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《英语名词单复数形式》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、1.一些特殊词的变化：this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are2 .一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters3不可数名词的单复数形式一样。milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice--
2、--rice water-----water honey----honey4,以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es”tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes5,有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.hands(手）eyes(眼睛）gloves(手套）shoots(靴子）trousers(裤子）ears(耳朵） tooth--teeth(牙齿)legs(腿)foots(脚）chopsticks(筷子)socks(袜子）等6.以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需
3、作此变化.butterfly----butterflies family---families 但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keysday----days7,单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”为“e”postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---menwoman---women policem
4、an---policemen 等.8以“ch”“sh”“x”“s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es” peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxesclass-classesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes10,以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knivesthief-thievesloaf-loaveswife-wives11单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”orange-
5、---oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees uncle----uncles13，以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是"“an”an orange anegg anapple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,p
6、roof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-citiespiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months
7、,path-paths,2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,yuan,jin,3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,polic
8、e,cattle,staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,gove
