英汉语篇类型对比与翻译研究

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1、式和文化的差异所引起的英汉语篇类型结构的不同，主要表现在语篇的谋篇布局和衔接方式的不同，构成了可译程度的高低，本论文通过具体的翻译实例阐述了语篇类型和翻译策略的关系，即语篇类型如何影响翻译策略的选择。关键字：语篇类型；翻译策略；功能对等ABSTRACTSincetranslatologyisanopen，comprehensiveandinterdisciplinaryscienceandart，translationtheoryshouldbeestablishedinthisscientificf

2、ramework．Fromthe1990s，westernscholarsbegantointroducethetheoriesoftextlinguisticsintotranslationstudies．ThesetranslationstudiestakingtextlinguistiCSastheoreticalbackgroundholdthatbothtranslationandequivalenceal‘eonthetextuallevel．Textlinguisticsregardst

3、ranslationasatc，P．downprocessi．e．translatorshouldfirstdecidethegenre，typeorcommunicationfunctionofthetextinthetargetlanguagecultureandthenreproducetheexpectedtextthroughconcretelanguagestructure．Intranslationpl‘actice，recomposingatextsuitedtothetargetla

4、nguagesocietydoesnotrestontheshiRofsurfacestructurersentences)butontheselectionoflanguageresourceswithcertainaimfromtoptobottomandthenrewritethewholetext．Takingtextastranslationunitdoesnotmeanthattranslationcanneglectwordsandsentences，fromwhichtheactnal

5、processoftranslationalwaysstarts．Whatthetextconsciousnessemphasizesisthattranslatingpracticeoneverylevelshouldbecawiedoutwiththehigherlevelinthebackground．Thewholediscourseortextisthefinalpointofdecisionmakingintranslatingandthefinaljudgeofthequalityoft

6、argettextInthepresenttranslationstudies，translationhasnotbeenviewedasastaticproductincertaintextformanylongerbutasadynamicandinter-culturalprocess．Ascommunicationisfulfilledthroughtext，theparticipantsofthecommunicationhavecertainsharedunderstandingsofth

7、etexttypeandstructul’ewhicharestoredintheirmindsasknowledge．Textsascellaininformationcarrierareformedbycertainpatternandcanactivatetheknowledgeinthemindofthereadersandthereforethecommunicationcanbeachieved．Theprocessoftranslationisaprocessofselecting．Th

8、ereasonwhyrexttypeisimportantisthatitiscloselyrelatedtocontent，formandtranslationstrategiesaswell．Texttype，languageelementsandnon。languagefactorsshouldallbetakenintoconsiderationwhenanalyzingthesourcetext．Thestudiesontexttypeinst