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1、基础班典型例题主谓一致1.倒装W:Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E).(P776」9)彳列:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)know
2、n.Noerror(E).(P167.6)2.插入语彳列:Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousandyears.Noerror(E)・(P166.3)3.对of结构的考察彳列:Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalac
3、claimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E)・(P161.1)4.就近原贝Unotonly...,butalso...;neither...,nor...;eithe匸••o匸••例:Ofthetwooptions,neitherthesystemofappointingjudgestothebenchnortheprocessofelectingjudgesareentirelysatisfactory.Noerror就远原则alongwith,aswellas,ac
4、companiedby,besides,combinedwith,inadditionto,including,ratherthan(而不是),nolessthan(与一一样),togetherwith(与一在一起),with5.主谓一致在固定用法中。比如anumberof+noun(复)vs.thenumberof+noun(单);还有means,species单复数同形;而people,cattle,thepolice,thepublic作复数等代词考点1.看代词指代的对象是不是清楚:一词多代;例:Asshewasgreatlyinfluencedbyherh
5、istoryteacher,shechoseitashermajor.2.代词单复数问题;3・主格宾格问题(介宾和动宾),以及反身代词用法;4.代词泛指和特指的混淆;彳列:1・AsastudentbecomesfamiliarwithbothearlyandcontemporaryNativeAmericanliterature,onemaynoticethattraditionalstorieshaveinfluencedrecentones.2.Tobecomeaworldfigure-skatingchampionlikeKristiYamaguchi,on
6、emustbesodedicatedthatyouwillpracticesixhoursaday.Noerror5•代词其他考点。(1)this永远不能单独使用,一定要有其他名词和它一起(2)常用指示代词:which,that,who,whom,whose,特别是IE题目中which和who的错误混用。(3)不定代词every(one,thing,body),some(one,thing,body),any(one,thing,body)以及no(one,thing,body),在表达中经常使用时后面还加else;noone表示“一个没有",而且noone只代表
7、单数名词,只能指人,谓语也用单数。例题:1・Forwestudenls,concernaboutirnpendingtuitionhikesWasevenmoreacutethanABCapprehensionaboutfinalexams.NoerrorDE2.Apparentlyimpressedwithourplans,thefounderawardedCarlosandIagranttoestablishABCanetworkofcommunitycentersthroughoiHthecity;NoerrorDE3・Mycolleagueandmysel
8、frece