定语从句考点分析

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1、定语从句考点分析考点一、关系代词与关系副词的辨析及基本用法【考例1】Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.(2012全国II)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【考例2】Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.(2012浙江)A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich考点二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从

2、句中，介词主要根据三个方面来确定：与定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词等的搭配、与先行词的介词搭配、定语从句所表达的意义。关系代词要与先行词对应，并符合从句所表达的意义。如：Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.(returnto)Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.(withoutair)

3、注：介词也可以放在从句中；含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，即介词仍然放在动词之后。(一)简单介词+关系代词【考例】Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012湖南)A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich(二)简单介词+关系代词+名词【考例1】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(2012天津)A.whoB.whoseC.whom

4、D.which【考例2】Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.(2005重庆)A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime【考例3】Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005

5、天津)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what(三)the+名词+of+关系代词该结构表示所属关系，口语中常用“whose+名词”代替；有时还采用“ofwhich+(the)+名词”结构。【考例1】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011江西)A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich【考例2】Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadou

6、tfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.(2008四川)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(四)表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词、数词(+名词)、the+最高级/比较级，以及表示量的词语many,most,few,several,enough等。有时为了行文的需要，也可把表示部分的词放在关系代词的后面。【考例1】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.(2012山东)A.

7、themB.thatC.whichD.what【考例2】Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.(2012四川)A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem考点三、as引导的非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句的常用结构有：aswe/youknow/cansee/expect…，asusuallyhappens/isoftenthecase或被动结构asissaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/