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1、中国水稻科学(ChinJRiceSci),2013,27(5):503-510http://www.ricesci.cnDOI:10.3969/ji.ssn.1001G7216.2013.05.007503氮肥施用量对超级粳稻新稻18号强、弱势籽粒灌浆和稻米品质的影响殷春渊王书玉刘贺梅薛应征张栩王和乐孙建权胡秀明李习军(新乡市农业科学院,河南新乡453002;EGmail:yinyuan923@126.com)EffectsofNitrogenFertilizerApplicationonGrainFilli
2、ngCharacteristicsandRiceQualityofSuperiorandInferiorGrainsinSuperjaponicaRiceXindao18YINChunGyuan,WANGShuGyu,LIUHeGmei,XUEYingGzheng,ZHANGXu,WANGHeGle,SUNJianGquan,HUXiuGming,LIXiGjun(XinxiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Xinxiang453002,China;EGmail:yinyuan
3、923@126c.om)YINChunyuan,WANGShuyu,LIUHemei,etal.EffectsofnitrogenfertilizerapplicationongrainfillingcharacteristicsandricequalityofsuperiorandinferiorgrainsinsuperjaponicariceXindao18.ChinJRiceSci,2013,27(5):503G510.Abstract:Inordertoexplicitthecharacterist
4、icsofsuperiorandinferiorgrainfilling,anditsrelationshipwithricequalityofsuperjaponicariceXindao18,afieldexperimentwith7and6Nfertilizerapplicationlevelswascarriedoutin2011and2012,respectively,onthefarmofXinxiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,HenanProvince,Chi
5、na.Thegrainfillingrate,ricequalityandyieldweredeterminedandtherelationshipbetweengrainfillingrateandricequalitywasanalyzed.TheresultsshowedthatthegrainfillingrateatlowNlevelwashigherthanthatathighNlevel.Themaxandmeangrainfillingrateofsuperiorgrainswas39.51%
6、and20.34%higherthanthatofinferiorgrains,2respectively.Themaxgrainfillingrateunder255.0kg/hmNlevelinsuperiorgrainswas1.14mg/(grain?d),40.83%higherthanthatofinferiorgrains.ThemeangrainfillingrateunderzeroNlevelinsuperiorgrainswas0.74mg/(grain?d),28?50%highert
7、hanthatofinferiorgrains.ThegrainweightatactivegrainfillingstageofsuperiorgrainswashigherthanthatofinferiorgrainswiththatunderzeroNlevelbeingthehighest.Thecorrelationanalysisindicatedthatsuperiorandinferiorgrainweightandtheirgrainfillingratewashighlypositive
8、lycorrelatedatpriorGmiddlegrainfillingstage.Therelationshipbetweengrainplumpnessofinferiorgrainsatmaturestageanditsgrainfillingratewasextremelypositivelysignificant,whilethatofsuperiorgrainswasnotnotab