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1、依赖语境的词义猜测题猜测词义题要求学生根据以往所学知识,对上下文的理解及自身的生活经验等猜测生词意义或仅从字面无法确认其意义的短语的准确含义,是阅读理解题中的难点。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)MentalhealthcareinChinahasdramaticallyimprovedoverthelast10years,accordingtoexperts.IncreasingnumbersofurbanChinesearetodayseekingcounsellingonawiderangeofissuesrelatedtomentalhea
2、lth.“Wereceivemorethan120visitorsadayrightnow—20percentupoverthatof1998,”saidZhangHaiyin,chiefdoctorwiththeShanghaiMentalHealthCentre.Tenyearsago,thecentrereceived70to80visitorsaweek.Toaccommodatethegrowingnumberofpatients,theclinichashadtoextenditsservicefromfivedaystoseve
3、ndaysaweek.Mostofthecounsellingfocusesonproblemstodowitheducation,employment,familylife,relationshipsaswellasmentaldistress,troubleandinsomnia.White-collarworkersarethemajorrecipientsofcounselling,accountingfor30percentoftotalpatients,saidZhang.“ThegrowingvisitsindicateChin
4、esepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirqualityoflife.Theyhaveabetterunderstandingthatmentalhealthisasimprotantasphysicalwell-being.”ChenZhigang,anemployeeofaforeign-fundedconsultingfirminBeijing,feltdepressedandwasencouragedbyfriendstoseekmentalhealthcounselling.Thedoctorfoundhewa
5、ssufferingasaresultofworkplacepressureandcompetition.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,hewasbacktofullhealth.“Mentalhealthcounsellinghelpedreducemypressure,”saidChen.Butmanypeoplearestillreluctanttousecounsellingservices.ZhuChengyi,arailwayworkerfromShanghai,isunwillingtoseekhe
6、lp.“Iwillnotgoforit.Itistooembarrassingforme,”saidZhu.“HowcanItellmycolleaguesandfamilythatIamseekingmentalhealthcounselling?TheywouldthinkIwascrazy.”ZhangsaidalackofinformationaboutmentalhealthcarepreventedthegrownofservicesinChina.Hesaidastandardizedtrainingsystemwasrequi
7、redtomakesureallmentalhealthdoctorswereproperlytrained.“InWesterncountries,mentalhealthcounsellinghasawiderangeofmethodsforconsultationandtreatment.Weneedtoimproveourtrainingtoupgradeourservices.”Question:1.Theunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph4means________.A.payattentionto
8、B.feellikedoingC.enlargeandlengthenD.reduce2.(★★★★★)ProfessorReasonrecentlypersuad