汉语谚语和歇后语的翻译

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1、汉语谚语和歇后语的翻译请举一些谚语的例子：一瓶子水不响，半瓶子水乱晃。好鼓一打就响，好灯一拨就亮。学好千日不足，学坏一日有余。直译，意译还是套译？如何翻译谚语？这完全取决于谚语的语言特点和文化背景。只要谚语中生动形象的比喻不影响译文读者的理解，我们就尽可能直译，把原文的内容、形式和精神都输入到译文中去，努力减少翻译的损失。有的谚语出于语言结构和文化背景缘故，无法让译文读者理解，或易引起误会，则用意译。有些英汉语中对等或基本对等的谚语，可以套译。1可以直译的谚语明枪易躲暗箭难防。Itiseasytododg

2、easpearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.城门失火殃及池鱼。Afireonthecitywallbringsdisastertothefishinthemoat.对比：路遥知马力,日久见人心。Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.Timerevealsaperson’sheart.初生牛犊不怕虎。New-borncalvesmakelit

3、tleoftigers.Youngpeoplearefearless.2只能意译的谚语失之东隅，收之桑榆。Losewherethesunrisesandgainwherethesunsets.Whatonelosesontheswingsonegetsbackontheroundabouts.Whatweloseinhakeweshallhaveinherring.塞翁失马，焉知非福？Whentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguesseditwa

4、sablessingindisguise?Alossmayturnouttobeagain.庆父不死鲁难未已。Therewillalwaysbetroubleuntilthetrouble-makerisremoved.UntilQingFuisdoneawaywith,thecrisisinthestateofLuwillnotbeover.此地无银三百两。Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconspicuouslyprotestinghisinnocence.No300ta

5、els(两)ofsilverburiedhere.3可以套译的谚语一次被火烧，二次避火苗。Aburntchilddreadsthefire.少见多怪。Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.龙生龙凤生凤。Likebegetslike.烂麻搓成绳，也能拉千斤。Manystrawsmaybindanelephant.渔翁得利Whenshepherdsquarrel,thewolfhasawinninggame.判断并连线星星之火可以燎原。三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。聪明一时糊涂一时。失之毫厘谬

6、以千里。Amissisasgoodasamile.Littlechipslightgreatfires.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Everymanhasafoolinhissleeve.EvenHomersometimesnods.Tobecontinued…既来之则安之。白天不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。只许州官放火不许百姓点灯。江山易改本性难移。Onemanmaystealahorsewhileanothermaynotlookoverahedge.Aleopardcannotc

7、hangeitsspots.(Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.)Takethingsastheycome.Acleanhandwantsnowashing;Aclearconsciencelaughsatfalseaccusation;Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.好事不出门，坏事传千里。病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。欲加之罪何患无辞。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.Aguescomeonhorseback

8、,butgoawayonfoot.Whilethereislifethereishope.Goodnewsgoesoncrutches;illnewsfliesapace.强中更有强中手。新官上任三把火。癞痢头儿子自家好。若要人不知，除非己莫为。Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.Diamondcutdiamond.Everymanthinkshisowngeeseswans.Anewbroomswee