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1、PhysicsReports444(2007)101–202www.elsevier.com/locate/physrepPeriodicnanostructuresforphotonicsK.Buscha,∗,G.vonFreymannb,S.Lindenb,S.F.Mingaleeva,c,L.Tkeshelashvilia,M.WegenerdaInstitutfürTheoretischeFestkörperphysik,UniversitätKarlsruhe(TH),D-76131Karlsruhe,GermanybInstitutfürNanote
2、chnologie,ForschungszentrumKarlsruheinderHelmholtz-Gemeinschaft,D-76021Karlsruhe,GermanycBogolyubovInstituteforTheoreticalPhysicsofNASU,03680Kiev,UkrainedInstitutfürAngewandtePhysik,UniversitätKarlsruhe(TH),D-76131Karlsruhe,GermanyAccepted13February2007Availableonline5March2007editor
3、:G.I.StegemanAbstractPeriodicnanostructuresinphotonicsfacilitateafar-reachingcontroloflightpropagationandlight–matterinteraction.Thisarticlereviewsthecurrentstatusofthissubject,includingbothrecentprogressandwell-establishedresults.Theprimaryfocusisonthebasicphysicalprinciplesandpoten
4、tialapplicationsassociatedwiththeexistenceofBraggscattering,photonicbandstructures,andengineeredeffective-mediumpropertiesinperiodicdielectricandmetallo-dielectricsystems.Inaddition,wediscussadvantagesandlimitationsofvarioustheoreticalandnumericalapproachesaswellasofthosefabricationt
5、echniquesthathavespecificallybeendevelopedforthisfield.©2007ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.PACS:42.25.−p;42.50.−p;42.65.−k;42.70.Qs;42.82.−m;71.36.+cContents1.Introduction.........................................................................................................1022.Dielec
6、tricperiodicstructures...........................................................................................1022.1.Linearoptics...................................................................................................1032.1.1.Strictlyperiodicsystems.....................
7、..............................................................1042.1.2.Photonic-crystalinterfaces.................................................................................1112.1.3.Photonic-crystalcavities,waveguides,andfunctionalelements........................................
8、...........1
