小五英语there be讲解

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1、TherebeTherebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefo

2、urapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Therebe句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.8结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanap

3、pleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.Therebe句型的否定形式（三）Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加no

4、t即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.82.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssingingin

5、thetree.Therebe句型的就近原则Thereisacabbageandtwopotatoesinthekitchen.Therearetwopotatoesandacabbageinthekitchen.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.Thereareno

6、studentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.8Therebe句型的练习题一、选择题：Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A．aB.anC.someThereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.AaB.anC.fiveThereare_____newbooksforyou.AaB.anC.twoThe

7、reis_______ruleronthedesk.AaB.anC.someThereis________caponthedesk.AOneB.anC.threeThereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.AaB.anC.two二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑问句:_______________________

8、________________83.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑问句:__________________________