ITexpertshavecomeupwithmanyadvancedsoftwareprogramsthatallowyourbusinesstokeepitsrecordsinanorganizedmanner.Therecordscanbeonrawmaterials,suppliers,clients,andfinances.Theseprogramsremovemanualrecordkeeping,whichnotonlyaidsinimprovingtheworkingefficiency,butalsoaidsinremovinghumanerrors.Ifyoudon’thavealargeofficespace,youcanaskyouremployeestoworkathomeandsendyouthenecessarydocumentsviaemail.Asabusinessmanager,youdon’thavetotravelinordertoholdabusinessmeetingasyoucandoitovertheInternet.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsthatcomewithtechnology.Youshouldnotethatalthoughtechnologyisofgreatimportanceintheprofessionalenvironmentsyouneedtomanageitproperlysothatit’snotmisusedbyemployees.32.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph2prove? A.Theemployeesarebusyworkingeveryday.B.Communicationskillisimportantinbusiness.C.Thebusinessworldhasbecomeverycompetitive.D.Technologymakescommunicationmoreconvenient.33.OnwhataspectdoesthetechnologyhaveaninfluenceaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Businessculture.B.Recordkeeping.C.Technologyresearch.D.Softwareprogramlocation.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvancedsoftwareprograms?A.Cheapanduseful.B.Easytobeoperated.C.Time-savingandaccurate.D.Popularinthebusinessworld.35.What’stheadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Itgivesemployeeschancestotravel.B.Ithelpsbusinessessaveonresources.C.Itimprovesthesalariesoftheworkers.D.Itbringsbusinessmenmoreopportunities.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技在商业领域的作用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Forexample,salesrepresentativesandtechniciansdon’thavetoreturntotheofficetoknowtheirnexttasks.Theycansimplymakephonecallsorsendemails.(例如，销售代表和技术人员不必回到办公室就可以知道他们接下来的任务。他们可以简单地打电话或发送电子邮件。)”可知，现代科技让交流变得更方便。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Throughtechnology,employeesfromdifferentlocationsareabletointeractandtheynotonlytalkaboutbusiness,butalsopersonalissues.Thisensuresthatthereisahealthyworkingenvironment,whichplaysahugeroleinincreasingtheproductivityoftheemployees.(通过技术，来自不同地点的员工能够进行互动，他们不仅谈论业务，还谈论个人问题。这确保了有一个健康的工作环境，这对提高员工的生产力起着巨大的作用。)”可知，员工之间可以通过网络交流互动，增进感情，从而营造良好的工作氛围，这属于企业文化方面的内容。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Theseprogramsremovemanualrecordkeeping,whichnotonlyaidsinimprovingtheworkingefficiency,butalsoaidsinremovinghumanerrors.( 这些程序消除了手工记录，这不仅有助于提高工作效率，而且有助于消除人为错误。)”可知，这些先进的软件程序既省时又准确。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Ifyoudon’thavealargeofficespace,youcanaskyouremployeestoworkathomeandsendyouthenecessarydocumentsviaemail.(如果你没有很大的办公空间，你可以让你的员工在家工作，并通过电子邮件向你发送必要的文件。)”可知，科技帮助公司节省了资源。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofMissingOutIt’sacommonexperience:You’rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviated(缩写)FOMO.___36___Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.___37___Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.Rememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.___38___Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.___39___Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.___40___Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnectedwiththewholeworld. C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.E.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.F.It’sdifficulttoconnectwiththereasonswhyyouchoosenottoparticipate.G.It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.【答案】36.A37.C38.G39.E40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。【36题详解】上文“Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviatedFOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。missingout是关键词。故选A项。【37题详解】上文“Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“Itcanevenbedangerous:somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。preventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthings呼应disconnectfromthepeople和Itcanevenbedangerous。故选C项。【38题详解】下文“Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverything呼应acknowledgeyourlimitations。故选G项。【39题详解】上文“Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile. （甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Getridof呼应turnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmedia。故选E项。【40题详解】上文“Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___41___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___42___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___43___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___44___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy___45___I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas___46___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___47___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely___48___frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___49___theworld.Ihadno____50____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____51____thatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____52____.IknewIhad____53____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit.”Isaid.____54____,asIreturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____55____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.receivedB.checkedC.removedD.selected42.A.localB.informalC.traditionalD.online 43.A.mindB.opinionC.identityD.curiosity44.A.logicalB.differentC.attractiveD.magical45.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.so46.A.shockedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened47.A.designB.technologyC.qualityD.signal48.A.cutoffB.takenoutC.pulleddownD.carriedaway49.A.connecttoB.lookatC.helpwithD.relyon50.A.methodB.trickC.choiceD.goal51.A.expectedB.permittedC.suggestedD.realized52.A.signB.evidenceC.problemD.puzzle53A.forgottenB.wonC.sufferedD.recovered54.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.SomehowD.Therefore55.A.takeapartB.turntoC.careaboutD.giveup【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.C47.D48.A49.A50.C51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received收到；B.checked检查；C.removed移除，移动；D.selected精心挑选。根据下文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A.local本地的；B.informal非正式的；C.traditional传统的；D.online在线的，网上的。根据上文“…bringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A.mind大脑，思维；B.opinion观点；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选A项。【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A.logical逻辑上的；B.different不同的；C.attractive有吸引力；D.magical有魔力的，神奇的。上文提到“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选B项。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.since既然，因为；D.so所以。根据语境，“I’mnotgoodatself-control”表示原因，“itwouldn’tbeeasy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.determined下定决心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.”作者把iPad给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。A.design设计；B.technology技术；C.quality质量；D.signal信号。根据下文“Largely8frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A.cutoff切断；B.takenout拿出，取出；C.pulleddown拆毁；D.carriedaway搬走，运走。此处是短语becutofffrom…，意思为“与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝”；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A.connectto联系；B.lookat看；C.helpwith帮助；D.relyon依赖。根据“Largely8frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A.method方法；B.trick技巧；C.choice选择；D.goal目标。此处是短语havenochoicebuttodo…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选C项。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.expected期望；B.permitted允许；C.suggested建议；D.realized意识到。下文提到“‘Don’tneedit,’Isaid.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.sign迹象，征兆；B.evidence证据；C.problem问题；D.puzzle谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A.forgotten忘记；B.won赢；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗?A.However然而；B.Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C.Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；D.Therefore因此。上文提到“Ihadwon”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A.takeapart拆开；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.careabout关心，在意；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“Ihopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoourcountry’sefforts,traditionalChineseculturetodayisshiningwithanewvitality,____56____isincreasinglyappealingtoyoungergenerationsbothathomeandabroad.Dressedupinan____57____(elegantly)traditionalChineseHanfu,JongMayUrbonya,anAmericanladywithbrownhair,sharesherunderstandingofancientChinesepoetry____58____perfectMandarininfrontofthecamera.Sofarhershortvideos____59____(attract)afloodofthumbsupandpositivecommentsfromChinese viewersonline.This28-year-oldvlogger,____60____(current)livinginBeijing,startedacompanyinAprilwithanaimofpromotingtraditionalChinesecultureonDouyinandBilibili.Besides____61____(engage)inliterature,shealsofocusesonotherthemes,suchastraditionalChineseclothinganddancing.JongMaywasbornin1994inDalian,China’sLiaoningProvince,whereherparentsworkedas____62____(professor)ofEnglish.ShereturnedtotheUnitedStatesattheageofsix,andcamebacktoChinaas____63____highschoolstudentin2011.ShestudiedChinesedanceincollegeandhasstayedinBeijingeversince.“WhenIwasakid,Iwas____64____(addict)toCostumesinancientChinaandoftenthrewsheetsovermyshoulderspretendingtobeanancientChineselady,”shesaid.“SoIthoughtIhadtocometoChina_____65_____(learn)abouttheculturemoredeeply.”【答案】56.which57.elegant58.in59.haveattracted60.currently61.engaging62.professors63.a64.addicted65.tolearn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMayUrbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMayUrbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。修饰后文Hanfu应用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMayUrbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故填in。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。根据sofar可知为现在完成时，主语videos是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填haveattracted。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：这位28岁的视频博主目前居住在北京，今年4月创办了一家公司，旨在在抖音和哔哩哔哩上推广中国传统文化。修饰动词live应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从事文学，她还关注其他主题，如中国传统服饰和舞蹈。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填engaging。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：JongMay1994年出生于中国辽宁省大连市，父母都是英语教授。professor为可数名词，根据上文parents可知用复数形式。故填professors。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：她6岁时回到美国，2011年以高中生身份回到中国。student是可数名词，此处为泛指且high是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我沉迷于中国古代服饰，经常把床单披在肩上假装是中国古代女士。”作表语，应用形容词addicted，beaddictedto“对……上瘾”是固定短语。故填addicted。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以我认为我必须来中国更深入地了解中国文化。”，根据句意，learn作目的状语应用不定式。故填tolearn。第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Hewasnotanactor,whooftenappearedonstage,________awriter,writingstories.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他不是经常出现在舞台上的演员，而是写故事的作家。结合句意可知，此处是固定短语not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 67.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但每天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。68.Whenweareinanovelenvironmentthebrainpartlyremainsalert(警惕的)sothathumanscandefendthemselves________anypotentialdanger.(用适当的词填空)【答案】from##against【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们处于一个新的环境中时，大脑部分保持警惕，这样人类就可以保护自己免受任何潜在的危险。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语defend...from/against...(保护……免遭……)。故填from或against。69.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwondering________harditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.(用适当的词填空)【答案】how【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词how“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填how。70.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本《福尔摩斯探案》，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thebookSherlockHolmes，指代事物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。71.Ineverdoubt,thoughitmayseemdated,________thissongisworthlisteningto.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑，尽管这首歌似乎过时了，但它值得一听。动词doubt用于否定句，其宾语从句应用that引导。故填that。72.Itoldhimaboutthemanyactivities_________whichIwasinvolved.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉他我参与的许多活动。beinvolvedin“参与”是固定搭配，应用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填in。73.Whatannoyedhimwashis________(deny)admissionintotheStudents’Association.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】beingdenied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他恼火的是他被拒绝进入学生会。动词deny和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，形容词性物主代词his后应用动名词的被动式作表语。故填beingdenied。74.Whenitcomesto________(adapt),itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】adaptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：说到适应，重要的是要明白气候变化是一个过程。句中whenitcomesto为固定搭配，意为“当提及……”，句中的to为介词，后接名词作宾语。adapt为动词意为“适用”，名词为adaptation。故填adaptation。75.Ahugequantityofgases________(transform)intowaterwhenitcoolsuptonow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeentransformed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的气体在冷却后转化为水。动词transform和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语uptonow可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填hasbeentransformed。76.Rather,withincomes_________(decrease)andinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】decreasing【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，随着收入的减少和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。介词with后接复合宾语，动词decrease和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。故填decreasing。77.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliar________(surround)withstrangepeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和一群陌生人在一起。形容词unfamiliar修饰名词surroundings，为复数形式，意为“周围环境”，作介词in的宾语。故填surroundings。78.Theadvertisingcompanywaschargedwithmisleading________(consume)intopurchasingtheinappropriateproducts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consumers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家广告公司被指控误导消费者购买不合适的产品。空处应填名词形式作动词misleading的宾语，consumer“消费者”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填consumers。79.Sincestudentsandparentsexpectacollegedegreetoleadajob,itisinthebestinterestofaschooltoturnout(生产，培养)graduateswhoareas________(qualify)aspossible—oratleastappeartobe.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】qualified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然学生和家长都希望大学学位能带来工作，那么学校最好能培养出尽可能合格的毕业生——或者至少看起来是这样。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，qualified“合格的”，形容词，故填qualified。80.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsout________(initial)canhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】initially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：花一个空档年来初步解决问题，有助于防止压力，并在以后省钱。修饰动词短语figurethingsout应用副词。故填initially。第四部分书面表达(满分25分) 81.现今，全世界仍有大量的人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以“Saynotofoodwaste”为题发表英文演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1.食物浪费的现状;2.食物浪费的影响;3.解决食物浪费的措施。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：disastrous极糟糕的;灾难性的;devastating毁灭性的;令人震惊的;SaynotofoodwasteDearstudents,Itisagreathonorformetospeakhereonsuchasignificantoccasion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】Dearstudents,Itisagreathonorformetospeakhereonsuchasignificantoccasion.Sincemillionsofpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtonsoffoodarebeingwasted,mytopicis“Saynotofoodwaste”.Foodwastehasdevastatingimpacts.Notonlydoesitwastealltheenergyusedtoproduceandtransportthefood,butitalsocontributestoglobalwarmingoncethrownaway.Thankfully,effortscanbemadetodealwiththeissue.Wecanadoptstrategiesdailytopreventfoodwaste.Whencookingathome,weshouldplanmealscarefullyandnotcookmorethanneeded.Wheneatingintherestaurant,weshouldorderonlyaccordingtoourneedsandtaketheleftovershome.Fromnowon,let’sfightfoodwasteandbuildabetterworldforall.Thankyouforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Saynotofoodwaste”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.食物浪费的现状;2.食物浪费的影响;3.解决食物浪费的措施。【详解】1.词汇积累重要：significant→important导致：contributeto→resultin运输：transport→deliver 处理：dealwith→copewith2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：Sincemillionsofpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtonsoffoodarebeingwasted,mytopicis“Saynotofoodwaste”.拓展句：Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtonsoffoodarebeingwasted,somytopicis“Saynotofoodwaste”.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sincemillionsofpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtonsoffoodarebeingwasted,mytopicis“Saynotofoodwaste”.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Notonlydoesitwastealltheenergyusedtoproduceandtransportthefood,butitalsocontributestoglobalwarmingoncethrownaway.（运用了notonly…butalso…的倒装句式）