翻译复习第1、2章.docx

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1、v严复的“信、达、雅”三字诀(TriplePrincipleofTranslation)信(faithfulness)：忠实准确达(expressiveness)：通顺流畅雅(elegance)：文字古雅v林语堂先生的“忠实(faithfulness)，通顺(smoothness)，美(beautifulness)说”；v傅雷先生的“神似”（resemblanceinspirit/spiritualconformity）；v朱生豪先生的“传神达意说；v钱钟书先生的“化境”（reachingtheacmeofperfection/sublimedada

2、ptation）AlexanderFraserTytler：ThreePrinciplesofTranslationvThetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork(译作应该完全传达原作的思想)；vThestyleandmannerofwritinginthetranslationshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal(译作的风格与笔调应当与原作保持一致)；vThetranslationshouldha

3、vealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition(译作应当和原作一样流畅)．TranslationStrategieslLiteraltranslationlFreetranslationlForeignizationlDomesticationLiteralTranslationlcrocodiletears(鳄鱼的眼泪);lbearmedtotheteeth(武装到牙齿);lchainreaction(连锁反应);lgentlemen’sagreement(君子协定)l“三教九流”(thethreereligionsand

4、thenineschoolsofthought);l“四书五经”(theFourBooksandtheFiveClassics);l“纸老虎”(papertiger);l“一国两制”(onecountry，twosystems)FreeTranslationvAdam’sapplevAtsixesandsevensvItrainscatsanddogs．vDon’tcrossthebridgetillyougettoit.vDoyouseeanygreeninmyeye?vThere’snopotsouglyitcan’tfindalid．vLitt

5、lefishdoesnoteatbigfish．vWhatthetonguesays，theneckpaysfor.vAgiftisthekeytoopenthedoorclosedagainstyou．vIlovetigercat,...Britishmoviesonpublictelevision,fluffyblouses,thenuclearfamily,...(HelenSnow,MyChinaYears)ForeignizingTranslation(异化译法受到译入语文化价值观的民族偏离主义压力，注意到外语文本的语言和文化差异，把读者带

6、入外国情景，体验外国人的阅读感受)tokilltwobirdswithonestoneAllroadsleadtoRome像汉语里的“妯娌”和“连襟”，就难以直译成英语，只能意译成womenwhoaremarriedtobrothers以及menwhoaremarriedtosisters。她们是妯娌。Theyaremarriedtobrothers他们是连襟。Theyaremarriedtosisters王军是我的连襟。WangJunismybrother-in-law.WangJunandIaremarriedtosisters.v著名动画片《狮

7、子王》（TheLionKing）vthelion‘sshare（最大或最好的一份）vbeardthelioninhisden（入狮穴捋狮须；太岁头上动土）valionintheway（拦路虎）thelion‘smouth（虎口，虎穴）v槁木死灰witheredwood/coldashesv骨瘦如柴beleanasarakev对牛弹琴castpearlsbeforeswinev滚石不生苔Arollingstonegathersnomoss.v众人拾柴火焰高Manyhandsmakelightwork.竹篮打水一场空Drawingwaterinabamb

8、oobasketmeansdrawingnothingv好风快扬帆。vHoistyoursailwhenth