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1、2014高考你不可不知的英语语法专项讲解训练:省略句1:知识背景:省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。采用省略形式是为了避免重复,使表达更加简洁和明了。在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题,如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。2:考点以及考察频率句子中的省略(12/30)状语从句中的省略(4/12)定语从句中的省略(3/12)宾语从句的省略(3/12)主句的省略(2/12)语境省略(6/30)省略比较结构(3/30)省略不定式结构(3/30)省略句子的主语和谓语(2/30)省略主语
2、(2/30)省略引导词(1/30)省略谓语中的主要动词(1/30)3:知识考点考察梯度:从句的省略省略状语从句1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.高三A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.高三A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso3.Allthedishesinthismenu,ot
3、herwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.高三A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless-5-4._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.高三A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged省略定语从句1.Thecomputercentre, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo
4、l.高一A.open B.openingC.havingopened D.opened2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.高一A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwritten D.written3.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.高一A.firstplayin
5、gB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying省略宾语从句1.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.高二A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that2.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?高三--_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso3.–W
6、ouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?高三–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot省略主句-5-1.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.高三A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou2.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?高三—______itdoesn’train.A.Until
7、B.WhileC.OnceD.If语境省略1.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—____________.高二A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit2.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.高三—______Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot?3.—My