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1、YellowEmperor黄帝Qibo岐伯TheYellowEmperor,alsonamedXuanyuanShi,wasthechiefofthelegendaryFiveEmperors.HehasbeenregardedastheprimogenitoroftheChinesenationtogetherwithEmperorYan,sotheChineseoflatergenerationshaveclaimedthemselvesas"YanhuangZisun(theoffspringoftheYellowEmperorandEmperor
2、Yan)".NowadaystheChineseacademiccircleuniversallyrecognizethattheYellowEmperorwasborninYouxiong(presentXinzhengofHenanProvince),andburiedinQiaoshanofShaanxi(inpresentHuanglingCounty).TheYellowEmperorsuccessivelyconqueredEmperorYanandChiyou,andbecamethechiefofthetribeleague.During
3、hisreign,aseriesofthings,suchasvehicles,silkwormrearing,Chinesecharacters,swing,medicineetc,wereinventedandgotdevelopment.Healsotaughthispeopletocultivatecropsaccordingtothecalendarhecalculated.HistoricalbookhasitthattheYellowEmperormadelotsofcreationsandinventionsinagriculturalp
4、roduction,amongwhichaprincipalonewastocarryoutthesquarefieldsystem.TheYellowEmperorhasbeenmuchpraisedbylatergenerationsforhisremarkableachievements;therefore,hehasbeenreputedasthe"primogenitorofcivilization"oftheChinesenation.LegendhasitthattheYellowEmperorhadonewifeandthreeconcu
5、bines.HiswifewasnamedLeizu,whotaughtthecommonpeopletoplantmulberrytrees,rearsilkwormsandweavecloth.OneconcubinewasFangleishi(onewhosefamilynameisLei),whoissaidtohaveinventedthecomb.AnotherconcubineTongyushi(whosefamilynamewasTongyu)issaidtohaveinventedchopsticks.Thelastconcubinew
6、asnamedMomu.Uglyappearanceasshehad,shewasnobleandvirtuous,sotheYellowEmperorwasquiterespectfultoher.TheYellowEmperorhad25sons,amongwhich12weregrantedtohavetheirownfamilynames.TheYellowEmperorruledancientChinaforalongtime.Duringhisreign,thecountryenjoyedapowerfulforce,stablepoliti
7、cs,andprogressiveculture.ItissaidthatwiseemperorssuchasYao,Shun,Yu,Tangetcwerehisoffspring.Therefore,theYellowEmperorhasbeenregardedastheforefatheroftheChinesenation,andlaterbeendeemedasthefounderofTaoism.Qibo岐伯Qibo(岐伯),wasamythologicalChinesedoctor,employedbyHuangdi(theYellowEmp
8、eror)ashisminister.Itissaidthathewasenli
