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1、TheGreatGatsbyisa1925novelwrittenbyAmericanauthor TheGreatGatsbyisa1925novelwrittenbyAmericanauthorF.ScottFitzgeraldthatfollowsacastofcharacterslivinginthefictionaltownofWestEggonLongIslandinthesummerof1922. NickCarrawayrentsasmallhouseinWestEggonLongIsland,nextdoortotheexpensivehouseofJa
2、yGatsby,amysteriousmillionairewhooftenholdsextravagant(奢侈的)parties.Nick’scousin,Daisy,andherhusband,Tom,acollegeclassmateofNick’s,liveinEastEggacrossthebay. NicklaterlearnsthatGatsbyknewandfellinlovewithDaisyin1917andisstilldeeplyinlovewithher.Hespendsmanynightsstaringatherhouseacrosstheba
3、yfromhishouse,hopingtorecovertheirlostrelationshiponeday.Gatsby’sextravagantlifestyleandwildpartiesareanattempttoimpressDaisyinthehopethatshewillonedayappearagainatGatsby’sdoorstep.WiththehelpofNick,GatsbyandDaisygetintouchagain.Butafterashorttime,TomforcesthegrouptodriveintoNewYorkCity,say
4、ingthatheandDaisyhaveahistorythatGatsbycouldneverunderstand.Inaddition,heannouncesthatGatsbyisacriminalwhosefortunecomesfromillegalactivities.Daisyrealizesthatherallegiance(忠心)istoTom,andTomsendsherbacktoEastEggwithGatsby,attemptingtoprovethatGatsbycannothurthim. WhenNickandTomdrivehome,th
5、eydiscoverthatGatsby’scarhasstruckandkilledMyrtle.NicklaterlearnsfromGatsbythatDaisy,notGatsbyhimself,wasdrivingthecaratthetimeoftheaccidentbutGatsbyintendstotaketheblameanyway.Myrtle’shusband,George,arrivesatGatsby’shouseandfatally(致命地)shootsbothGatsbyandthenhimself. Nickstagesasmallfuner
6、alforGatsbywithfewcomingtomournthepassingofhisromanticdream.Afterthat,NickmovesbacktotheMidwest,disillusioned(幻灭)withtheEasternlifestyle. Atfirstglance,thenovelappearstobeasimplelovestory,butfurtherexaminationshowsFitzgerald’smasterfulobservationofAmericansocietyduringthe1920sandthecorrupt
7、ion(堕落)oftheAmericandream. 60.Gatsbyoftenholdsextravagantpartiesinorderto____________. A.showoffhiswealthB.enjoylifewithhisneighbors C.attractDaisy’sattentionD.memorizehislovewithDaisy 61.ThefriendcircleofGatsbybeforeandafterhisdeathtells____________