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1、大学英语（B）考试 考前辅导南京大学张洁作文大纲要求：考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文，能够：用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；（语言）基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；（内容、结构）根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。（按要求写作）好作文的特点：内容：主题明确，内容完整；结构：自然连贯，条理清晰；语言：用词准确，语句通顺，无重大语法错误；格式：合乎规范，标点正确。书信格式书信或e-mail私人信件日期、称呼、正文、结尾。日期与右边线对齐日月年月日，年Feb.11,200612Oct2006JanuaryJan
2、.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.AprilApr.MayJuneJun.JulyJul.AugustAug.SeptemberSept.OctoberOct.NovemberNov.DecemberDec.称呼与左边线对齐，后用逗号或冒号可直呼收信人的名字，称呼前可加DearDearMr.Lee,DearMs.Richards,DearProfessor/Prof.Smith,DearDr.Stein,DearMum,DearJack,Cathy,正文正确、顺畅、自然、简洁要点全部写出，不要跑题书信正文的常用开头语：Howareyou？How’severythi
3、ngwithyou？Howareyougettingalong/onthesedays?Howhaveyoubeenrecently？Ihopeeverythingisallrightwithyou.IamverygladtoreceiveyourletterofOctober10th.Thankyouforwritingtome.Thankyouforansweringmylettersoquickly.It’salongtimesinceIgotyourlastletter.Iamsosorryfornothavingwrittentoyouforsuchalongti
4、me.I’msorryithastakenmesolongtoreplytoyourlastletter.Howniceitwastohearfromyouatlast!HowgladIwastogetaletterfromyouafterallthistime!Iamveryhappy/sorrytohearthat…书信正文的常用结束语：Bestwishestoyou.Withmybestwishes.Pleaseremembermeto….Pleasegivemylove/regards/bestwishesto….Pleasewritetomeassoonaspos
5、sible.Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.Thankyouforanearlyreply.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.结尾致敬语和签名Yourstruly,Sincerelyyours,Yourssincerely,Yours,Love,Withlove,Lotsoflove,Asever,Fondly,Affectionately,考试技巧时间安排1—5分钟：审题、构思；6—25分钟：写作；最后5分钟：修改、定稿。格式正确内容扣题条理清晰语言通顺模拟题分析Test1:Sports(p.148,
6、202)时态：要点1：现在时要点2：过去时要点3：现在时、过去时重点：要点3“运动对你有什么益处”两至三个分要点，注意之间的过渡：First,…Second,…Lastbutnotleast…Tobeginwith,…Secondly,…Furthermore/Moreover,…Test2:WaterandLife(p.158,208)时态：现在时为主消亡：extinct(adj.)节约用水：savewater,usewatereconomicallyTest3:AGet-togetheronMay1st(p.168,213)书信格式了解对方情况Howiseverythi
7、nggettingalongwithyou?How’severythingwithyou？Howareyoudoingnow?Whathaveyoubeendoingalltheseyears?通知对方五一将有同学聚会。WearegoingtogettogetheronMayDayholiday.WearegoingtomeetonMayDayholiday.邀请对方参加。Ihopeyoucancomewhenthedayisdue.Wouldyoucomeonthatday?Pleasecomeifyouhave
