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1、牛津英语模块三第三单元单词详解1．CivilizationItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一ChinesecivilizationEuropeancivilizationworldcivilization.2lecture(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲Thefamousprofessord
2、eliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature3takeover接管In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjobfromhim.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.takesb.in欺骗takesth.in理解etakeon呈现takeoff起飞,脱下takeup占据,着手处理takechargetakeaway拿走ta
3、keout拿出takeplacetake…for..把…误认为WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?.3unfortunately位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。Luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunatelyUnfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevocalnoerupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都
4、被活埋了.4bury(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.简总是埋头工作。Buryoneselfinthecountry.隐居Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1）______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnotic
5、emecomingin.2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.5.destroy指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉destruction毁灭，破坏DamageUn损害,损失dodamageto对…造成损坏Thestormdidalotofdamaget
6、othecrops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.Damages赔偿金Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.V指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhidhealth.对：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron错：Thedamagedcarcanbesold
7、aswasteiron.RuinUn毁坏,破坏.Ruins废墟,遗迹Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.fallintoruins变成废墟（be）inruins成为废墟theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹bringsbtoruin毁灭come/gotoruin毁灭,崩溃v毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏thesuddenstormruinedthecrops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.Th
