中止犯自动性判断标准研究

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1、AbstractTheautomaticityofdiscontinuedcriminalreferstotheperpetratorgivesupcrimebasedonhisownwill.Theresearchonjudgmentcriterionofautomaticityofdiscontinuedcriminalistosolvetheproblemonwhichstandardweshouldusetojudgewhethertheperpetratorgivesupthecrimebasedonhisownwill.Thestandardisrelatedt

2、owhetherthediscontinuedcriminalisestablished,itisofgreatsignificance.AthomeandabroadtherearemanydifferenttheoriesaboutthejudgmentcriterionoftheautomaticityofdiscontinuedcriminalsuchasFrankFormula,LimitedSubjectiveTheory,ObjectiveTheory,NewObjectiveTheory,andComprehensiveTheory.Thesetheorie

3、shavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.TheFrankFormulabasedonperpetrator’ssubjectiveunderstandingisareasonableview.Itisnotonlygoodforparticularprecautionbutalsoencouragesthediscontinuanceofcrime.Atthesametime,thistheoryisindefinitewhenappliedinpractice.TheLimitedSubjectiveTheoryrequiresth

4、attheperpetratorhasasubjectivegeneralizedregret,it’sarestrictiononperpetrator’smotion.Thistheoryisnotonlyconsistentwiththespiritofthelegislationtoencouragestoppingcrime,butalsoguaranteesthepenaltyfitthecrime.Butbecauseofnolegalbasistherequirementofgeneralizedregretwillnotonlyconfusethemora

5、lcheckandautomaticity,butalsonarrowthescopeofdiscontinuedcriminal.TheObjectiveTheorytakesthegeneralstandardtojudgewhethertheperpetratorstopsthecrimeonfree-will.Thisstandardcanhighlightthefairnessofpenaltyandbeusedinpracticeeffectively.Itwillplayanimportantroleingeneralprevention.However,du

6、etothegeneralstandarditselfbeingundefined,theconclusionofitisuncertain.Meanwhile,thistheoryhasdefectsonmethodology.The NewObjectiveTheoryhascombinedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofTheFrank FormulaandTheObjectiveTheory.TheComprehensiveTheoryisapplicable,andits conclusionisreasonable,butitisalso

7、uncertaininapplicationandhasdefectson methodology.Tojudgetheautomaticityofdiscontinuedcriminal,weshouldtakethe subjectiveposition,andconsiderthenormativemeaningofthecriminalbehavior appropriately.Iftheperpetratorthinksthatheisabletocontinuetocommitacrimeor acc