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1、比较中西方身势语在沟通中的应用Ⅰ.IntroductionWhenpeoplespeakofthecommunicarion,firsttheywillthinkofthelanguage,whichistheverbalbehavior.Theverbalbehaviorisaprocessrelyingonthelanguageinstrument,includingtext(writtenlanguages)andverbal(orallanguage)tocarrythroughcommuniondeliveringideaandt
2、ransferringinformation.Languageisanimportanttoolofhumancommunication,butitisnottheonlytoolofcommunication.Infact,inadditiontolanguage,thereisamoreabundantcontentofthemeansofcommunicationthatisnon-verbal.Thenon-verbalcommunicationisthelanguageofalltheactsofcommunication,iti
3、sveryfrequentinthefrequencyofdailylife.Asmile,alook,andagesturebelongtobenon-verbalbahavior(huang,003:16).Itisdifficulttofancyandcannotbeprocessedthatthecommunicationbetweenthepeoplejustdependonwordswithoutanyaccompanyinggesturesorpostures.That,atleast,isnotasufficientcomm
4、unication.Itisimpossibilitynottohavetheverbalbehaviorinhuman’scommunication,butthenon-verbalcommunicationgoeswiththeverbalcommunication.BothofthemformedthecompleteprocessofcommunicationandalsohavethEirownfeaturesandfunctions.Non-verbalcommunicationcanrepresentpeople’spsych
5、ologicalactivitiesrichlyandaccurately.Asthemaincomponentofnon-verbalcommunication,bodtlanguagehasitsowntrait,effect,andfunction.Itmustcomplywiththe“principlesofcooperation”justasverbalcommunication(Yang,1994:16).Ⅱ.TheDefinitionandImportanceofBodyLanguage．1DefinitionofBodyL
6、anguageBodylanguageisnotalanguageinthestrictsenseoftheword“language”.“Bodylanguage”isexpressinghowonefeelsbyone’ssitting,standing,moving,etc,ratherbywords(OxfordAdvancedLearnersEnglish-ChineseDictionary,1997). ．2TheImportanceofBodyLanguageAninvestigationintothefunctionsoft
7、hefactorsofverbalandnonverbalcommunicationsshows:5%informationistransferredbylanguage;theother5%arebynonverbalpatterns(Samovaretal,1981).Otherstudyindicates:only%emotionsinpeople’scommunicationarepassedbylanguage.Theother3%arebynonverbalpatterns.AmericanscholarsDelEIg•Bron
8、an(1991)pointedoutthat“Human’scommunicationconsistsofwriting,oralandbodythreeparts.Becaus
