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2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayhisaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“I’llstartoverhere.”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尴尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch27.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored28.A.stoodupB.movedinC.startedoutD.stoppedby29.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free30.A.handsB.feetC.brainD.face31.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why32.A.dugB.plantedC.playedD.arrived33.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed34.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led35.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleepilyD.easily36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.throughB.withoutC.sinceD.before38.A.sureB.rightC.richD.kind 39.A.planB.meetingC.lessonD.opinion40.A.studentB.actorC.friendD.farmer第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.42.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points.B.8-10points.C.11-13points.D.14-15points.43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14points.44.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou? BTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskis46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D.Hefollowedsomelight.48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis. c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsomelights.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyCAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet. B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown--upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项。 第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节:词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom:sandra@oxmail.comTo:elle@oxmail.comSubject:Needhelp!HiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon'tknowwhattodo!You’resoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesome61.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo62onmyown.They’vebeenreally63withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike.Iwantmakemyown66.Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo67dealwiththem?I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,68.Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.I’msostressed69I’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan't70.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelp!Yours,Sandra第二节:单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。71.Goodmorning,boysandg.Let’sbeginourclass.72.I’maofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.73.I’mgoingtoTom’sbirthdaypnextMonday.74.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.75.Motherwmeupat6o’clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.76.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.77.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone. 71.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.72.—Wbagisthis?—It’smine.73.Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（CityA和CityB）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。CityACityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30℃18℃Hotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,ishebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday. 英语参考答案第一部分第一节（共5小题，计5分）1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C第二节（共10小题，计20分）6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C第二部分第一节（共10小题，计10分）16.D17.A18.B19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B第二节（共15小题，计15分）26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D第三部分第一节（共15小题，计30分）41.C42.B43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.B51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A第二节（共5小题，计5分）56.D57.B58.F59.A60.E第四部分第一节（共10小题，计10分）61.advice62.anything63.angry64.making65.always66.decision67.I68.too69.that70.sleep第二节（共10小题，计10分）71.girls72.afraid73.party74.flower75.woke76.hundred77.invented78.except79.Whose80.divided
