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1、口译课堂笔记1998年城镇居民的收入和消费水平发生了很大的变化，人年均收入达到5160元，比上一年上升了3.4%。In1998,greatchangestookplaceintheincomeandconsumptionlevelsofurbanresidents.Theyearlyaverageincomeamountedto5,160yuan,increasedby3.4%thanthatofthepreviousyear.工人和职员在国营和集体企业里的收入仍是家庭的主要收入。从事科技工作的收入在全国12个主要行
2、业中居第二位。他们的教育水平越高，收入也相应增加。Incomesofworkersandstaffmembersinthestate-ownedenterprisesandcollectivework-unitsarestillthemainstayoffamilies'income.Theincomeofscientificandtechnologyresearchersstoodsecondin12maintradesinthecountry.Theirincomesincreaseaccordingtothei
3、reducationlevel.最近几年，城镇居民消费结构由温饱型向小康型转变。1998年在服装上支出降低了4.4%，食品的质量有了提高，粮食消费相应降低。生活节奏的加快促使了餐饮的社会化，98年居民外出用餐的比例上升了10.4%。Inrecentyears,theconsumptionpatternofurbanresidentshastransformedfromsubsistencetoacomfortablelife.Forinstance,in1998,themoneyspentonclothingwas4
4、.4percentlessandthequalityoffoodwasimprovedwhiletheconsumptionofgrainrelativelyreduced.Theacceleratingrhythmoflifehasencouragedmoresocializationinfoodconsumption.In1998,therateofpeoplediningoutincreasedby10.4%.浦东新区的崛起使这块黄金宝地成为海外投资的热点，如今投资金额已达530亿美金。TherisingofP
5、udongNewDistricthasturnedthevaluableplaceintoahotdestinationofoverseasinvestment.Nowadaystheinvestmentvolumehasreached53billionUSdollars.2000年，政府批准了1800多家外资企业，在沪投资企业已达11000家，据官方数据统计，已有90多个国家和地区来沪投资。In2000,governmentapprovedmorethan1,800foreign-fundedenterprises
6、andthenumberofthemhasamountedto11,000inShanghai.Officialstatisticsshowedthatmorethan90countriesandregionshadcometoinvestinShanghai.独资企业solely-fundedenterprise;合资企业jointventureenterprise;中国要从发展中国家成为发达国家就必须大力发展第三产业。Chinamustboostitstertiaryindustrytoaccomplishits
7、transitionfromadevelopingcountrytoadevelopedcountry.虎丘山顶有一座7层塔，由于明朝的地面沉降使塔身倾斜了15度。如今，这座塔成为苏州的著名景观。Thereisa7storiespagodaatthetopofTigerHill.ThesubsidenceduringMingDynastycausedittoslanttoanangleof15degrees.Today,thepagodahasbecomeafamousscenicspotinSuzhou.在上海,超
8、过50000的妇女从事纺织，建材，食品加工，化妆品和药品行业。InShanghai,morethan50,000womenareengagedinfieldsoftextile,buildingmaterial,foodprocession,cosmeticandchemicals.建立于1953年的上海外国语学校是一所全日制寄宿学校，它附属于
