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1、THEWORLDWEHAVELOSTTheWorldWeHaveLostfurtherexploredPeterLaslettLondonFirstpublishedin1965byMethuen&Co.LtdSecondedition1971Thirdedition1983ThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2001.©1965,1971,1983,2000PeterLaslettAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedi
2、nanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanicalorothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.ThisbookwasdesignedbyDouglasMerrittFSIADBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataLaslett,PeterTh
3、eworldwehavelost:furtherexplored.—3rded.1.GreatBritain—SocialconditionsI.Title941HN385ISBN0–415–22833–6(PrintEdition)ISBN0-203-13007-3Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-17994-3(GlassbookFormat)ContentsLISTOFILLUSTRATIONSpageviiPREFACETOTHEREISSUE,2000pageixINTRODUCTIONTOTHETHIRDEDITIONpagexvINTRODUCTION
4、TOTHEFIRSTEDITIONpagexix1ENGLISHSOCIETYBEFOREANDAFTERTHECOMINGOFINDUSTRYThepassingofthepatriarchalhousehold:parentsandchildren,mastersandservantspage12AONE-CLASSSOCIETYSocialdivisionsandpowerrelationsamongstnobility,gentry,townsmenandpeasantspage223THEVILLAGECOMMUNITYThescaleoflifeincottage,far
5、mstead,manorhouseandchurchpage534MISBELIEFSABOUTOURANCESTORSTheabsenceofchildmarriageandextendedfamilyhouseholdsfromtheEnglishpastpage815BIRTHS,MARRIAGESANDDEATHSTherecoveryoftheEnglishpopulationrecordsincethecloseoftheMiddleAgespage1066DIDTHEPEASANTSREALLYSTARVE?FamineandpestilenceamongstEngli
6、shpeopleinthepre-industrialpastpage122viContents7PERSONALDISCIPLINEANDSOCIALSURVIVALWithnotesonthehistoryofbastardyandofsexualnonconformisminEnglandpage1538SOCIALCHANGEANDREVOLUTIONINTHETRADITIONALWORLDWithanattempttoexpungethephrase‘theEnglishRevolution’page1829THEPATTERNOFAUTHORITYANDOURPOLIT
7、ICALHERITAGESocialdeference,politicalobedienceandthecountycommunityofgentrypage21010THEPOLITICSOFEXCLUSIONANDTHERULEOFANÉLITELiteracyandsocialmobilityinthetraditionalsocialstructurepage22911AFTERTHETRANSFORMATIONEnglishsocietyinth