A Comparative Study on the Orphans in Dickens’ Novels

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1、AComparativeStudyontheOrphansinDickens’NovelsContentsAbstract…………………………………………………………………...1Keywords…….………………...…………………………………………1I.Introduction……………………………………………………………..11.1AsimpleintroductionofCharlesDickens……………………………...11.2Thehistoricalbackgroundabouttheauthorandh

2、isnovels…………….21.3AsimpleintroductionofGreatExpectations…………………...….…....31.4AsimpleintroductionofOliverTwist…………………………………..41.5AsimpleintroductionofDavidCopperfield……………………………..5II.Brieflytalkaboutthreeorphans’suffering…………………..72.1BrieflytalkaboutPip’slifeexperi

3、ence…………………………………72.2MainlyexplainDavid’ssuffering………………………………………82.3TalkaboutOliver’spainfulexperience…………………………………8III.Acomparativeanalysisofcharactersinthethreenovels……103.1Analysisofthedifferencesbetweenthecharacters…………………….103.2Analysisofthesimilaritiesbetwe

4、enthem……………………………..12IV.Acomparativestudyonthewritingstyleintheworks…………….134.1Ananalysisofthewritingstyleineachnovel…………………………134.2Thestudyofthedifferencesandsimilaritiesinthesethreenovels……...15V.TheConclusion……………………………………………………...16References………………………………………………

5、………………...17第16页共17页摘　要：维多利亚时代的作品极富批判现实主义色彩,其中以狄更斯的小说最具代表性.他用既深刻又风趣的写作手法把握住了他那个时代的精神。他向我们展示了，面对不同经济背景的不同人士是如何反应并加以利用或没能利用的。他把这种大气侯滋养的新的贪婪和野心同旧有的爱、忠诚和自我牺牲观念来进行比较，并擅长以孤儿形象作为创作基点，会使用夸张的手法使剧情更有趣或更悲惨。本文作者选择三部描写孤儿形象最出众的小说，着重在童年时代的遭遇出发进行比较分析，得出异同。关键词:狄更斯小说;孤儿形象;比较分析Abstra

6、ct:TheworksintheVictorianperiodextremelyhavecriticizerealisticcolor.Amongthem,themostrepresentativeonemaybelongstoDickens.Dickenscapturedthespiritofhisageinbothaprofoundandentertainingway.Heshowedhowdifferentcharactersfromdifferenteconomicbackgroundscouldreactandu

7、seorfalltouse,thenewopportunitiesthatunrestrictedcapitalismwaspresenting.Hecontrastedthenewgreedandambitionthatwerefosteredinthisclimatewitholdervaluesoflove,loyaltyandself-sacrifice.Andatthesametime,Dickenslikedtocreatethebasicpointoforphanimages,andusedexaggerat

8、ingsituationstomakethemmorefunnyortragic.Inthisacademicpaper,theauthorchoosethethreemostoutstandingnovelsofwhichsplendidlydescribeorphanimage.Keywords:D