1990年代以来的底层叙事.研究

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1、万方数据身的体验和艺术气质出发，对于他们生存状态的描绘也是各有优长。但也有相近乃至相同之处，尤其是他们无一例外地通过笔下的底层人物的生活来唤起人们对于身边仍旧在与苦难命运抗争的生灵的同情和悲悯，更重要的是对他们心灵世界的展示，让我们获得了灵魂的洗礼和人生的思索。这恐怕是底层叙事潮流之所以能够持续下去的最坚实的保证。而当下底层小说在某些方面的不如意之处，也是我们应该格外予以注意的，譬如说作家对于底层生活的浪漫化想象就存在某种牵强与不真实之感。因而，当我们再回到曾经也是以底层作为主要描写对象的左翼文学传统当中去的时候，

2、我们会发现，其实，底层叙事有更大的空间需要开拓，有更高的坐标可以依托，有更新的理念可以借鉴，底层叙事的道路也会走得更远。关键词：底层叙事；左翼文学；乡村书写；城市书写；异同；借鉴；创新万方数据ABSTRACTSincethe1990s．Chinesenovelhasfrequentlyconcemedforthebottomofthecrowd．Adaptswithit，Reflectedthesurvivalconditionandtheemotionlifeofthebottomcrowd’Snovelwork

3、salsopresentstheunprecedentedprosperous．Regardlessofthequantityorqualityofthiskindofnovels，‘‘thebosomnarration’’hasbecomethetideandtrendsofthecurrentnovelcreation．Criticsalsograduallyrealizedthatthenovelsaboutthebonomcrowedandthe1930s“left—wingliterature'’have

4、theinheritedrelationshipinsomerespects．Especiallytheuniquespiritconnotationandartisticstyleof“left—wingliterature’’haveshowedinthebottomnovels．“Thebottomnarration”and“theleft-wingliterature'’istheintersectionandinteractiveofthemodem1iteratureandcontemporarylit

5、eramre．Ofcourse．thisintersectionandinteractiveitselfshowedthatthetrendofthebottomnarrationisn’tsimplecopythele舡wingliterature．Itinheritsthespiritandactivelyadaptstopresentliterarycontext，startinginthebasisofle舡wingliteratureandbeyond．Infact，fromthecurrentmoree

6、xcellentnovel，wecanfindthebottomnovelshaveitselfstyleandmodeintheprocessofthecreation．Therefore，sincethe1990sfortheanalysisofthebottomnovelandthecomparativestudyontheleft-wingliterature，itshouldbeaverymeaningfulthing．TodoSO，cannotonlyclarifythebottomnarrationa

7、ndleft-wingliterature，butalsofortheconfinueddevelopmentofthebottomnovelsprovidevaluablereferenceandinspiration，establishhigherbettercoordinate，makethecreationofthebottomnovel，producemoreoutstandingnovel．Inthispaper，theideaistofollowtheabove，selectarepresentati

8、vesincethe1990sthebottomofnarrativetextforthestudy，respectively，fromthebosomofnarrativeitself,theunderlyingnarrativewritingintheruralandurbanwriting，aswellasthebosomofnarrative1ite