资源描述:
《社区居家养老服务的困境与对策——以广州市越秀区为例》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、户州大学GuangzhouUniversity社区居家养老服务的困境与对策——以广州市越秀区为例摘要进入21世纪,中国的老龄化程度FI渐加深,传统的养老方式己经无法满足老年人的养老需求。从04年起,全国各地陆续开展居家养老服务,逐渐代替传统的机构养老,成为主要的养老方式。在居家养老服务运行的过程屮,暴露出不少的弊端。本文着眼于社会工作者如何利用自身的专业性与创造性,克服当前的困难,推动居家养老服务的发展。笔者通过实地调查与访谈的调查方法,了解到老人对居家养老服务有着很大的需求,但0前居家养老服务存在着
2、比较多的问题,如:服务覆盖人群少、服务内容单一、服务人员对服务认同不高等,难以满足老年人的养老需求。在这种困境下,广州市政府在服务中引入专业社工,在一定程度上提升了服务水平。但由于政府资金投入低以及引入社工数量少,使社工在居家养老服务中无法发挥应有的作用。在此情况下,社工需克服工作资源紧张的固有问题,利用社会工作的专业工作手法,大力发展社区义工,实现社工、义工“两工联动”,整合自身与义工间的资源,引导和带领义工进行服务,实现互补互惠,互动互进的双赢结果,推进居家养老服务的开展。关键词老龄化;居家养老;
3、社会工作;发展ABSTRACTEnteredintwenty-firstCentury,theagingdegreeChinaintensifies,traditionalwaytoprovidefortheagedhasbeenunabletomeettheneedsoftheelderly.From04onwards,allpartsofthecountryarecarryingoutthehome-basedcareservices,graduallyreplacingthetraditiona
4、lpensionagency,becomethemainmodeofpension.Intheprocessofhome-basedcareservicesoperation,exposedmanyshortcomings.Thisarticlefocusesonthesocialworkerhowtousetheirownprofessionalandcreative,toovercomethecurrentdifficulties,topromotethedevelopmentofhome-bas
5、edcareservices.Throughinvestigationandfieldsurveyandinterview,understandthattheelderlyhaveagreatdemandforhome-basedcareservices,butthehome-basedcareservicesexistmanyproblems,suchas:servicecoverage,servicecontent,servicepersonneltoservicesingleidentityis
6、nothigh,itisdifficulttosatisfytheneedsoftheelderly.Tnthisdifficultsituation,GuangzhouCityHallintroducingprofessionalsocialworkintheservice,improvethelevelofserviceinacertainextent.Butbecausethegovernmentinvestmentandtheintroductionofsocialworkerslowquan
7、tityisless,sothatworkerscannotplayitsdueroleinhome-basedcareservices.Inthiscase,toovercometheinherentproblemsresourceneededbysocialworkers,socialworkprofessionalworkpractices,developmentofcommunityvolunteers,toachievesocialworkers,volunteers"twolinkage"
8、,integrationofresourcesbetweenitselfandthevolunteers,guideandleadthevolunteerservice,realizemutualcomplementarity,interactionandwin-winresults,promotethedevelopmentofhome-basedcareservices.KEYWORDSAging;HomeCare;SocialWork;Develo