大学英语综合教程教案book 1 unit 4

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1、BookOneUnitFourNewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:1.driveway:n.住宅旁私家车道2.mow:I)v.[mau]cutdown(grassorgrain)withascytheoramechanicaldevice用长柄镰或机械装置割倒（草或谷物），割---mowthegrass割草---mowthelawn修剪草坪II)n.干草堆,谷堆3.comprehend:vt.understandfully4.lawn:n.(c)草地，草坪5.turnaway:1)(+sb.)refusetohelp(

2、sb.)ortoallow(sb.)toenteraplace拒绝帮助；不让…进入---He’smysonafterall,Ican’tjustturnhimawaywhenheisintrouble.---Thelecturehallwasalreadyfullandmanyofthestudentswereturnedaway.2)(不及)turninadifferentdirectionsoasnottofacesb./sth.(使)转脸而不免对某人或某物，不理睬，拒绝看---Sheturnedawayindisgust.她感到厌恶而把

3、脸转开---Youshouldn’tturnawayfromallyouroldfriends.6.weed:I)v.除去…的杂草；除草---weedthegarden给花园除杂草II)n.(u,以复数形式出现)杂草，野草---Aweedygardenisonefullofweeds.7.assume:vt.1)suppose;takeastruebeforethereisproof;takeforgranted(在未证实前)假设；以为---Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.我想你总是在同一个时间起床。--

4、-Heisnotsuchafoolasyouassumed(=supposed)himtobe.2)takeup;undertake担任…的职务；承担---assumenewduties担任新的职务---assumeoffice就职---assumethepresidency担任首相职务---assumeresponsibility承担责任---assumethedebts承担债务3)takeuponsth.notgenuineorsincere假装,冒充---assumealookofinnocence装作无辜的样子---assumeane

5、wname用新名字，用化名8.compliment▲:I)vt.(+sb.(onsth.))praise赞扬;称赞---Icomplimentedhimonhisskill.---DavidcomplimentedMaryonhernewjob.大卫祝贺玛丽找到新工作。-àpraisesb.forsth.II)n.(c)1)anexpressionofpraise,admiration,orcongratulation赞美的言词或行为;恭维；称赞---Theypaidhimahighcompliment.他们非常恭维他。11---fishfo

6、rcompliments故意要别人说赞扬话2)(pl)(formal)greetings问候；道贺；致意---Extendmycomplimentstoyourparents.代我向你父母问好---give/present/pay/sendone’scomplimentsto请向...致意/问候9.workout:1)(及)plan制定出,拟出,想出---Iwillworkoutourschedule.---workoutaplan/anewconstitution/asolution---We’llleaveittothecommittee

7、toworkoutdetailsoftheplan.---Maryworkedoutabeautifuldesignforasweater.2)(及)understand;figureout理解，弄清，看出---FinallyIworkedoutthattheparcelhadbeensenttoParisbymistake.---Noonecanworkouthowthefirestarted.---Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.3)(不及)solve;be,turnoutintheend解决,结果为，

8、进行情况良好---Thingswillworkoutifyouwilljustbepatient.---Ifthetrafficplanworksout,itwil