论气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响本科论文大学毕设论文.doc

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1、探究气息运用对竹笛演奏音色实践中的影响论气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响摘要中国竹笛艺术是我国民族文化中的瑰宝，也是中华民族古老文化乃至世界人类文化不可缺少的组成部分。更好地了解竹笛艺术魅力，就要有优美动人的音乐，对于演奏者来说基本功和演奏音色无疑是一种考验。中国竹笛平时训练的基本功分为：气、指、唇、舌。气息又是吹奏乐器的根本，怎样练习气息的运用成为演奏竹笛的根基，规范的气息训练是演奏好竹笛音色的关键。本文通过实践总结若干问题并展开研究与解决：1、理解呼吸2、气息运用3、气息运用与音色变化。在气息运用与音色影响的实践中提出新的观点“一分膜、两分力、三分角度、四分气”。抛

2、开笛膜等客观因素以外，通过实践训练论述气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响，并反之用音色标准来检验气息运用，且较好的将之变成系统化的实践练习。关键词：竹笛;气息运用;音色I探究气息运用对竹笛演奏音色实践中的影响EXPLORETHEUSEOFBREATHINGEXERCISESINFLUENCECHINESEBAMBOOFLUTEPLAYINGSOUNDABSTRACTAsweallknow,theartofChinesebamboofluteisakindoftreasureinthetraditionalculture.Itisoneoftheimportantparts

3、ofthedifferentcultureswhichareknowntopeopleinthewholeworld.Tomakeotherslearnmoreaboutthecharmingofthebambooflute,weshouldmakebeautifulsoundsbyourselves.Itisnodoubtthatisachallengingforyourbasicskills.ThebasicskillsofChinesebambooflutewasdividedintofourparts—breath,finger,lip,andtongue.

4、What’smore,breathisthefoundationofblowingtheChinesebambooflute.PracticingChinesebamboofluteisbaseduponhowtobreatheandhowtouseyourbreath.BreathecorrectlyisthepremiseofmakingbravosoundsofChinesebambooflute.Theregulatoryusageofbreathwilldecidewhetherwecanperformancewell.Thus,weconcludesom

5、equestionstosolveandresearchaccordingtotheexperiments.Firstly,comprehensivethebreath.Secondly,theusageofbreath.Thirdly,theusageofthebreathandthechangesofthetones.Weproposedthenewopinionsintheexperimentsabouttheinfluenceofthetones.”tenpercentofmembrane,twentypercentofpowder,thirtypercen

6、tofanglethattheperformerblowthebambooflute,andfortypercentofbreath”.BesidessomesubjectreasonsaboutthemembraneofChinesebambooflute,wemanagetoarguewhethertheusageofbreathhaveaneffectonthetonesoftheperformer.Andweusethestandardofthetonestocheckit.Inthatway,Wecanbecomethesystematicpractice

7、.KEYWORD:Chinesebambooflute,Breathusing,tones目录摘要IABSTRACTII18探究气息运用对竹笛演奏音色实践中的影响目录III引言4一、怎样理解竹笛演奏中的呼吸5（一）呼吸要求5（二）呼吸中常见的问题6二、竹笛演奏中的运气练习7（一）运气要求7（二）运气训练8三、实践中气息运用对演奏音色的影响9（一）声音要求与长音练习9（二）音色理解与实践训练11（三）检验气息训练14结论16参考文献16音乐会节目单17致谢18引言18探究气息运用对竹笛演奏音色实践中的影响中国竹笛是我国众多民族器乐中的瑰宝，是民族吹管类中最具代表性