船员基本权利之相关法律问题研究

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1、上海海事大学硕士学位论文船员基本权利之相关法律问题研究姓名：姜磊申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际法学指导教师：杨召南20070601障，就必须针对船员劳动的这些特征进行专门的立法，不能将劳动法直接适用于海上。而关于船员权利的具体实现和保护的问题，本文仅阐述了船员的劳动就业权和船员劳动报酬权两相的实现问题，讨论了和这两项权利相关的船员职业介绍、船员劳动供给、船员基本工资等制度，分析了劳动派遣情况下船员的权利保护问题，提出我国应建立以船员工会为主体的公共性船员职业介绍体系，以及根据船员劳动的特点建立船员基本工资标准体系。关键词：船员法，船员基本权利，劳动者权利，

2、派遣劳动，劳动报酬ⅡABSTRACTTheseamanhasaprominentfunctiontotheshippingbusiness，soshippingnationsa¨valuetheseamanlawmakingvery，drawinguptheseamanmethodorrulingaspecializedchapterinthemaritimelawinsuccession．AlongwiththepassoftheMaritimelaborConvention，theprotectionoftheseamanfightswilloccu

3、pyanimportantplaceintheinternationalmaritimelegalsystem．Ourcountryisashippingpower，wheretherearemorethan4hundredthousandseamenand1millioncrewwhoworkforvesselssailinginthefiverHowever，theyworkwithoutproperlegalprotection，鹳wehavenospecializedactfortheseamen．111isstatehasalreadyinfl

4、uencedthedevelopmentoftheseamanlabormarketsedously,becomingthe。bottleneck"oftheland-and-watertransportationbusiness，aswhatitwillmeanforthenationaleconomydevelopmentatthepredictablefuture．111eseamanlawmakingofourcountryhasbeenurgent。Thefightsandobligationsoftheseamanarethecorecont

5、entsoftheseamanlaw．Withdetailedsfipul酬onsonthelegalfightsoftheseaman，thelawgivercancarryoutthelawmakingaimandpurposethattheseamanlawpursue．Theresearchwithseamen’sbasicfightwillcontributetothelawmakingoftheact．Forthis．thiste)(t，basingonthediscussionontheprincipleandruleofworker'sb

6、asicfightsinthelaborlawandtherelevantcontentsoftheforeignlawandintemationalconvention，explorethesubjectandthecontentoftheseamanrightsandtherealizationoftheseamen’sfightstolaborandemploymentandtoreceiveremunerationforwork．Thete)(tanalyzedthelegalstatueofseamanintheChinaLaborLaw∞L∽

7、andthesubjectoftheseaman'sdghts．ThedefinitionofsubjectrangeinCLLisvague，andinactualjudicialpractice，employmentcontractistakenasthejudgingcriterionofaforesaidsubject，whichconstrainsthesubjectoftheseamen'sfightsandthereforeseameninservicecontractarenotpropermprotected．The伯)(tadvanc

8、esthattheaforesaidsubjectshouldbedefiedb