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ID:21304748
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页数:4页
时间:2018-10-21
《故宫导游词英文简单》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、故宫导游词英文简单 lyingatthecenterofbeijing,theforbiddencity,calledgugong,inchinese,wastheimperialpalaceduringthemingandqingdynasties.nowknownasthepalacemuseum,itistothenorthoftiananmensquare.rectangularinshape,itistheworld‘slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectar
2、es.surroundedbyasixmeterdeepmoatandatenmeterhighwallare9,999buildings.thewallhasagateoneachside.oppositethetiananmengate,tothenorthisthegateofdevinemight(shenwumen),whichfacesjingshanpark.thedistancebetweenthesetwogatesis960meters,whilethedistancebetweent
3、hegatesintheeastandwestwallsis750meters.thereareuniqueanddelicatelystructuredtowersoneachofthefourcornersofthecurtainwall.theseaffordviewsoverboththepalaceandthecityoutside.theforbiddencityisdividedintotwoparts.thesouthernsection,ortheoutercourtwaswhereth
4、eemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.thenorthernsection,ortheinnercourtwaswherehelivedwithhisroyalfamily.until1924whenthelastemperorofchinawasdrivenfromtheinnercourt,fourteenemperorsofthemingdynastyandtenemperorsoftheqingdynastyhadreignedhere.hav
5、ingbeentheimperialpalaceforsomefivecenturies,ithousesnumerousraretreasuresandcuriosities.listedbyunescoasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987,thepalacemuseumisnowoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsworldwide. constructionofthepalacecomplexbeganin1407,the5th
6、yearoftheyonglereignofthethirdemperorofthemingdynasty.itwascompletedfourteenyearslaterin1420.itwassaidthatamillionworkersincludingonehundredthousandartisansweredrivenintothelong-termhardlabor.stoneneededwasquarriedfromfangshan,asuburbofbeijing.itwassaidaw
7、ellwasdugeveryfiftymetersalongtheroadinordertopourwaterontotheroadinwintertoslidehugestonesoniceintothecity.hugeamountsoftimberandothermaterialswerefreightedfromfarawayprovinces.ancientchinesepeopledisplayedtheirveryconsiderableskillsinbuildingtheforbidde
8、ncity.takethegrandredcitywallforexample.ithasanmeterswidebasereducingtometerswideatthetop.theangularshapeofthewalltotallyfrustratesattemptstoclimbit.thebricksweremadefromwhitelimeandglutinousricewhilethecementismade
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