被动语态复习导学案a

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1、初三总复习导学案被动语态(重点)姓名考点分析：被动语态是广东省中考必考的语法项目之一，初中阶段要掌握的被动语态有：一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态。复习前检测题：()1.Myroombymyselfeveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC・hascleanedD・cleans()2.Mypencilthedaybeforeyesterday.A.willbefoundB・wasfoundC・isfoundD・found()3.A

2、nothernewrailwaystationinGuangdongin2018.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()4.Theworkinthreehours・Letthurry・A・mustfinishB.willfinishC・mustbefinishedD.isfinished考点精讲精练考点一：一般现在时的被动语态(1).一般现在时的被动语态基本结构：be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词(主语+am/are/is+done)Manytreesa

3、replantedeveryyear.Computersareusedbyuseveryday.Englishisspokenaroundtheworld・—•般现在吋的被动语态的解题技巧：1先判断句子是否为被动语态2.找出一般现在时的标志语，确定为一般现在时的被动语态。常见的一般现在时时间标志语冇：everyday,everyweek,everyyear,usually,sometimes,now等。3.套结构：be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词,看有没有be动词，当主语是单数吋用is，复数用a

4、re看过去分词，规则的，动词加ed,例题1:Manytreesandflowersinourcityeveryyear.A.plantsB.isplantedC.plantedD.areplanted解析：时间标志语为：everyyear.,确定为一般现在时的被动语态，因主语是Manytreesandflowers,为复数，所以be动词arc+过去分词中考链接:()1.Thestreetsmanytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.willbecleanedC.werecleanedD.are

5、cleaned()2.Thepopularsongoftenbythestudents.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.was,sungD.will,besung()3.Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeakingB・isspokenC・hasspokenD.speaks()4.Myroombymyselfeveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC・hascleanedD.cleans()5.Si

6、lkinSuzhou.A.produceB.producesC.areproducedD.isproduced()6.Newcomputersallovertheworld・A.isusedB・areusingC・areusedD・haveused()7.Doctorsineverypartoftheworld・A.needB.wereneededC・areneededD.willneed()8.Hotwaterinthestudents'flatfrom5pmto7pmnow.(2012丿匚东)A.s

7、uppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD・wassupplied()9.Myfathernottosmokeanymore.A.toldB.istoldC.aretoldD.tells()10.Thewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC・iscleanedD.arccleaned()11.Manytreesalongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB

8、.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted考点二：一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的慕木结构：be动词(was/were)+过去分词(主语+was/were+done)ThedoorwasopenedbymeyesterdayThebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.Theflowerswerewateredbyhimlastnight.-•般现在时的被动语态的解题技巧：1先判断句子是否为