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1、MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwoman阅读理解答案(2011陝西卷B段) MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner. BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewast
2、hefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis. IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914t
3、oprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.Herserviceswerereco
4、gnisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment. In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.Theirda
5、ughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater. Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐
6、射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956. 49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal? A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics. B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded. C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertoh
7、ermother. 50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot? A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis. C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne. 51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn? A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
8、 52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother? A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity. B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer. C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce D.Irenediedfromleukemia. 答案：BAAC
