制药工程-1.8阿维菌素乳油防治菜豆美洲斑潜蝇田间药效试验

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1、山东农业大学毕业论文题目：1.8%阿维菌素乳油防治菜豆美洲斑潜蝇田间药效试验学院植物保护学院专业班级农药一班届次学生姓名学号指导教师12目录1引言11.1实验的目的和意义11.2斑潜蝇的介绍11.2.1斑潜蝇的分类地位11.2.2斑潜蝇的形态特征21.2.3斑潜蝇的寄主21.2.4斑潜蝇的危害特征21.2.5斑潜蝇的生物学习性与传播途径21.3斑潜蝇的防治研究现状31.3.1斑潜蝇的综合防治技术31.3.2斑潜蝇的化学防治31.4阿维菌素作用机理42试验条件42.1试验作物42.2防治对象42.3环境条件43实验设计与安排4

2、3.1药剂43.1.1试验药剂43.1.2对照药剂43.1.3药剂用量与编号43.2小区安排53.2.1小区排列53.2.2小区面积和重复53.3施药方法53.3.3施药时间和次数63.3.4使用容量63.3.5防治其他病虫害的药剂资料64调查、记录和测量方法64.1气象及土壤资料64.1.1气象资料64.1.2土壤资料64.2调查方法、时间和次数64.2.1调查时间和次数64.2.2调查方法74.2.3药效计算方法74.3对作物的直接影响74.4产品的质量和产量74.5对其他生物影响74.5.1对其他病虫害的影响7124.

3、5.对其他非靶标生物的影响75结果与分析8参考文献10致谢11附表12Contents1Introduction11.1PurposeandsignificanceofResearch11.2descriptionofliriomyza11.2.1Theliriomyza'sclassifiedstatus11.2.2Theliriomyza'sshapecharacteristic21.2.3Theliriomyza'shost21.2.4Theliriomyza'sharmcharacteristic21.2.5Thel

4、iriomyza'sbiologicaltrainingabilityandthedisseminationway21.3Theliriomyza'spreventingandcontrollingresearchpresentsituation31.3.1Theliriomyza'ssynthesispreventingandcontrollingtechnology31.3.2Theliriomyza'schemistrypreventingandcontrolling31.4ContentsandmethodsofRe

5、search42Materials,reagentsandequipments42.1Testmaterials42.2Thepathogensfortest42.3Themainequipments43TestMethod43.1medicament43.1.1Thepathogensfortest43.1.2Controlagents43.1.3Medicamentamountusedandserialnumber43.2Communityarrangements53.2.1Areaarray53.2.2Resident

6、ialareaandrepeat53.3Applicationmethods53.3.3Executesthemedicinetimeandthenumberoftimes53.3.4Useofcapacity53.3.5Informationonotherpestsanddiseasespreventionandcontrolofpharmaceutical54Investigation,recordingandmeasurementmethods24.1Weatherandsoildata64.1.1Meteorolog

7、icaldata64.1.2Soildata64.2Surveymethodology,timeandfrequency6124.2.1Investigationtimeandfrequency74.2.2SurveyMethods74.2.3Efficacycalculation74.3Directimpactoncrops74.4Productqualityandyield74.5Impactonotherorganisms74.5.1Theimpactonotherpests74.5.Othernon-targetor

8、ganismsof75Conclusion8References10Thanks11Schedule12121.8%阿维菌素乳油对菜豆斑潜蝇幼虫的防治效果摘要试验表明，石家庄曙光制药厂生产的1.8％阿维菌素乳油对菜豆美洲斑潜蝇防效较好，建议在斑潜蝇发生期，以60-80克/亩（制剂量）兑水进