英语语法大全cobuild_english_usage

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1、COLLINSCOBUILDCOLLINSBirminghamUniversityInternationalLanguageDatabaseENGLISHGRAMMARCOLLINSPUBLISHERSTHEUNIVERSITYOFBIRMINGHAMCOLLINSLondonandGlasgowCollinsELT8GraftonStreetLondonW1X3LACOBUILDisatrademarkofWilliamCollinsSons&CoLtd©WilliamCollinsSons&CoLtd1990Fi

2、rstpublished199010987654321Altrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofthePublisher.ISBN000370257XPaper

3、backISBN0003750256CasedPrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyRichardClayLtd,Bungay,SuffolkNOTEEnteredwordsthatwehavereasontobelieveconstitutetrademarkshavebeendesignatedassuch.However,neitherthepresencenorabsenceofsuchdesignationshouldbelrAfyedasaffectingthelegalstatu

4、sofanytrademark.ContentsEditorialteam2Introduction2NoteonExamples7GuidetotheUseoftheGrammar8GlossaryofGrammaticalTerms9CobuildGrammarChart18Chapter1Referringtopeopleandthings19Nouns21Pronouns38Determiners48Chapter2Givinginformationaboutpeopleandthings61Adjectiv

5、es62Possessives89Quantifiers91Numbers97Qualifiers107Chapter3Makingamessage113Transitivity113Complementation139Phase147Chapter4Varyingthemessage153Mood153Negation162Modality169Chapter5Expressingtime188Verbtenses189Adjunctsoftime197Chapter6Expressingmannerandplac

6、e213385Adjuncts213Manner216Place223Chapter7Reportingwhatpeoplesayorthink235Chapter8Combiningmessages254Subordination255Coordination274Chapter9Makingtexts282Cohesion282Ellipsis290Chapter10Thestructureofinformation293TheReferenceSection317Index338EditorialteamEdi

7、tor-in-ChiefJohnSinclairManagingEditorGwynethFoxEditorsStephenBullonRameshKrishnamurthyElizabethManningJohnToddAssistantEditorsMonaBakerJaneBradburyRichardFayDeborahYuillSeniorresearcherRosamundMoonComputerOfficerTimLaneClericalStaffSueSmithJaneWinnConsultantsG

8、ottfriedGrausteinM.A.K.HallidayCollinsPublishersAnnetteCapel,LornaHeaslip,DouglasWilliamsonManyotherpeoplehavebeeninvolvedwiththeprojectatbothresearchandeditingstages.Patric