investigation on space

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1、Investigationonspace-->Investigationonspace-timemetaphorinEnglishandChinese---fromtheangleofcross-cultureChapterOneLiteratureRevieporaryvieetaphor.Themajorclaimsmadeinthetetaphoretaphor,includingtheclassificationofthemetaphorandpreviousresearchesdoneonthismetaphorfromvariousperspectives.Thepur

2、poseofthischapteristosetupaformidabletheoreticalbasisforourpresentresearchandtofindthedirectionforourinvestigationinavarietyofresearchesonTIMEASSPACEmetaphor.1.1MetaphorTheoryMetaphorshavebeenstudiedforalongtimefromdifferentperspectives.Philosopherstendtoconsiderlanguageasliteral,thinkingmetap

3、horasaberrantonlytobeusedbypoets.Cognitivelinguistsvieetaphorasimportantandnotmarginalatall,emphasizingtheconstrualofmeaningsandourembodiedunderstandingofthesituationbyusingexamplesfromEnglish,Polish,Chinese,andotherlanguages.1.1.1TraditionalVieosttypicalandimportantfigureinthisfield.Tentedinh

4、isPoetics"Metaphorconsistsingivingthethinganamethatbelongstosomethingelse;thetransferencebeingeitherfromgenustospecies,orfromspeciestogenus,orfromspeciestospecies，orongroundsofanalogy".Therefore，herevealedtheconstructionandfunctionofmetaphorportantinfluenceontheresearchofmetaphorinthelaterdays

5、.AnotherscholarnamedMarcusFabiusQuintilianinspiredbyAristotle'svieetaphorputforetaphor.Thistheoryholdsthatametaphorisetaphoricalexpressionisusedinplaceofsomeequivalentliteralexpression:thereforeitconsidersmetaphorsasdecorativesubstitutesfortemporalconditionanditisdesiredarhetoricalshouldbeheig

6、htenedorreachaestheticeffect.etaphorsharesimilarcharacters,ormeanings.Theattributesmustbeconsideredasexistingbeforethediscoveryoflesshiddenanalogy.Italsoshouldincludelogicalpriorityoverthemetaphoricalprocess.Theymustbeinthisorebythehelpoftheexistingproperties.Inthisvieetaphorisseenasareducedsi

7、mile.Richardsportantfigureinsemanticstudiesofmetaphor,Richardsputforetaphor:hepointsout"Whenetaphorwehavetwothoughtsofdif-->ferentthingsactivetogetherandsupportedbyasingleeaningisaresultantoftheirinteraction"(Richards,1936:21).Richardsb