建筑专业部分相关英语词汇

《建筑专业部分相关英语词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civilarchitecture工业建筑industrialbuilding居住区residentialarea坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse联排住宅terracedhouse错层式住宅split-levelhouse半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse公寓apartment,flat多层建筑multi-storeyblock高层建筑high-riseblock商业建筑businesspremises乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture本

2、土建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture绿色建筑greenarchitecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibilitystudy进度表timeschedule方案草图preliminarysketch初步设计preliminarydesign施工设计finaldesign详图设计detaildesign图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图eastelevation南立面图southelevation西立面图westelevation北立面图nort

3、helevation横剖面crosssection纵剖面longitudinalsection轴测图isometricview鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview施工图workingdrawing总体规划图masterplan索引图key,keyplan现场质量管理sitesupervision工程质量管理projectsupervision验收finalapproval建筑指标类层高storyheight居住面积livingarea建筑占地面积coveredarea容积率plotratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratio

4、ofgreenspace人口密度populationdensity居住密度densityofsettlement建筑元素类走廊corridor,passage挑廊overhangingcorridor檐廊eavescorridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelopenclosure围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall落地窗French

5、window百叶窗shutter,louverwindow起居室livingroom餐室diningroom厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室singlebedroom双人卧室doublebedroom备餐室pantry-3-洗衣间laundry贮藏室storeroom地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanentcap螺旋楼梯spiralstaircase建筑结构类梁beam,girder圈梁ringbeam简支梁suspendedbeam悬臂梁cantile

6、verbeam固端梁fixed-endbeam连续梁continuousbeam拱arch板slab,plate简支板suspendedslab嵌固板fixed-edgeslab单向板one-wayslab双向板two-wayslab肋形板ribbedslab井字形梁板groinedslab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙loadbearingwall桁架truss框架framework排架bentframe刚架（刚构）rigidframe桩pile板桩sheetpile结构structure基础foundation

7、地基foundationsoil,subgrade,subbase木结构timberstructure拱结构archstructure钢结构steelstructure砌体结构masonrystructure混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure混合结构mixedstructure板柱结构slab-columnsystem框架结构framestructure折板结构folded-platestructure壳体结构shellstructure悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure充气结构pneum

8、aticstructure拉膜结构tensilestructure剪力墙（结构墙）结构shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure筒体结构tubestructure悬挂结构suspendedstructure扩展（扩大）