48个英语国际音标及练习

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1、国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清辅音[ʃ][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]　　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　1元音:1)[i:

2、]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek14eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicio

3、us3)[æ]双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman584)4)[e]舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[∂:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirt

4、thirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[∂]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。14字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollart

5、ogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[∧]双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。发音字母uoouooupsupperlunc

6、hfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[כ:]双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。14字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[כ]双唇稍微向外突出圆形，

7、舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音。发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbull

8、pullpushwomanwolf13