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1、中国文化课程论文HAOJINGCOLLEGESHAANXIUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCE＆TECHNOLOGY中国文化晚清满汉政争与中国政治走向学生姓名：刘悦畅学号：1612201系部：管理八系专业班级：国贸1212二〇一五年六月中国文化课程论文摘要清沿明制，清王朝入关后迅速把明朝时已比较完备的内阁六部九卿制化为己用，并且后来不断完善发展，“可是终清一朝，唯独两点不曾改变过其一是政府组织的满汉双轨制，其二是军事组织的八旗驻防。”[1](p43)这主要的原因是清朝是少数民族的政权对汉人存在深深的不信任感，这点在我国历史上入主中原的各个少数民族政权中都存
2、在，可是在清代却是把部族政治发挥到极致的，满洲人在国家权力的各个方面均处于主导地位，可同时入主中原之后八旗子弟的腐化速度却也够快，满人“强悍之气已失，蒙昧之性未改。”[2](p76)以至于等到太平天国第二次鸦片战争时已不堪一击，清王朝不得不起用汉族官僚曾胡左李等人外攘蛮夷内平叛乱，自此汉族官僚势力迅速上升满汉矛盾也急剧上升，等到戊戌变法之后则已激化，待到清末立宪汉族士绅的数次请愿被拒绝后已经不可调和，而清王朝的末日也不远了······关键词：晚清满汉矛盾政治斗争11中国文化课程论文Abstract:WhenQingalongthebrightsystem,a
3、fterQingDynastyenteredthepass,rapidMingDynastyquitecompletecabinetsixninechiefministerssystemschangedintooneselftouse,andafterwardcontinuallyimprovedtodevelop,wasfinallyclearadynasty,theonlytwopointshavenotchangedfirst,theManchusandHanChinesetwo-tracksystemofofficialorganization;se
4、cond,theeightbannersofmilitaryorganizationstationed.(QuotedfromZhuWeizhengstressmodernhistory43pages)thismainreasonwasQingDynastyisthepoliticalpowerofnationalminorityhasthedeepfeelingsofdistrusttotheHanpeople,thiswasinchargeineachnationalminoritypoliticalpowerofareasouthofYellowRiv
5、ertoexistinourcountryhistory,butactuallydisplayedtheacmetheclanandtribepoliticsinQingDynasty,anativeofManchuriawasinthedominantpositionineachaspectofstatepower,aftermaysimultaneouslybeinchargeoftheareasouthofYellowRiver,theputreficationspeedofbannermenchildrenwasalsofastenough,Manc
6、hu"intrepidgaslost,theignorantnaturehasnotchanged"(LiangQichao:"ByPoliticalreformMustfromPuttingdownManchusandHanChineseBeginning","DrinksIcehouseaboutCollectiontheAnthology"1stvolume,p.78),whentheTaipingRebellionsecondOpiumWarcollapsedatthefirstblow,QingDynastyhastoappointHa
7、nChineseoutsidebureaucratZengHuZuolietal.toresistinthebarbariantheevenrebellion,theHanChinesebureaucratinfluencerapidlywillrisefromnowonManchusandHanChinesealsosuddenlytorisecontradictory,afterReformMovementof1898,intensified,whentotheQingyearsconstitutionalismHanChinesegentriesaft
8、erpetitioningtoberejected,
