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1、高考阅读微技能训练1---猜测词义一、利用上下文猜测词义DefinitionandExplanation:1.Skimmingmeanslookingoverapassagequicklytogetthemainideabeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Theword“skimming”means______________.2.Ecologycanbedefinedasabranchofbiologythatdealswiththehabitsoflivingthings,espe
2、ciallytheirrelationtotheirenvironment.Theword“ecology”means_______________.3.Thatmanwillliveforever;he’simmortal.Theword“immortal”means______________.4.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavebackbones.Theword“vertebrates”means_____.ExamplesandClassification:5.S
3、electanyoftheperiodicals:TimeMagazine,NewsWeek,Reader’sDigestortheNewYorker.Theword“periodicals”means________________.6.Householdappliances,especiallyTVsets,washing-machinesandtape-recordersarenotsellingwellthesedays.Theword“householdappliances”means_____________
4、_.ComparisonandContrast:7.Therewerenofillipseatsavailable,sotheywereforcedtobuyexpensiveones.Theword“fillip”means_____________.8.Foodistomanwhatmanuretocrops.Theword“manure”means_____________.9.Motherwastall,fat,andmiddleaged.Theheadmasterwasanolderwoman,almostas
5、plumpasMotherandmuchshorter.Theword“plump”means____________.Description:10.Theworker’slifewerewretched.Theyworkedfrommorningtonightinallkindsofweather,earningonlyenoughmoneytobuytheirsimplefoodandcheapclothes.Theword“wretched”means___________.Repetitionofconcepts
6、orsentencestructures11.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.Thephrase“makeout”means____________
7、.二、利用语法知识猜测词义1.Theresearchersmadegreatprogressintheearly1970’swhentheydiscoveredthatoncogenes,whicharecancer-causinggenes,areinactiveinnormalcells.“Oncogenes”means__________.2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,depending
8、onsocialexpectations.Theword“adolescence”means____________.3.Mostofusagreed;however,Billdissented.Theword“dissented”means____________.4.Therearetwotypesoffat:e
