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1、英汉补充练习： Unit1：TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese：1．HowToTalkAboutTheWorld （Mostpeopleassumethatatextinonelanguagecanbeaccuratelytranslatedintoanotherlanguage,solongasthetranslatorusesagoodbilingualdictionary.Butthatisnotso,becausewordsthatarefamiliarinonela
2、nguagemayhavenoequivalentusageinanother.Thewordhome,forexample,hasspecialmeaningforEnglishspeakers,particularlythosewholiveintheBritishIsles.ToanEnglishman,ahomeismorethanthephysicalstructureinwhichheresides;itishiscastle,nomatterhowhumble,theplaceofhisorigins,fon
3、dlyremembered,aswellashispresentenvironmentofhappyfamilyrelationships.ThisismyhomesaystheEnglishman,andhetherebypointsnotonlytoastructurebutalsotoawayoflife.Thesamefeeling,though,cannotbeexpressedeveninalanguagewhosehistoryisascloselyintertwinedwithEnglishasisFren
4、ch.TheclosestaFrenchmancancomeisVoilamamaisonorVoilamonlogis--wordsequivalenttotheEnglishhousebutcertainlynottotheEnglishhome.） MarkTwainhumorouslydemonstratedtheproblemsoftranslationwhenhepublishedtheoriginalversionofhiswell-knownstory"TheCelebratedJumpingFr
5、ogofCalaverasCounty."FollowedbyaFrenchman'stranslationofit,andthenaliteraltranslationfromtheFrenchbackintoEnglish.Hereareafewsentencesfromeachversion: Twain'sOriginalVersion:"Well,therewasafellerhereoncebythenameofJimsmiley,inthewinterof'49---ormaybeitwasthes
6、pringof'50---Idon'trecollectexactly,somehowthoughwhatmakesmethinkitwasoneortheotherisbecauseIrememberthebigflumewasn'tfinishedwhenhefirstcometothecamp." FrenchVersion:… LiteralretranslationintoEnglish:…. Twain,ofcourse,exaggeratedhisexampleofbizarre
7、translation--butsometimessuchineptnesscanhavedisastrousconsequences.AttheendoftheJuly1945,GermanyandItalyhadsurrenderedandtheAlliesissuedanultimatumtoJapantosurrenderalso.Japan'spremiercallapressconferenceatwhichhestatedthathiscountrywouldmokusatsuthealliedultimat
8、um.Thewordmokusatsuwasanextremelyunfortunatechoice.Thepremierapparentlyintendedittomeanthatthecabinetwould"consider"theultimatum.Butthewordhasanothermea
