火电厂自动化专题结课论文-浅谈我国新能源发电技术及其意义

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1、火电厂自动化专题结课论文`院系：专业班级：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：题目浅谈我国新能源发电技术及其意义二〇一六年十月I摘要本门课程讲述了火电厂自动化专题，分别由8个不同的老师讲解，每个老师讲解一个方面，在此我主要围绕新能源发电系统控制技术来深入了解。目前，由于全球受环境问题的影响，使得能源的开发和利用面临新的瓶颈。人类开始不断寻找新能源来代替传统能源。在一些发达国家，新能源发电技术现在已经成了他们解决电力系统问题的一种必不可少的手段。本文首先介绍了新能源的特点，接着详细介绍了几种新能源发电技术，包括风能发电、太阳能发电、潮汐发电等，最后阐释了新能源发电对电力系统发展的重要意义。关键词：新

2、能源；风能；太阳能；潮汐；发电技术。I目录摘要··································································I1绪论·································································11.1课题背景···························································11.2我国新能源特点·····················································12新能源发电类

3、型·······················································12.1风能发电···························································12.1.1风能发电及国内外发展应用概况·····································12.1.2我国风能的分布···················································22.1.3国内外风电发展概况······································

4、·········22.2太阳能发电·························································22.2.1我国太阳能利用现状···············································22I.2.2太阳能发电原理···················································32.3海洋能发电·························································32.3.1海洋能种类··················

5、·····································32.3.2海洋能特点·······················································42.4生物质发电·························································42.5地热能发电·························································43新能源发电对我国未来电力发展的意义···································43.1提高电网

6、的可靠性···················································43.2有利于扩大我国电网覆盖面···········································43.3节约成本，提高安全性···············································54总结·································································5参考文献················································

7、···············6II浅谈我国新能源发电技术及其意义1绪论1.1课题背景随着科学和社会的进步，全球所面临的资源和环境问题也日益突出，由于传统能源的存量有限，使得对其的开发和利用受到限制，只能寻找可以替代的新能源。目前，全球正在掀起一场以大规模开发和利用新能源为标志的革命。随着我国经济的发展，对电力的需求也不断增大。现在我国所依靠的电力能源主要是煤、石油和天然气等，这些能源在短期内是不可再生的，开采得越多存量就会越少。同