working with a group of baboons (狒狒）in the namibian desert阅读理解答案,

《working with a group of baboons (狒狒）in the namibian desert阅读理解答案,》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒）intheNamibiandesert阅读理解答案,　　Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒）intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology，CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalr

2、eadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranxiousthebaboonswere,Dr.Carterpresentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.　　Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetask

3、althoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.　　Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingothers　　　　

4、whilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.　　Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausethe

5、ysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(认知的）tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem，butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.　　Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfr

6、omothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals，ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit，informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.　　小题1:Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout　　　　?　　A．ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch

7、.　　B．TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　C．ThepurposeofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　D．ThesignificanceofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　小题2:Accordingtotheresearch,whichbaboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?　　A．Thosethathavemoreexperience.　　B．Thosethatca